摘要:
A body structure for a two-door type automobile including a roof rail extending along each side of a roof panel, a side sill extending along each side of a floor panel, a center pillar having an upper end connected with the roof rail and extending substantially downwardly therefrom, a rear fender panel having a substantially vertically extending front edge portion which is bent transversely inwardly of the body structure to form a stepped configuration complementary to a rear edge configuration of a side door adapted to be mounted on said body structure, an inner panel having a front edge secured to the front edge portion of the rear fender panel and a rear edge also secured to the rear fender panel to form a lower pillar of closed cross-section, the lower pillar being connected at an upper end with the center pillar and at a lower end with the side sill.
摘要:
A space 12 is formed at a tip portion of a nozzle 1 so as to decrease a thermal transfer of the nozzle 1. Alternatively, a center portion of one of a semi-spherically protruded surface of the tip portion of the nozzle 1 and a semi-spherically recessed surface of a sprue bush protrudes so that the radius of curvature of one semi-spherical surface is the same as the radius of curvature of the other semi-spherical surface. As a result, since the nozzle 1 and the sprue bush 2 are surface-contacted, heat of the tip portion of the nozzle 1 absorbed to the sprue bush 2 is increased. Thus, the temperature of the tip portion of the nozzle 1 can be lowered easily. After the resin material injected into the molding cavity 11 is cooled, when the sprue portion is removed from the fixed die, a tip portion of a rod-shaped protrusion portion of the sprue can be properly cut.
摘要:
A bottom electrode (52) made of Ir, an initial layer (53), a core layer (54) and a termination layer (55) of a PZT film, and a top electrode (56) made of IrO2, are formed on an underlining film (51). The initial layer (53) is formed in a low oxygen partial pressure with a thickness of 5 nm. The thickness of the core layer (54) is set to 120 nm. The termination layer (55) is set to be an excess Zr layer. In other words, as for the composition of the termination layer (55), “Zr/(Zr+Ti)” is set to be larger than 0.5, and in the termination layer (55) Zr is contained more excessively than the morphotropic phase boundary composition.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device comprising a non-volatile memory, a reset input control circuit is provided not to supply the reset signal to the non-volatile memory even when the reset signal is supplied from the external side while the BUSY/READY signal from the non-volatile memory is activated. With the reset input control circuit, over-erase of the non-volatile memory can e prevented because reset is never conducted while the non-volatile memory executes the erase process.
摘要:
A ferroelectric capacitor having a ferroelectric layer and a pair of electrodes, in which the ferroelectric layer contains carbon or carbon atoms of 5×1018 cm−3 or less, and the pair of electrodes is formed by a MOCVD (Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) method. A process for manufacturing a ferroelectric capacitor having the steps of forming a ferroelectric layer on one of a pair of electrodes; heating the layer at a temperature higher than when forming the layer, and to form the other electrode on the ferroelectric layer, or the steps of forming a ferroelectric layer on one of a pair of electrodes; forming the other electrode on the ferroelectric layer; and heating the layer at a temperature higher than when forming the layer to form the other electrode on the ferroelectric layer, to control carbon atoms of the ferroelectric layer to be 5×1018 cm−3 or less.
摘要翻译:具有铁电体层和铁电层含有5×10 18 cm -3以下的碳原子或碳原子的铁电体层和一对电极的铁电电容器和该电极对由MOCVD(金属有机化学 气相沉积)法。 一种制造铁电电容器的方法,该方法具有以下步骤:在一对电极之一上形成铁电层; 在高于形成层的温度下加热层,并在铁电层上形成另一个电极,或在一对电极之一上形成铁电层的步骤; 在铁电层上形成另一电极; 并且在比形成该层高的温度下加热该层,以在铁电层上形成另一个电极,以控制铁电层的碳原子为5×10 18 cm -3以下。
摘要:
An automobile body structure has a closed cross-section structure formed by a lower face of a rear floor panel of a body floor and a rear frame joined to the lower face of the rear floor panel and extended in the longitudinal direction of the body on either side thereof, and another closed cross-section structure formed by a lower face of a front floor panel of the body floor and a front frame joined to the lower face of the front floor panel and extended in the longitudinal direction of the body. The rear frame is joined at its forward extension to a side sill of the body forward of a rear wheelhouse. The front frame is joined at its rearward extension to the portion where the forward extension of the rear frame is joined to the side sill.
摘要:
A linear drive apparatus comprising: a guide having an internal body; a slider moved along the guide, a driving mechanism for generating a driving force by magnetic interaction of the slider with the guide so as to linearly drive the slider; and a magnetic measurement unit having a magnetic scale and a detector which are opposed to each other and change a relative position relative to each other in order to obtain the relative position of the slider relative to the guide, wherein an opposing direction of the magnetic scale and the detector is the direction of the outer circumference of the guide, and the detector detects a signal from the magnetic scale in accordance with the relative position of the slider, whereby the relative position of the slider is obtained.
摘要:
A bottom electrode (52) made of Ir, an initial layer (53), a core layer (54) and a termination layer (55) of a PZT film, and a top electrode (56) made of IrO2, are formed on an underlining film (51). The initial layer (53) is formed in a low oxygen partial pressure with a thickness of 5 nm. The thickness of the core layer (54) is set to 120 nm. The termination layer (55) is set to be an excess Zr layer. In other words, as for the composition of the termination layer (55), “Zr/(Zr+Ti)” is set to be larger than 0.5, and in the termination layer (55) Zr is contained more excessively than the morphotropic phase boundary composition.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate with an insulating film, a barrier layer containing a metal and formed over the insulating film in a region that includes a peripheral edge part of a semiconductor substrate, a capacitor lower electrode layer formed on the barrier layer and having an edge-cut on the peripheral edge part of the semiconductor substrate, an oxide layer formed on the barrier layer at the peripheral edge part where the barrier layer is not covered by the lower electrode layer, a ferroelectric layer formed on the lower electrode layer and the oxide layer, and a capacitor upper electrode layer formed over the ferroelectric layer.
摘要:
A linear drive apparatus comprising: a guide having an internal body; a slider moved along the guide, a driving mechanism for generating a driving force by magnetic interaction of the slider with the guide so as to linearly drive the slider; and a magnetic measurement unit having a magnetic scale and a detector which are opposed to each other and change a relative position relative to each other in order to obtain the relative position of the slider relative to the guide, wherein an opposing direction of the magnetic scale and the detector is the direction of the outer circumference of the guide, and the detector detects a signal from the magnetic scale in accordance with the relative position of the slider, whereby the relative position of the slider is obtained.