Surface flaw detector
    11.
    发明授权
    Surface flaw detector 失效
    表面探伤仪

    公开(公告)号:US4185921A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-29

    申请号:US870497

    申请日:1978-01-18

    CPC classification number: G01N21/88 G01N21/8901

    Abstract: A surface flaw detector includes a light source capable of generating a laser beam, a material conveyance means provided for conveying a material to be examined in the direction transverse to the axis of the material and designed to let the material rotate on its axis at a fixed position or along the direction of conveyance, means for scanning the laser beam on the surface and in the axial direction of the material which is rotating on its own axis, optical means adapted to transmit the light reflected from the surface of the material to form a stationary optic image of the scanning means, light receiving means provided at the image forming position, and processing means adapted to discriminate the flaw signal upon receiving the output from the light receiving means.

    Abstract translation: 表面探伤仪包括能够产生激光束的光源,材料传送装置,用于沿垂直于材料轴线的方向传送被检查材料,并被设计成使材料在其轴线上以固定的方式旋转 位置或沿着输送方向的装置,用于扫描激光束在其自身轴线上旋转的材料的表面和轴向上的光学装置,适于透射从材料表面反射的光以形成 扫描装置的静止光学图像,设置在图像形成位置处的光接收装置,以及适于在接收来自光接收装置的输出时识别缺陷信号的处理装置。

    Instrument panel for a vehicle
    12.
    发明授权
    Instrument panel for a vehicle 失效
    汽车仪表板

    公开(公告)号:US4105223A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-08

    申请号:US727572

    申请日:1976-09-28

    CPC classification number: B60R21/045

    Abstract: An instrument panel comprises an elongated sheet member formed through the longitudinal length thereof with a plurality of depressions. The depressions provide for a weakening of resistance to deformation of the sheet member so that if the sheet member is struck by the passenger's head in a collision, it is permanently and plastically deformed and thus saves the passenger from injury.

    Abstract translation: 仪表板包括通过其纵向长度形成有多个凹陷的细长片材构件。 凹陷提供了对片材变形的抵抗力的削弱,使得如果片材在碰撞中被乘客头撞击,则永久性地塑性变形,从而节省了乘客的伤害。

    Fine-particle counter
    15.
    发明申请
    Fine-particle counter 审中-公开
    细颗粒计数器

    公开(公告)号:US20090031786A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US11989003

    申请日:2006-06-20

    CPC classification number: G01N15/065

    Abstract: The present invention provides a fine-particle counter with which the number density of nanometer-sized fine particles born in a gas phase, which is extremely low, can be accurately measured under wide-ranging pressure conditions from pressurized conditions to low-pressure conditions.After contact-mixing, in a mixer 3, saturated vapor of a high-boiling-point solvent produced in a saturator 2, a component of a condensed nucleus detector 1, with nanometer-sized fine gas-born particles, condensed droplets of the saturated vapor whose nuclii are the fine particles are produced in a condenser 4 by heterogeneous nucleation. The number of the condensed droplets per unit of time is then counted with an optical detector 5 and is output as a pulse signal, and a computer 19 computes the number density of the nanometer-sized fine particles born in the aerosol from this pulse signal, the gas flow rates controlled by the flow meters 6, 12 and 10, and the other data that are transmitted to the computer 19 via an interface 18. The internal space of the mixer 3 has a narrowest passage having a circular cross section, situated in the center between the lower end of the mixer from which the carrier gas enters and the upper end of the mixer from which the carrier gas exits, a truncated-cone-shaped part whose cross section is circular and whose diameter gradually decreases so that the diameter on the lower end side is greater than the diameter on the narrowest passage side, and a reverse-truncated-cone-shaped part whose cross section is circular and whose diameter gradually increases so that the diameter on the narrowest passage side is smaller than the diameter on the upper end side. An aerosol inlet communicating with the aerosol inlet tube 8 is positioned at the narrowest passage.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种微粒计数器,其可以在从加压条件到低压条件的宽范围的压力条件下精确地测量气相中出现的纳米级细颗粒的数量密度极低的微粒计数器。 接触混合后,在混合器3中,在饱和器2中产生的高沸点溶剂的饱和蒸气,浓缩核检测器1的成分,具有纳米尺寸的细小气体颗粒,饱和的 通过异相成核在冷凝器4中产生其氧化物为细颗粒的蒸气。 然后用光学检测器5对每单位时间的凝结液滴的数量进行计数,并作为脉冲信号输出,计算机19根据该脉冲信号计算出气溶胶中纳米级微粒的数密度, 由流量计6,12和10控制的气体流量以及经由界面18传送到计算机19的其他数据。混合器3的内部空间具有圆形横截面最窄的通道,位于 载气进入的混合器的下端和载气离开的混合器的上端之间的中心是截面为圆形并且其直径逐渐减小的截锥形部分,直径 在下端侧的直径大于最窄通道侧的直径,截面为圆形且直径逐渐增大的倒锥形部分,使得狭窄部的直径 t通道侧小于上端侧的直径。 与气溶胶入口管8连通的气溶胶入口位于最窄的通道处。

    Fullerene epoxide and process for producing the same
    16.
    发明申请
    Fullerene epoxide and process for producing the same 审中-公开
    富勒烯环氧化物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050154219A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US10498351

    申请日:2002-12-26

    CPC classification number: C07D493/20 B82Y30/00

    Abstract: A fullerene epoxide denoted as C60O3, characterized by the presence of two epoxide groups in a single six-membered ring, and by the presence of one epoxide group in a six-membered ring adjacent to the six-membered ring in which said two epoxide groups are present or by the presence of one epoxide group in a six-membered ring one six-membered ring removed from the six-membered ring in which said two epoxide groups are present. The fullerene epoxide has three epoxide groups and has C1, C2, or Cs symmetry. A method of manufacturing fullerene epoxide comprising: separating a fraction containing only fullerene triepoxides-from a mixture of fullerene epoxides using silica gel, and separating the fraction containing only fullerene triepoxides thus obtained using a substance having p-p interaction to obtain fullerene epoxide according to any of claims 1 to 6. A method of separating fullerene epoxide characterized in that a fullerene epoxide mixture is separated using a substance having p-p interaction.

    Abstract translation: 表示为C 60 O 3 3的富勒烯环氧化物,其特征在于在单个六元环中存在两个环氧基团,并且在一个六元环中存在一个环氧基团 与六元环相邻的六元环,其中存在所述两个环氧基团或通过六元环中一个环氧基团的存在,从六元环除去六元环,其中所述两个环氧化物 组存在。 富勒烯环氧化物具有三个环氧基并具有C 1,C 2或C 2对称性。 一种制造富勒烯环氧化物的方法,包括:使用硅胶从富勒烯环氧化物的混合物中分离仅含有富勒烯三环氧化物的馏分,并且使用具有pp相互作用的物质分离仅含有富勒烯三环氧化物的馏分,以获得根据任何一种的富勒烯环氧化物 权利要求1至6所述的分离富勒烯环氧化物的方法,其特征在于使用具有pp相互作用的物质分离富勒烯环氧化物混合物。

    Method of analyzing particles suspended in liquid and liquid-suspended particle analyzer for carrying out the method
    17.
    发明授权
    Method of analyzing particles suspended in liquid and liquid-suspended particle analyzer for carrying out the method 失效
    分析悬浮在液体和液体悬浮颗粒分析仪中的颗粒进行分析的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06892142B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-10

    申请号:US10294747

    申请日:2002-11-15

    CPC classification number: G01N15/0266 G01N15/065 G01N15/0656 G01N2015/1062

    Abstract: A liquid-suspended particle analyzer includes: a fine liquid droplet producing device for atomizing a liquid pumped from a sample container by a fixed-displacement pump to produce fine liquid droplets suspended in a carrier gas; an evaporator for evaporating the liquid parts of the fine liquid droplets to produce an aerosol of the carrier gas and particles suspended in the carrier gas; a differential mobility classifier for classifying the particles of the aerosol by particle size according to mobility; and a Faraday cup electrometer for counting the respective numbers of the particles of the particle groups classified by particle size by the differential mobility classifier so as to determine the respective particle concentrations of the groups. The fine liquid droplets producing device includes an electrospraying device adapted to convert the liquid supplied by the liquid supply device into charged fine liquid droplets; and an atomizer adapted to suspend the charged fine liquid droplets produced by the electrospraying device in the carrier gas.

    Abstract translation: 液体悬浮颗粒分析仪包括:细液滴产生装置,用于通过固定排量泵对从样品容器泵送的液体进行雾化,以产生悬浮在载气中的细液滴; 用于蒸发细液滴的液体部分以产生载气和悬浮在载气中的颗粒的气溶胶的蒸发器; 用于根据流动性通过粒度对气溶胶颗粒进行分类的差分移动分类器; 以及法拉第杯静电计,用于通过微分迁移率分级器计数由粒度分级的颗粒组的颗粒的相应数量,以确定各组的颗粒浓度。 细液滴产生装置包括电喷雾装置,其适于将由液体供应装置供应的液体转换成带电的细液滴; 以及适于将由电喷雾装置产生的带电微细液滴悬浮在载气中的雾化器。

    Method of fixing the starting end portion of a line to be wound upon a
reel
    19.
    发明授权
    Method of fixing the starting end portion of a line to be wound upon a reel 失效
    将要缠绕的线的起始端部固定在卷轴上的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3994058A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-30

    申请号:US552619

    申请日:1975-02-24

    CPC classification number: B65H65/00 Y10T29/49826

    Abstract: A method of fixing the starting end portion of a line, such as for example, a wire or the like, to a reel, such as for example, a bobbin, upon which the line is to be wound, characterized in that at least two bends are provided within the starting end portion of the line or the like, such that, assuming that the inflection disposed most remote from the tip of the starting end portion of the line to be the first inflection, at least a part of the line portion interposed between the tip of the starting end portion of the line and the first inflection will be disposed forwardly of the first inflection and oriented in the winding direction when the starting end portion of the line is inserted and fixed within a slot provided within the flange or drum portion of the reel.

    Abstract translation: 将线例如线材等的线的起始端部固定在其上要缠绕线的线轴(例如线轴)上的方法,其特征在于,至少两个 弯曲部设置在线等的起始端部分内,使得假定最远离线路的起始端部分的尖端设置为第一拐点的拐点为线部分的至少一部分 插入在线的起始端部分的尖端和第一拐点之间的第一拐点的前端将设置在第一拐点的前方,并且当线的起始端部被插入并固定在设置在凸缘内的槽内时, 卷筒的鼓部分。

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