摘要:
An exhaust gas recirculation control system for internal combustion engines, comprising an exhaust gas recirculation passage for recirculating a part of an exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into the engine; an exhaust gas recirculation control valve for controlling a flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing in the exhaust gas recirculation passage; an opening degree controller for controlling an opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation control valve; an operating condition detector for detecting an operating condition of the engine; means for setting a target exhaust gas recirculation ratio depending on the detected operating condition; a combustion state detector for detecting a combustion state in at least one cylinder of the engine; means for finding an actual exhaust gas recirculation ratio of the engine based on the detected combustion state; and means for controlling the opening degree controller so as to bring the actual exhaust gas recirculation ratio to the target exhaust gas recirculation ratio.
摘要:
A method for deciding the combustion state of each cylinder on the basis of an ion current signal generated between gaps of an ignition plug in an internal combustion engine, and a fuel control system which reduces a fuel injection quantity while suppressing the combustion change of each cylinder and reduces a non-combustion composition in an engine exhaust gas after starting of engine. The fuel control system for an internal combustion engine comprises: cylinder-individual fuel injection quantity correcting means 45, 46 for correcting the fuel quantity injecting quantity in each cylinder so that the sum of fuel injection quantities to be supplied to the cylinders of the internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders decreases in each combustion cycle of each said cylinder and a difference between the combustion state value of the first cylinder of the internal combustion engine and that of the second cylinder thereof decreases; and fuel injecting means 20 for injecting into each cylinder the fuel injection quantity for each cylinder of said internal combustion engine corrected by said fuel injection quantity correcting means for each cylinder.
摘要:
An exothermic heat generating apparatus is preferably used as a heat source for rapidly heating in a vehicle or the like, to enable repetition of stable exothermic reaction for long terms.In the apparatus, a closed cycle includes a reactor filled with alkali earth oxide, a water tank, a water supply pipe to supply water from the water tank into the reactor, and a reflux pipe to return the water from the reactor to the water tank. Reversible reaction between the alkali earth oxide and the water is carried out in the closed system. A pump supplies the reactor with water, and a solenoid valve controls a water supply. The exothermic heat generating apparatus uses heat generated by hydration reaction of the alkali earth oxide to rapidly heat a catalytic section, a cooling water section, an air intake section and the like at a time of engine start-up.
摘要:
In order to improve estimation accuracy of estimating the value of the NOx exhaust concentration, the air fuel ratio control apparatus is adapted to estimate the NOx exhaust concentration from at least either one of a value depending on the air fuel ratio or a value depending on the exhaust gas recirculation quantity and a value depending to the ignition timing by means of the ECU 230.
摘要:
In an apparatus for controlling the introduction of air into an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine in which air is introduced from the intake side to the exhaust side to improve the efficiency of purifying exhaust gases, to prevent a decline in the purification efficiency of a catalyst in a state in which the exhaust gas temperature immediately after starting is low. A control valve 11 is provided in an air introducing pipe 9 for introducing air from the intake side to the exhaust side, and the control valve 11 is set in a shut-off state during starting or during starting and a predetermined time duration immediately after starting.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprises: driving state detecting means for detecting a driving state of the internal combustion engine based on detected information from various sensors; control calculating means for calculating a control parameter of the internal combustion engine in accordance with the driving state; combustion state detecting means for detecting a combustion state amount of at least one of cylinders of the internal combustion engine; fuel property calculating means for calculating a property of a fuel supplied to the internal combustion engine based on the driving state and the combustion state amount; and parameter correcting means for correcting the control parameter in accordance with the fuel property. With this arrangement, it is possible to calculate the fuel property from an actual combustion state without using a sensor, and to correct the control parameter in accordance with the fuel property, thereby suppressing a deterioration of an exhaust gas, and enhancing a drivability.
摘要:
An exhaust gas cleaning device for controlling the air-to-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to an internal combustion engine (1) provided with a catalytic converter (14) disposed in the exhaust pipe (13) is disclosed. The air-to-fuel ratio is oscillated around the central level of the integral control or proportional plus integral feedback control signal based on the output of an air-to-fuel ratio sensor (12); the amplitude of oscillation and the proportional control amount are, or alternatively, the frequency of the oscillation is, varied in accordance with the operating condition of the engine.
摘要:
A device for controlling an internal combustion engine capable of estimating the amount of NOx emission within short periods of time maintaining high precision and realizing improved control performance without increasing the cost as a result of not using map data in the ROM. The device includes NOx operation circuit for estimating the amount of NOx in the exhaust gas from a theoretical formula and an empirical formula based upon the intake air amount Qa, intake air temperature To, pressure Pb, air-fuel ratio &lgr; and EGR rate &bgr;, and control circuit for controlling at least either the NOx purifying catalyst or the combustion state in the internal combustion engine in order to lower the amount of NOx emission.
摘要:
An automobile clutch control device comprises a target revolving speed generator 1 for generating a target revolving speed N.sub.r of an engine, a revolving speed detector 9 for detecting a revolving speed of the engine, a revolving speed error calculating unit 2 for calculating a target revolving speed error E.sub.r between the target revolving speed N.sub.r and the detected revolving speed N.sub.s, a first controller 11a for outputting a clutch drive signal U3 which corresponds to the calculated target revolving speed error E.sub.r, a revolving speed compensator 11b for outputting an engine revolving speed compensation signal U4, and an adder 11c for adding the clutch drive signal U3 and the revolving speed compensation signal U4 and outputting a target clutch drive signal U. The clutch 12 is controlled based on the output of the adder 11c.
摘要:
In an apparatus for controlling the introduction of air into an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine in which air is introduced from the intake side to the exhaust side to improve the efficiency of purifying exhaust gases, to prevent a decline in the purification efficiency of a catalyst in a state in which the exhaust gas temperature immediately after starting is low. A control valve 11 is provided in an air introducing pipe 9 for introducing air from the intake side to the exhaust side, and the control valve 11 is set in a shut-off state during starting or during starting and a predetermined time duration immediately after starting.