摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and a method for creating a widget of a portable terminal. The method includes: determining a building block that a user selects on a widget creating screen including building blocks necessary for widget creation; generating a tag of data corresponding to the confirmed building block; and generating a widget code including the building block and the tag.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of fabricating superhydrophobic silica-based powder, comprising: forming a hydrogel by adding an organosilane compound having alkaline pH and an inorganic acid to a non-ion-exchanged water glass solution, which is a precursor, to form a mixed solution and then surface-modifying and gelating the mixed solution; dipping the hydrogel into a nonpolar solvent to solvent-exchange the hydrogel and remove sodium ions (Na+) therefrom; and drying the solvent-exchanged hydrogel through a fluidized bed drying method under normal pressure or reduced pressure to fabricate aerogel powder. According to the method of fabricating a superhydrophobic silica-based powder of the present invention, the process thereof is very simple and economical. Therefore, the present invention is expected to be industrially important.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device may comprise a semiconductor substrate including a main surface configured to define a groove, a trench, and a cavity sequentially disposed downward from a given region of the main surface and open toward the main surface.
摘要:
A method according to some embodiments of the invention includes defining an active region by forming a trench device isolation region on an integrated substrate, forming a mask pattern that exposes a channel sub-region of the active region and the trench device isolation region adjacent to the channel sub-region, etching the trench device isolation region, which is exposed by the mask pattern, to be recessed to a first depth using the mask pattern as an etch mask, etching the channel sub-region to form a gate trench having a second depth that is deeper than the first depth using the mask pattern as an etch mask, and forming a recess gate that fills the gate trench.
摘要:
Methods of forming a recess structure having a gentle curvature are provided. Such methods include forming a hard mask on a substrate, forming a first preliminary recess on the substrate using the hard mask as an etching mask and forming a spacer on a sidewall of the first preliminary recess. Methods may include forming a second preliminary recess from the first preliminary recess using the spacer as an etching mask and forming the recess structure having an enlarged lower portion from the second preliminary recess using the spacer as an etching mask.
摘要:
An apparatus for treating a wafer preferably includes a rotating chuck for rotating the wafer and a treating fluid supplying part for supplying the wafer with one or more treating fluids. The treating fluid(s) can be used to clean and/or dry the wafer. The treating fluid supplying part preferably includes a receiving portion for receiving a treating fluid, and a slit communicating with the receiving portion for applying the treating fluid to a surface of the wafer. An ultrasonic oscillating part can be installed in the receiving portion and can apply ultrasonic oscillation to the treating fluid. The treating fluid for applying the ultrasonic oscillation is preferably provided uniformly across the treated surface of the wafer. The effectiveness of the cleaning process can thereby be improved, and damage to patterns formed on the wafer can be reduced.
摘要:
A method of forming a recess channel trench pattern for forming a recess channel transistor is provided. A mask layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate, which is then patterned to expose an active region and a portion of an adjacent device isolating layer with an isolated hole type pattern. Using this mask layer the semiconductor substrate and the device isolating layer portion are selectively and anisotropically etched, thereby forming a recess channel trench with an isolated hole type pattern. The mask layer may be patterned to be a curved line type. In this case, the once linear portion is curved to allow the device isolating layer portion exposed by the patterned mask layer to be spaced apart from an adjacent active region. The semiconductor substrate and the device isolating layer portion are then etched, thereby forming a recess channel trench with a curved line type pattern.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention include dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices that utilize field effect transistors with trench-based gate electrodes. In these devices, a semiconductor substrate is provided having an isolation trench therein. This isolation trench is formed in a first portion of the semiconductor substrate. An electrically insulating liner is provided on a bottom and sidewalls of the isolation trench. The isolation trench is also filled with field oxide region, which extends on the electrically insulating liner. A field effect transistor is also provided in the semiconductor substrate. This transistor includes a gate electrode trench in a second portion of the semiconductor substrate and a gate insulating layer that lines a bottom and sidewalls of the gate electrode trench. A gate electrode is provided in the gate electrode trench. The gate electrode contacts the electrically insulating liner in the isolation trench and the gate insulating layer. Source and drain regions extend in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent the gate electrode.
摘要:
A method of forming a recess channel trench pattern for forming a recess channel transistor is provided. A mask layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate, which is then patterned to expose an active region and a portion of an adjacent device isolating layer with an isolated hole type pattern. Using this mask layer the semiconductor substrate and the device isolating layer portion are selectively and anisotropically etched, thereby forming a recess channel trench with an isolated hole type pattern. The mask layer may be patterned to be a curved line type. In this case, the once linear portion is curved to allow the device isolating layer portion exposed by the patterned mask layer to be spaced apart from an adjacent active region. The semiconductor substrate and the device isolating layer portion are then etched, thereby forming a recess channel trench with a curved line type pattern.
摘要:
A MOS transistor with a recessed gate and a method of fabricating the same: The MOS transistor comprises a semiconductor substrate, and a trench isolation layer located in a predetermined region of the semiconductor substrate for defining an active region. The trench isolation layer has a negative slope on at least a lower sidewall thereof. A recessed gate is located in a predetermined region of the active region, and a bottom surface of the recessed gate is placed adjacent the negatively slopped sidewall of the trench isolation layer.