Abstract:
A recess is formed (dug) into the surface of a substrate to form a gate channel in the recess, so that a monocrystalline source/drain region can be formed at a level higher than that of the channel. The process includes the steps of: (a) forming an insulating layer and an oxidation preventing layer on a semiconductor substrate, and removing the oxidation preventing layer of a channel region of the transistor by an etching process; (b) forming an oxide layer on the channel region of the transistor by thermally oxidizing the semiconductor substrate, removing the oxidation preventing layer, and carrying out a first ion implantation on the whole surface; (c) removing the oxide layer, and forming the channel of the transistor in the form of a recess so as for the recess to be positioned lower than the surface of the substrate; (d) forming a gate electrode in the recess; and (e) carrying out a second ion implantation on the whole surface, and carrying out a heat treatment to form a source/drain region.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a solution for inhibiting palladium activity including an aqueous halogenic acid solution as a pre-treatment solution which may be used before an electroless plating of a printed circuit board to prevent bad plating and a method for preventing bad plating by using the same. More particularly, disclosed is a solution for inhibiting palladium activity including 0.1 to 10 mol of an aqueous halogenic acid solution as a pre-treatment solution which may be used before an ENIG plating or ENEPIG plating of a printed circuit board to prevent bad plating.Disclosed is also a method for preventing bad plating by minimizing defects of shorts between patterns which are caused by plating spreading during the surface treatment of a printed circuit board having fine patterns.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for controlling exhaust produced by a reactive chamber is provided. The apparatus for controlling exhaust may include, for example, a valve body having an exhaust hole for the exhaust to pass through, and may include a first and second valve which regulate the opening and/or the closing of the exhaust hole. A control device may control the operation of the first and second valves based on the internal pressure of the reactive chamber.
Abstract:
A method according to some embodiments of the invention includes defining an active region by forming a trench device isolation region on an integrated substrate, forming a mask pattern that exposes a channel sub-region of the active region and the trench device isolation region adjacent to the channel sub-region, etching the trench device isolation region, which is exposed by the mask pattern, to be recessed to a first depth using the mask pattern as an etch mask, etching the channel sub-region to form a gate trench having a second depth that is deeper than the first depth using the mask pattern as an etch mask, and forming a recess gate that fills the gate trench.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an array substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes: forming an initial photoresist (PR) pattern on a metallic material layer; etching the metallic material layer using the initial PR pattern as an etching mask to form the data line and a metallic material pattern, wherein the initial PR pattern is disposed on the data line; performing a first ashing process onto the initial PR pattern to partially remove the initial PR pattern so as to form a first ashed PR pattern, the first ashed PR pattern having a smaller width and a smaller thickness than the initial PR pattern such that end portions of the data line are exposed by the first ashed PR pattern; etching the intrinsic amorphous silicon layer and the impurity-doped amorphous silicon layer by a first dry-etching process; forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on the substrate.
Abstract:
A method according to some embodiments of the invention includes defining an active region by forming a trench device isolation region on an integrated substrate, forming a mask pattern that exposes a channel sub-region of the active region and the trench device isolation region adjacent to the channel sub-region, etching the trench device isolation region, which is exposed by the mask pattern, to be recessed to a first depth using the mask pattern as an etch mask, etching the channel sub-region to form a gate trench having a second depth that is deeper than the first depth using the mask pattern as an etch mask, and forming a recess gate that fills the gate trench.
Abstract:
A method according to some embodiments of the invention includes defining an active region by forming a trench device isolation region on an integrated substrate, forming a mask pattern that exposes a channel sub-region of the active region and the trench device isolation region adjacent to the channel sub-region, etching the trench device isolation region, which is exposed by the mask pattern, to be recessed to a first depth using the mask pattern as an etch mask, etching the channel sub-region to form a gate trench having a second depth that is deeper than the first depth using the mask pattern as an etch mask, and forming a recess gate that fills the gate trench.
Abstract:
Example embodiments relate to a semiconductor memory device and a method of fabricating the same. Other example embodiments relate to a phase change memory device and a method of fabricating the same. There are provided a phase change memory device and a method of fabricating the same for improving or maximizing a production yield. The method comprises: after first removing a first hard mask layer used to form a contact pad electrically connected to a semiconductor substrate, forming a lower electrode to be electrically connected to the contact pad through a first contact hole in a first interlayer insulating layer formed on the contact pad and to have a thickness equal or similar to a thickness of the first interlayer insulating layer; and forming a phase change layer and an upper electrode on the lower electrode. Because change of the resistance value of the lower electrode is reduced or prevented, which has been caused due to a non-uniform thickness of a conventional first hard mask layer, a production yield may be improved.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an array substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes: forming an initial photoresist (PR) pattern on a metallic material layer; etching the metallic material layer using the initial PR pattern as an etching mask to form the data line and a metallic material pattern, wherein the initial PR pattern is disposed on the data line; performing a first ashing process onto the initial PR pattern to partially remove the initial PR pattern so as to form a first ashed PR pattern, the first ashed PR pattern having a smaller width and a smaller thickness than the initial PR pattern such that end portions of the data line are exposed by the first ashed PR pattern; etching the intrinsic amorphous silicon layer and the impurity-doped amorphous silicon layer by a first dry-etching process; forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on the substrate.
Abstract:
A method according to some embodiments of the invention includes defining an active region by forming a trench device isolation region on an integrated substrate, forming a mask pattern that exposes a channel sub-region of the active region and the trench device isolation region adjacent to the channel sub-region, etching the trench device isolation region, which is exposed by the mask pattern, to be recessed to a first depth using the mask pattern as an etch mask, etching the channel sub-region to form a gate trench having a second depth that is deeper than the first depth using the mask pattern as an etch mask, and forming a recess gate that fills the gate trench.