摘要:
A head position detecting method and apparatus for detecting a phase difference from servo data on a recording medium to detect the position of a head. This head position detecting method and apparatus detect the phase differences between the read pulse of the servo data read by the head and reference clocks, and average the phase differences to detect the head position. A training area having a timing signal recorded therein is provided before the servo data on the recording medium. A phase-lock loop circuit for generating reference clocks is synchronized with the timing signal to accurately detect the phase differences. An integrator is used to average the phase differences. This design ensures accurate detection of the head position even under fast seek. Further, a phase difference signal around a target cylinder is obtained by selecting the phase of the reference clock in accordance with the position of the target cylinder.
摘要:
A method of positioning a magnetic head on a target cylinder of a magnetic disk uses a position signal derived from a servo signal which is read from a magnetic disk using a magnetic head. The servo signal includes at least first and second servo signal components on even cylinders of the magnetic disk and includes at least third and fourth servo signal components on odd cylinders of the magnetic disk. The position signal is used for moving the magnetic head to a desired cylinder. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a first position signal for positioning the magnetic head to an odd cylinder on the magnetic disk based on a difference between peak values of the first and second servo signal components, obtaining a second position signal for positioning the magnetic head to an even cylinder on the magnetic disk based on a difference between peak values of the third and fourth servo signal components, and using only one of the first and second position signals to position the magnetic head to the target cylinder depending on a cylinder address of the target cylinder.
摘要:
A complex machine tool has a single frame having a chip collecting space at a center portion thereof, first and second spindle stocks on the frame, relatively free to move and drive in a Z axis direction and holding the chip collecting space therebetween, workpiece spindles on the spindle stocks free to rotate and drive and facing each other, and tool rests. The tool rests have turrets and can assume various kinds of movement. Complicated and varied types of machining can be performed combining the rotation control of the workpiece spindles and the spindle stocks.
摘要:
A complex machine tool has a single frame having a chip collecting space at a center portion thereof, first and second spindle stocks on the frame, relatively free to move and drive in a Z axis direction and holding the chip collecting space therebetween, workpiece spindles on the spindle stocks free to rotate and drive and facing each other, and tool rests. The tool rests have turrets and can assume various kinds of movement. Complicated and varied types of machining can be performed combining the rotation control of the workpiece spindles and the spindle stocks.
摘要:
In a mask including an optical shield layer formed on a transparent substrate, the light transmittance of the shield layer is changed in accordance with the density of patterns of the shield layer or the thickness of a photoresist layer on a semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
A head positioning method controls a position of a servo head from a first arbitrary track position on a disk to a second arbitrary track position on the disk during a seek operation, where the servo head reads a servo signal from tracks formed on the disk. The head positioning method comprises the steps of setting an moving quantity of the servo head, controlling velocity and position of the servo head depending on the initial moving quantity and a difference between a present track position of the servo head and the second arbitrary track position, and ending the seek operation after a predetermined access time elapses from a start of the seek operation when an actual access time is shorter than the predetermined access time. The predetermined access time is preset depending on the initial moving quantity, and the actual access time is a time it actually takes for the servo head to move from the first arbitrary track position to the second arbitrary track position.
摘要:
There is provided a mask used in a scan-exposing method of scanning a photosensitive substrate and a mask having a pattern formed therein in relation to a slit-shaped illuminated region, so that the photosensitive substrate is exposed to the pattern having an area larger than that of the slit-shaped illuminated region. The mask has an illuminance nonuniformity detecting pattern formed at an edge region of the mask along a scanning direction, beside a main pattern region of the mask.
摘要:
A processor of a drive unit positions a head to a designated cylinder position of a disk medium on the basis of a command notified from an upper controller through a data bus and amplifies a read signal by a read amplifier and, after that, transmits the amplified read signal to the upper controller through a read signal line. A data disconnecting circuit is provided for the data bus from an upper apparatus to the processor. The data disconnecting circuit switches the data bus to a disconnection state by a control signal which is generated from the upper apparatus during the data reading operation. When the control signal is interrupted by the end of the data reading operation, the data bus is returned to the connection state.
摘要:
The improved two types of crystal modification of 2-n-toluidino-3-methyl-6-di-n-butylaminofluoran, as well as the crystalline toluene adduct thereof have high solubility in inner-phase solvent(s). Recording materials that use those compounds as electron donating color formers exhibit particularly good performance in various characteristics such as whiteness of the background, its storage stability, color rendition, sensitivity for color formation and image storage stability.
摘要:
A servo amplifier circuit, wherein a target value is obtained based on a detected output voltage of the servo amplifier circuit, and the absolute value of the target value is amplified, and then is inverted only when the target value is negative. An offset adusting is carried out by obtaining a forward offset as an output voltage of the servo amplifier circuit without an inversion and an adjustment when the target value is set to zero, and a reverse offset as an output voltage of the servo amplifier circuit with an inversion and without an adjustment when the target value is set to zero, and by obtaining an offset adjusting value using the forward offset and the reverse offset. The absolute value is modified using the offset adjusting value.