Abstract:
A method of making a shallow trench isolation region which has a reduced kink effect at a subthreshold voltage by forming a shallow trench isolation region, including providing a silicon substrate having a front surface and a backside surface. A first pad oxide layer is c formed over the front surface, and a second pad oxide layer is currently formed over the backside surface. A first silicon nitride layer is formed over the first pad oxide layer, and a second silicon nitride layer is concurrently formed over the second pad oxide layer. The first silicon nitride layer, first pad oxide layer, and the silicon substrate are patterned to form a trench. A side-wall oxide layer is formed within the trench, and a first oxide layer is concurrently formed on a surface of the second silicon nitride layer. A second oxide layer is formed over the first silicon nitride layer and fills the trench. The first oxide layer is removed, and a portion of the second oxide layer is removed. The first silicon nitride layer and the second silicon nitride layer are removed. The removal of the first oxide layer and the subsequent steps are performed in sequence.
Abstract:
A method for forming shallow trench isolation without a recessed edge problem is disclosed. The present invention comprises forming a pad oxide layer on a substrate. Next, a silicon nitride layer is formed on the pad oxide, and a sacrificial layer is formed on the silicon nitride layer. A photo-resist layer that defines an active region on the sacrificial layer is applied. Thereafter, the portions of the sacrificial layer, the silicon nitride layer, the pad oxide layer and the substrate are removed to form a trench. Portions of the silicon nitride layer are undercut, and a dielectric layer is formed to fill the trench. The dielectric layer is planarized until the silicon nitride layer is exposed. Finally, the silicon nitride layer and the pad oxide layer are removed.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of wafer passivation layer and manufacturing method of wafer bump. First, a wafer is provided with an active surface, which has a passivation layer and reveals a plurality of bonding pads on said passivation. Next, a redistribution layer is formed on the wafer and is electrically connected with the bonding pad. Further, a dielectric layer is formed on the wafer to cover the redistribution layer. Then, said dielectric layer is cured, followed by a patterning process, so that part of the redistribution layer can be revealed from the passivation. Next, plasma cleaning is performed on the active surface of the wafer, and the dielectric layer is cured again. Further, a bumping process is performed. This manufacturing method of wafer passivation and manufacturing method of wafer bump can effectively reduce potential damages of the passivation in further processing procedures and enhance yields.
Abstract:
A method for providing triangle shapes of high-density plasma CVD film, thereby the grad and source/drain implantation can be applied in the same step, and an offset source/drain mask layer can be eliminated. A substrate is provided incorporating a device, wherein the device is defined as a high-voltage MOS region. Sequentially, a plurality of field oxides are formed on the substrate, one of the field oxides is spaced from another of the field oxides by a high-voltage MOS region. Then, a gate oxide layer is formed above the silicon substrate. Moreover, a polysilicon layer is deposited over the gate oxide layer. A photoresist layer is formed above the polysilicon layer and gate oxide layer, wherein the photoresist layer is defined and etched to form a gate. Then, the photoresist layer is removed. Consequentially, a dielectric layer is deposited and etched above the polysilicon layer by using high-density plasma CVD to result in the inherit triangle shape of high-density plasma CVD film characteristic. N-type ions are implanted into the silicon substrate to form N-type grad therein, and then N+-type ions only penetrate through the flat high-density plasma CVD dielectric film and not the triangle shape high-density plasma CVD film to form source/drain regions inside the N-type grad.
Abstract:
A method for improving the damascene process window for metallization utilizes an anti-reflective coating to increase the precision of the photolithography process. An inter-layer dielectric and an anti-reflective layer are formed in turn on a semiconductor substrate. The inter-layer dielectric is patterned to form the interconnecting line regions. A conductive layer is then deposited on the semiconductor substrate and fills the interconnecting line regions. The chemical mechanical polish is performed to remove a portion of the conductive layer exceeding the interconnect line regions and simultaneously remove residual portion of said anti-reflective layer.
Abstract:
A method is provided for use in semiconductor fabrication processes for forming a plurality of gate oxide layers with various predefined thicknesses in mixed-mode or embedded circuits that are formed in a semiconductor substrate. In particular, the gate oxide layers of various predefined thicknesses are formed by means of separated growth, which allows all the gate oxide layers to be each formed in one single step, instead of combining two or more oxide layers as in conventional processes, so that the thicknesses can be more easily controllable to the desired levels. The quality of the thus-formed gate oxide layers can thus be better assured.
Abstract:
Different thicknesses of gate oxide can be formed on a single chip in a single oxidation process by selectively implanting nitrogen into the surface of the chip in a pattern corresponding to the desired differences in gate oxide thickness. Implanting nitrogen to a silicon substrate reduces the rate at which oxide grows on the surface. Thus, by implanting different dosages of nitrogen into the surface of the substrate, thicker or thinner oxide layers can be provided. A processing chip with embedded DRAM can then be formed where the logic circuitry has a thin gate oxide and the DRAM circuitry has a thick gate oxide by implanting the higher dosage of nitrogen into the region of the chip where the logic circuits are to be formed. Different gate oxide thicknesses are then provided by exposing both the logic circuitry and the embedded DRAM section to a single thermal oxidation process.
Abstract:
A field effect transistor has been developed with one source and one drain but with two independent active regions. It is shown how a double switching characteristic can be obtained with this structure which is described along with a process for its manufacture.
Abstract:
A method is provided for forming separated spacer structures in a mixed-mode integrated circuit, which can be used to form spacer structures with different widths for the various kinds of devices in the mixed-mode integrated circuit. The method is for use on a semiconductor substrate which is formed with at least a first gate for a first kind of device of the mixed-mode integrated circuit and a second gate for a second kind of device of the integrated circuit, with the second gate being larger in width than the first gate such that the first gate is formed with a first spacer structure on the sidewalls thereof to a first desired width while the second gate is formed with a second spacer structure on the sidewalls thereof to a second desired width larger than the first desired width. The method features a two-step etching process in which the first etching process is performed to form one spacer structure to the first desired width, while the second etching process is performed to form the other spacer structure to the second desired width.
Abstract:
A metal-insulator-metal capacitor for improved mixed-mode capacitor in a logic circuit of a semiconductor device is disclosed. The bottom electrode of the capacitor is polycide and the top electrode is metal formed by damascene technology. The middle layer of the capacitor is a dielectric layer formed by using a chemical vapor deposition method. The voltage coefficient of this capacitor is approximate to zero.