Melamine-formaldehyde condensates with thermoplastic properties
    11.
    发明授权
    Melamine-formaldehyde condensates with thermoplastic properties 有权
    三聚氰胺 - 甲醛缩合物具有热塑性

    公开(公告)号:US08114953B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12280246

    申请日:2007-02-22

    IPC分类号: C08G12/32 C08G12/00

    CPC分类号: C08G12/32

    摘要: The invention relates to melamine-formaldehyde condensates with thermoplastic properties that can be produced from formaldehyde and melamine derivatives, wherein at least one of the melamine derivatives organic radicals R have been used to substitute at least four of the total of six hydrogen atoms of the three melamine amino groups, and wherein the organic radicals R are mutually identical or different. The invention also relates to a process for production of the melamine-formaldehyde condensates, use thereof, and an analytical method for determining the constitution of the melamine-formaldehyde condensates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可由甲醛和三聚氰胺衍生物生产的具有热塑性质的三聚氰胺 - 甲醛缩合物,其中三聚氰胺衍生物有机基团R中的至少一个已被用于代替三个胺的总共六个氢原子中的至少四个 三聚氰胺氨基,其中有机基团R相互相同或不同。 本发明还涉及三聚氰胺 - 甲醛缩合物的生产方法及其用途,以及用于测定三聚氰胺 - 甲醛缩合物的组成的分析方法。

    Optical Detection System
    13.
    发明申请
    Optical Detection System 审中-公开
    光学检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090020689A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US12278410

    申请日:2007-01-08

    IPC分类号: H01J40/14

    摘要: An optical detection system has a component support, in which is disposed at least one optical element, and a separate detector unit having a mechanical connection to the component support. The component support and the detector unit are arranged in such a way that light entering into the component support can be guided through the at least one optical element to the detector unit and that the mechanical connection between the component support and the detector unit is configured in a releasable manner by means of a retaining element which is detachably connected to the component support and the detector unit.

    摘要翻译: 光学检测系统具有其中设置有至少一个光学元件的部件支撑件和具有到部件支撑件的机械连接的单独的检测器单元。 组件支撑件和检测器单元被布置成使得进入组件支撑件的光可以被引导通过至少一个光学元件到检测器单元,并且部件支撑件和检测器单元之间的机械连接被配置在 通过可拆卸地连接到部件支撑件和检测器单元的保持元件可释放的方式。

    Water-Absorbing Polymer Structure Surface-Treated with Polycations
    14.
    发明申请
    Water-Absorbing Polymer Structure Surface-Treated with Polycations 审中-公开
    用聚阳离子表面处理的吸水聚合物结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080280128A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11912241

    申请日:2006-04-21

    IPC分类号: B32B27/16 C08G73/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to water-absorbing polymer structures, whose surface has been brought into contact with a compound comprising a polycation and at least one anion. The invention further relates to a process for treating the surface of water-absorbing polymer structures, the surface-treated water-absorbing polymer structures obtainable by this process, a composite comprising a surface-treated, water-absorbing polymer structure as well as a substrate, a process for production of a composite, the composite obtainable by this process, chemical products such as foams, formed bodies, and fibers comprising surface-treated water-absorbing polymer structures or a composite, the use of surface-treated, water-absorbing polymer structures or of a composite in chemical products as well as the use of compounds comprising a polycation with a given structure for the treatment of the surface of water-absorbing polymer structures.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及吸水聚合物结构,其表面已经与包含聚阳离子和至少一种阴离子的化合物接触。 本发明还涉及一种用于处理吸水聚合物结构表面的方法,可通过该方法获得的表面处理的吸水聚合物结构,包含表面处理的吸水聚合物结构的复合材料以及基材 ,复合材料的制造方法,可以通过该方法获得的复合材料,诸如泡沫,成形体的化学产品和包含表面处理的吸水聚合物结构或复合材料的纤维,使用表面处理的吸水 聚合物结构或化学产品中的复合材料,以及使用包含具有给定结构的聚阳离子的化合物来处理吸水聚合物结构的表面。

    Water-Absorbing Polymer Structure with Improved Absorption Properties
    15.
    发明申请
    Water-Absorbing Polymer Structure with Improved Absorption Properties 有权
    具有改善吸收性能的吸水聚合物结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080221277A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US11912219

    申请日:2006-04-21

    IPC分类号: C08L67/00

    摘要: A water-absorbing polymer structure is disclosed, whose surface has been brought into contact with a combination of a metal salt and an oxide of a metal. The invention also relates to a process for treating the surface of water-absorbing polymer structures whereby the surface of water-absorbing polymer structures is brought into contact with a combination of a metal salt and an oxide of a metal at a temperature of from about 50 to about 300° C. The present invention further relates to the water-absorbing polymer structures obtainable by this process, a composite comprising a water-absorbing polymer structure and a substrate, chemical products such as foams and fibers comprising water-absorbing polymer structures or a composite, and the use of a combination of an oxide of a metal and of a metal salt for treatment of the surface of super-absorbing polymer structures.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种吸水聚合物结构,其表面已经与金属盐和金属的氧化物的组合接触。 本发明还涉及一种用于处理吸水聚合物结构表面的方法,其中吸水聚合物结构的表面与金属盐和金属氧化物的组合在约50℃的温度下接触 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的吸水聚合物结构,包含吸水聚合物结构和基材的复合材料,诸如泡沫的化学产品和包含吸水聚合物结构的纤维 复合材料,以及使用金属和金属盐的氧化物的组合来处理超吸收聚合物结构的表面。

    Method and Injection System for Injecting a Fluid
    16.
    发明申请
    Method and Injection System for Injecting a Fluid 有权
    注射液体的方法和注射系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080087748A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11755018

    申请日:2007-05-30

    IPC分类号: F02M51/06

    CPC分类号: F02D41/2096

    摘要: A method for injecting a fluid, in particular a fuel, performs the following steps: A nozzle (1) which can be actuated by a piezo element (5) is provided. A current pulse (12a) is supplied to the piezo element (5). The capacity (16) of the piezo element (5) is recorded at the time when the current pulse (12a) is supplied. An actual characteristic curve of the injection is recorded based on the capacity (16). The current pulse (12a) is regulated in order to optimize the injection based on the actual characteristic curve of the injection.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于喷射流体,特别是燃料的方法,进行以下步骤:可由压电元件(5)致动的喷嘴(1)。 电流脉冲(12a)被提供给压电元件(5)。 在提供电流脉冲(12a)时记录压电元件(5)的容量(16)。 基于容量记录注射的实际特性曲线(16)。 调节电流脉冲(12a),以便根据注射的实际特性曲线优化注射。

    Method for the Production of Hydrophilic Polymers and Finishing Products Containing the Same Using a Computer-Generated Model
    17.
    发明申请
    Method for the Production of Hydrophilic Polymers and Finishing Products Containing the Same Using a Computer-Generated Model 审中-公开
    使用计算机生成模型生产含亲水性聚合物及其制成品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070260357A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11570165

    申请日:2005-06-09

    IPC分类号: G06G7/58 G05B21/00

    CPC分类号: G05B13/027 G05B17/02

    摘要: The invention relates generally to a process for producing a hydrophilic polymer, a prediction process, hygiene articles, and other chemical products, which comprise a hydrophilic polymer produced according to the process according to the invention, as well as the use of a polymer according to the invention in hygiene articles and further chemical products and the use of a computer-generated model for determination of different values and a process for production of hydrophilic polymer-comprising further processing products.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及一种生产亲水聚合物的方法,预测方法,卫生用品和其它化学产品,其包括根据本发明的方法生产的亲水性聚合物,以及根据本发明的方法使用聚合物 卫生制品和其他化学产品中的发明,以及使用计算机生成的模型来确定不同的值,以及生产亲水性聚合物的方法 - 包括进一步的加工产品。

    Optical module and optical system
    18.
    发明授权
    Optical module and optical system 失效
    光模块和光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US07268957B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-11

    申请号:US10573542

    申请日:2004-05-11

    IPC分类号: G02B7/02

    摘要: An optical module has a lens holder into which a lens array with three lenses and a diaphragm, for example, is inserted. The lenses and the diaphragm are oriented by way of the geometrical shape thereof such that no further optical adjustment is required. The circuit carrier and the lens unit are adjusted via at least one permanently flexible or springy element which is disposed between the lens holder and the circuit carrier and presses the component-equipped area of the circuit carrier away from the lens holder and against at least one stop element that is in positive contact with the lens unit. In the novel optical module or optical system it is no longer necessary to take into account the thickness tolerance of the circuit carrier and possible adhesives in the tolerance chain of optical modules. The module and the system are particularly suitable interior or exterior zone applications in motor vehicles.

    摘要翻译: 光学模块具有透镜架,例如插入具有三个透镜的透镜阵列和隔膜。 透镜和隔膜通过其几何形状定向,使得不需要进一步的光学调节。 电路载体和透镜单元经由至少一个永久柔性或弹性元件调节,该元件设置在透镜保持器和电路载体之间,并将电路载体的配备元件的区域远离透镜保持器并且抵抗至少一个 与透镜单元正接触的止动元件。 在新颖的光学模块或光学系统中,不再需要考虑光学模块的公差链中的电路载体和可能的粘合剂的厚度公差。 模块和系统特别适用于机动车辆的内部或外部区域应用。

    Optical module comprising an image sensor and a lens unit that is supported on the sensitive surface of the image sensor
    19.
    发明申请
    Optical module comprising an image sensor and a lens unit that is supported on the sensitive surface of the image sensor 审中-公开
    光学模块包括图像传感器和支撑在图像传感器的敏感表面上的透镜单元

    公开(公告)号:US20060203875A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US10573544

    申请日:2004-09-07

    IPC分类号: H01S3/08

    摘要: An optical module has a lens holder into which a lens array formed of three lenses and a diaphragm, for example, is inserted. The lenses, and optionally the diaphragm, are clearly oriented by way of the geometrical shape thereof such that no further optical adjustment is required while the lens array is disposed in a supported manner directly on the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element. A camera module can be designed which dispenses with the need to mechanically adjust the focus in any manner by supporting especially the lens holder or the lens or the peripheral area thereof directly on the chip surface. The optical module is particularly suitable for applications in the interior or exterior zone of a motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 光学模块具有透镜保持器,例如由三个透镜形成的透镜阵列和隔膜插入其中。 透镜和可选的光阑通过其几何形状清楚地定向,使得不需要进一步的光学调整,同时透镜阵列以直接的方式被设置在半导体元件的敏感表面上。 可以设计相机模块,其不需要以任何方式机械地调节焦点,特别是将透镜支架或透镜或其周边区域直接支撑在芯片表面上。 光学模块特别适用于机动车辆的内部或外部区域中的应用。

    Method for the production of acetylated wood
    20.
    发明申请
    Method for the production of acetylated wood 审中-公开
    乙酰化木材生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060083910A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US10536281

    申请日:2003-11-27

    IPC分类号: C08B3/16 B32B21/02

    摘要: Disclosed is acetylated wood which has an acetyl group content of 3 to 30 percent by weight and can be produced by reacting wood products with isopropenyl acetate at temperatures of 50 to 125° C. in the present of 0.02 to 2 percent by weight of acid catalyst, the percentage being in relation to the used isopropenyl acetate. The reaction with isopropenyl acetate can take place in a liquid phase or gas phase. The acetylated wood produced according to said method is suitable for wood products requiring high dimensional stability and extended natural durability.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了乙酰基含量为3〜30重量%的乙酰化木材,其可以通过使木制品与乙酸异丙烯酯在50〜125℃的温度下反应而制得,在0.02〜2重量%的酸催化剂 ,相对于使用的乙酸异丙烯酯的百分比。 与乙酸异丙烯酯反应可以在液相或气相中进行。 根据所述方法生产的乙酰化木材适用于需要高尺寸稳定性和延长天然耐久性的木制品。