Abstract:
In a method implemented in a communication device configured to transmit PHY data units via a communication channel, first data and second data is received. The first data is modulated according to a first constellation having a first number of constellation points, and the second data is modulated according to a second constellation having a second number of constellation points higher than the first number of constellation points. The first data and the second data is parsed to a plurality of spatial streams such that a first subset of the spatial streams includes at least some of the modulated first data but none of the modulated second data, and a second subset of the spatial streams includes at least some of the modulated second data but none of the modulated first data. A single PHY data unit that includes the plurality of spatial streams is generated.
Abstract:
A wireless network includes a first station and a second station. The first station includes a media access control circuit configured to provide a frame of data to be transmitted on a communication channel, and a physical layer device configured to receive the frame of data and transmit the frame of data on the communication channel. The frame of data is transmitted according to a first short interframe space (SIFS) or a second SIFS, and the first SIFS has a duration that is different from that of the second SIFS. The second station is configured to determine whether the first station transmitted the frame of data according to the first SIFS or the second SIFS and transmit a response to the frame of data based on the determination of whether the first station transmitted the frame of data according to the first SIFS or the second SIFS.
Abstract:
A first communication device determines that each second communication device in a plurality of second communication devices has respective data to be transmitted to the first communication device. The first communication device transmits a request to the plurality of second communication devices to transmit data to the first communication device simultaneously during a transmit opportunity period of the first communication device. The first communication device receives data transmitted simultaneously by the plurality of second communication devices during the transmit opportunity period of the first communication device.
Abstract:
A system includes an access point and a client station. The access point is configured to control access to a communication channel of a wireless network, define a first power category and at least one second power category, each of the first power category and the at least one second power category having a respective access priority associated with access to the communication channel, and communicate a requirement for assignment to the first power category. The client station is configured to determine whether an operating characteristic of the client station meets the requirement for assignment to the first power category, and transmit, in response to a determination that the operating characteristic meets the requirements, a request to the access point to be assigned to the first power category.
Abstract:
A set of multiple training signals to be transmitted via multiple antennas over a communication channel are generated, and a different antenna weight vector (AWV) from a first set of AWVs is applied to each of the multiple training signals as the training signals are transmitted during a current iteration of a beamforming procedure. Feedback generated using the multiple training signals is received. A second set of AWVs to be used in a next iteration of the beamforming procedure is determined using the feedback.
Abstract:
A communication device generates a physical layer (PHY) data unit that includes a PHY preamble and one or more PHY midambles. The communication generates the PHY preamble of the PHY data unit to include i) a signal field having a subfield that indicates that the PHY data unit includes one or more PHY midambles, ii) a short training field (STF) for automatic gain control (AGC) training and synchronization at a receiver, and iii) one or more long training fields (LTFs) for determining a channel estimate at the receiver. The communication generates a data payload of the PHY data unit having i) a set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, and ii) one or more PHY midambles. Each of the one or more PHY midambles includes one or more LTFs for determining an updated channel estimate. The communication device transmits the PHY data unit via a wireless communication channel.
Abstract:
An unencrypted media access control layer (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU) having a header is received at a wireless network interface device. The header includes a sequence number. The wireless network interface device uses the sequence number to encrypt data in the unencrypted MPDU to generate an encrypted MPDU, and transmits the encrypted MPDU.
Abstract:
A desired number of buffers to be used in a block acknowledgment (BA) session or with media access control (MAC) data units having a same traffic identifier (TID) is determined. A desired maximum MAC data unit size to be used in the BA session or with the MAC data units having the same TID is determined. An indication of the desired number of buffers in the BA session or with the MAC data units having the same TID is transmitted to a communication device in a wireless communication network for negotiating with the communication device. An indication of the desired maximum MAC data unit size to be used in the BA session or with the MAC data units having the same TID is transmitted to the second communication device for negotiating with the other station.
Abstract:
A method in a communication network including a communication channel includes generating a first message, where the first message includes a field indicative of a direction along which a quality of the communication channel is to be measured, causing the first message to be transmitted to a target device, and receiving a second message responsive to the first message, where the second message includes at least one channel quality metric.
Abstract:
A preamble, first and second portions of a data payload of a single data unit, and a midamble included between the first and second portions are generated. The midamble includes calibration information, and is based on a maximum number of space-time streams of a communication channel. A network interface of a communication device generates the preamble, the first and second portions of the data payload, and the midamble. A preamble, first and second portions of a data payload of a single data unit, and a midamble are received. The midamble includes calibration information, and is based on a maximum number of space-time streams. A first and/or a second characteristic is updated based on the midamble. A network interface of a communication device receives the preamble, the first and second portions of the data payload, and the midamble; and updates the first or the second characteristic based on the midamble.