摘要:
A bipolar system electrolytic cell having a partition wall made of explosion-bonded titanium plate and iron plate which is electrically connected to anode of titanium substrate at its titanium side and to cathode of iron at its iron side, space is preferably given between anode and the partition wall and also between cathode and the partition wall. An assembly having a number of such unit cells arranged in series is useful for electrolysis of sodium chloride which can be performed under a low voltage per unit cell.
摘要:
An anion exchange column, containing anion exchange resin particles with uniform degree of sphericity, restricted average diameter and uniform particle size distribution and having devices for flowing a liquid uniformly, is suitably used for uranium technology, especially for separation of uranium isotopes.
摘要:
A novel catalyst for isotope exchange reaction between uranium(IV) and uranium(VI) compounds enables acceleration of the reaction rate as much as 3000 times to make industrial separation of uranium isotopes economically possible.
摘要:
A mixture containing formaldehyde and water is separated effectively by contacting with adsorbents of specific type A zeolites containing exchanged cations of the elements from Group IA (4) to (6) or Group IIA (6) or mixture thereof of the Periodic Table of Elements.
摘要:
High purity aqueous alkali hydroxide solutions containing predetermined, low concentrations of alkali metal halide are obtained in the anode compartment of an electrolytic cell using a cationic ion exchange membrane by conducting the electrolysis under controlled conditions such that the difference between the concentration of alkali metal halide in the anode compartment and the limiting concentration of alkali metal halide in the anode compartment is within a defined range.
摘要:
Cation exchange membranes characterized by carboxylic or carboxylic and sulfonic acid groups pendant from a fluorocarbon polymer are utilized for the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride.
摘要:
An anion exchange resin particle provided with specific structure as well as specific functional groups is found to be suitable for uranium technology, especially for separation of uranium isotopes.
摘要:
Heated substances, e.g. electrolytes or gases from electrodes, formed during electrolysis of an alkali halide in an electrolytic cell using a cation exchange membrane to separate anode and cathode chambers are used effectively as heat source for heating an aqueous caustic alkali solution to be concentrated in an evaporator.
摘要:
A process for the electrolysis of aqueous solutions of sodium chloride in an electrolytic cell separated into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber by a cation exchange membrane consisting essentially of perfluorocarbon polymer having pendant carboxylic acid and sulfonic acid groups, said membrane having an ion exchange capacity of sulfonic and carboxylic acid groups of from 0.5 to 4.0 milliequivalents per gram of dry resin, the ion exchange capacity of the carboxylic acid groups being from 0.05 to 1.5 milliequivalents per gram of dry resin.
摘要:
A process for the electrolysis of aqueous solutions of sodium chloride in an electrolytic cell separated into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber by a perfluorocarbon copolymer cation exchange membrane having pendant carboxylic acid groups. The process is characterized by reducing the calcium content of the aqueous sodium chloride solution charged into the anode chamber to less than 1 p.p.m. High current efficiencies are obtained utilizing membranes having an ion exchange capacity of carboxylic acid groups of from 0.5 to 2.1 milliequivalents per gram of dry resin.