公开(公告)号：US20080083881A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

申请号：US11798554

申请日：2007-05-15

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Michael Maines ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Michael Maines ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H01J3/26

CPC classification number: G02B6/1226 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: Nanoantennas are formed on a substrate (e.g., silicon) and generate light via interactions with a charged particle beam, where the frequency of the generated light is based in large part on the periodicity of the “fingers” that make up the nanoantennas. Each finger has typical dimensions of less than 100 nm on the shorter side and typically less than 500 nm on the longer, but the size of the optimal longer side is determined by the electron velocity. The charged particle may be an electron beam or any other source of charged particles. By utilizing fine-line lithography on the surface of the substrate, the nanoantennas can be formed without the need for complicated silicon devices.

Abstract translation: 纳米天线形成在基底（例如硅）上，并且通过与带电粒子束的相互作用产生光，其中所产生的光的频率大部分基于构成纳米天线的“手指”的周期性。 每个手指在较短的侧面具有小于100nm的典型尺寸，并且通常在较长的时间上通常小于500nm，但是最佳长边的尺寸由电子速度确定。 带电粒子可以是电子束或任何其他带电粒子源。 通过在基板的表面上利用细线光刻，可以形成纳米天线，而不需要复杂的硅器件。

公开(公告)号：US07342441B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-11

申请号：US11418118

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H03D1/00 ,  H04B1/26 ,  H04B10/06

CPC classification number: H04B10/671 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: An electronic receiver array for decoding data encoded into electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light and light received from a local oscillator. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于对编码为电磁辐射（例如，光）的数据进行解码的电子接收器阵列。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于从本地振荡器接收的入射光和光产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此，电子束中的变化与编码为光的数据值相关。

公开(公告)号：US20070262234A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11418127

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H01J40/14 ,  G01J1/10

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/0295 ,  G01J2001/0276 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J40/14

Abstract: In order to reduce the exposure of a detector surface 180 of a photo-multiplier 160 to stray charged particles, an off-axis structure is interposed between the resonant structure and the detector surface of the photo-multiplier. By providing the off-axis structure with at least one reflective surface, photons are reflected toward the detector surface of the photo-multiplier while at the same time absorbing stray charged particles. Stray particles may be absorbed by the reflective surface or by any other part of the off-axis structure. The off-axis structure may additionally be provided with an electrical bias and/or an absorbing coating for absorbing stray charged particles.

Abstract translation: 为了减少光电倍增器160的检测器表面180暴露于杂散带电粒子，在谐振结构和光电倍增器的检测器表面之间插入偏轴结构。 通过向离轴结构提供至少一个反射表面，光子被朝向光电倍增管的检测器表面反射，同时吸收杂散带电粒子。 杂散颗粒可以被反射表面或离轴结构的任何其它部分吸收。 离轴结构还可以设置有用于吸收杂散带电粒子的电偏压和/或吸收涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20070256472A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418081

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz

IPC: G01V13/00

CPC classification number: G01N23/225 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J2237/2813

Abstract: Test apparatus for examining the operation and functioning of ultra-small resonant structures, and specifically using an SEM as the testing device and its electron beam as an exciting source of charged particles to cause the ultra-small resonant structures to resonate and produce EMR.

Abstract translation: 用于检查超小谐振结构的操作和功能的测试装置，并且具体使用SEM作为测试装置，并且其电子束作为带电粒子的激发源，以使超小谐振结构共振并产生EMR。

公开(公告)号：US20070235651A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11400280

申请日：2006-04-10

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Lev Gasparov

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Lev Gasparov

IPC: G01T1/20

CPC classification number: G21K1/087 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into light is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于解码编码为光的数据的电子接收器。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于入射光而产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此，电子束中的变化与编码到光中的数据值相关。

公开(公告)号：US20070200770A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11711000

申请日：2007-02-27

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E. Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E. Maines

IPC: H01Q1/38

CPC classification number: H01Q1/40 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q1/526 ,  H01Q23/00

Abstract: An antenna system includes a dielectric structure formed on a substrate; an antenna, partially within the dielectric structure, and supported by the dielectric structure; a reflective surface formed on the substrate. A shield blocks radiation from a portion of the antenna and from at least some of the dielectric structure. The shield is supported by the dielectric structure.

Abstract translation: 天线系统包括形成在基板上的电介质结构; 天线，部分地在电介质结构内，由电介质结构支撑; 形成在基板上的反射表面。 屏蔽件阻挡来自天线的一部分和至少一些介电结构的辐射。 屏蔽由电介质结构支撑。

公开(公告)号：US07253426B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US11243476

申请日：2005-10-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Lev Gasparov ,  Paul Hart

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Lev Gasparov ,  Paul Hart

IPC: A61N5/06

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A device couples energy from an electromagnetic wave to charged particles in a beam. The device includes a micro-resonant structure and a cathode for providing electrons along a path. The micro-resonant structure, on receiving the electromagnetic wave, generates a varying field in a space including a portion of the path. Electrons are deflected or angularly modulated to a second path.

Abstract translation: 一种装置将电磁波中的能量与束中的带电粒子耦合。 该器件包括微谐振结构和用于沿着路径提供电子的阴极。 微谐振结构在接收电磁波时在包括路径的一部分的空间中产生变化的场。 电子被偏转或角度调制到第二路径。

公开(公告)号：US20070075265A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11302471

申请日：2005-12-14

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: H01S3/09 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  H01S3/0903 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95 ,  Y10S977/954

Abstract: A coupled nano-resonating structure includes a plurality of a nano-resonating substructures constructed and adapted to couple energy from a beam of charged particles into said nano-resonating structure and to transmit the coupled energy outside said nano-resonating structure. The nano-resonant substructures may have various shapes and may include parallel rows of structures. The rows may be symmetric or asymmetric, tilted, and/or staggered.

Abstract translation: 耦合的纳米谐振结构包括多个纳米谐振子结构，其构造并适于将来自带电粒子束的能量耦合到所述纳米谐振结构中并将耦合的能量传输到所述纳米谐振结构外部。 纳米谐振子结构可以具有各种形状并且可以包括平行的结构行。 行可以是对称的或不对称的，倾斜的和/或交错的。

公开(公告)号：US20070075263A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11238991

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Paul Hart

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Paul Hart

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A method and apparatus for modulating a beam of charged particles is described in which a beam of charged particles is produced by a particle source and a varying electric field is induced within an ultra-small resonant structure. The beam of charged particles is modulated by the interaction of the varying electric field with the beam of charged particles.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于调制带电粒子束的方法和装置，其中通过粒子源产生带电粒子束，并且在超小谐振结构内引起变化的电场。 带电粒子的束通过变化的电场与带电粒子束的相互作用来调制。

公开(公告)号：US20050284103A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US10879686

申请日：2004-06-29

Applicant: Thomas Hartness ,  William Hartness ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Thomas Hartness ,  William Hartness ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: B65G17/32 ,  B65G47/61 ,  B67C3/24 ,  B67C7/00 ,  B65B5/00

CPC classification number: B65G17/323 ,  B65G47/61 ,  B65G2201/0244

Abstract: A system is disclosed for conveying articles for processing, the system including a conveyor configured to convey articles to the processing station. The conveyor includes a plurality of links, each link including at least one movable gripper for gripping an article, articles being gripped by adjacent links so as to achieve a predetermined spacing between the articles. A processing station is disposed along the conveyor, the conveyor being driven so as to move the articles through the processing station maintaining the predetermined spacing via the movable grippers, the processing station including mating elements spaced according to the predetermined spacing for processing the articles. The articles may be containers, and the processing station may be a filler or other container processing elements.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于输送用于处理的物品的系统，该系统包括被配置为将物品输送到处理站的输送机。 输送机包括多个连杆，每个连杆包括用于夹紧物品的至少一个活动夹持器，被相邻连杆夹紧的物品，以便实现物品之间的预定间隔。 沿着输送机设置处理站，输送机被驱动以使物品通过处理站移动，通过可移动的夹持器保持预定的间隔，处理站包括按照预定间隔间隔开的处理物品的配合元件。 物品可以是容器，并且处理站可以是填充物或其他容器处理元件。