摘要:
Provided are a wire-grid polarizer, which has not only a high degree of polarization, a high p-polarized light transmittance and a high s-polarized light reflectance but also a low angle dependency and a low wavelength dependency in terms of optical properties in a visible light region, and a process for producing the same.A wire-grid polarizer 10 comprising a light-transmitting substrate 14 having a plurality of ridges 12 formed in parallel to one another at certain pitches Pp through respective flat portions 13 disposed between adjacent ridges 12, each of the ridges having a width gradually reduced from a base portion to a top portion thereof, and a metal layer 20 composed of metal or a metal compound, the metal layer covering the entirety of a first lateral face 16 of each ridge 12 and a part of the flat portion 13 adjacent to the first lateral face 16 such that a second lateral face 18 of each ridge 12 is covered with no metal layer or is partially covered with the metal layer; and a process for forming the metal layer 20 by vapor-depositing metal or a metal compound on the first lateral face from a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the ridges 12 and forms an angle of from 25 to 40 degrees toward the first lateral face 16 with respect to a height direction of the ridge 12 under conditions where the metal layer is disposed at a deposition amount of from 40 to 60 nm.
摘要:
A multilayer film-coated substrate having the stress of the film relaxed by depositing a multilayer film comprising a metal oxide film and a silicon oxide film on a substrate at a high speed by a sputtering method using a conductive sputtering material, and a process for producing a multilayer film-coated substrate having such a low stress, are presented.A multilayer film-coated substrate comprising a substrate and at least a metal oxide film and a silicon oxide film laminated thereon repeatedly at least once, wherein at least one layer of said metal oxide film is a metal oxide film deposited by sputtering by using, as the target material, a metal oxide MOX which is deficient in oxygen than the stoichiometric composition, to have the oxygen deficiency resolved, and the stress of the multilayer film is from −100 MPa to +100 MPa.
摘要:
An active matrix liquid crystal display element and a projection type active matrix liquid crystal display device by which a display can be obtained which is good in color balance and high in brightness and also in contrast ratio. The display element includes a liquid crystal material held between an active matrix substrate and a counter electrode substrate. The liquid crystal material is formed from a liquid crystal polymer composite wherein nematic liquid is contained dispersively in a polymer matrix having a refractive index which coincides with the ordinary refractive index of the liquid crystal used, and a silicon thin film transistor is used as an active element on the active matrix substrate. The display device includes such an active matrix liquid crystal display element, a light source for projection light, and an optical system of projection.
摘要:
A wire-grid polarizer having a high polarization separation ability in the visible light region and an improved transmittance in a short wavelength region, and a process for easily producing such a wire-grid polarizer, are provided.A wire-grid polarizer 10 comprising a light-transmitting substrate 14 having a surface on which a plurality of ridges 12 are formed in parallel with one another at a predetermined pitch; an underlayer 22 made of a metal oxide and present at least on a top portion of each ridge 12; and a metal wire made of a metal layer 24 and present on a surface of the underlayer 22 to cover at least a top portion of each ridge 12.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for producing a silicon oxide film, whereby a film having uniform optical constants such as refractive index, absorption coefficient, etc. can be formed continuously at a high deposition rate. A method for producing a silicon oxide film, which comprises depositing a silicon oxide film on a substrate by carrying out AC sputtering by using a sputtering target comprising silicon carbide and silicon with a ratio in number of atoms of C to Si being from 0.5 to 0.95, in an atmosphere containing an oxidizing gas, with an alternating current having a frequency of from 1 to 1,000 kHz.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display element comprises a pair of substrates provided with electrodes and a liquid crystal and solidified matrix composite material, disposed between the pair of substrates, which includes a nematic liquid crystal dispersed and held in a solidified matrix, the nematic liquid crystal being such that the refractive index of the liquid crystal is changed depending on states of applying a voltage wherein in a state, the refractive index of the liquid crystal substantially coincides with that of the solidified matrix to thereby pass light, and in the other state, the former does not coincide with the latter to thereby cause the scattering of light, wherein the refractive index anisotropy .DELTA.n of the liquid crystal used is 0.18 or higher, and the dielectric anisotropy .DELTA..epsilon..sub.LC of the liquid crystal used satisfies the relation of 5
摘要:
An active matrix liquid crystal display element and a projection type active matrix liquid crystal display device by which a display can be obtained which is good in color balance and high in brightness and also in contrast ratio. The display element includes a liquid crystal material held between an active matrix substrate and a counter electrode substrate. The liquid crystal material is formed from a liquid crystal polymer composite wherein nematic liquid crystal is contained dispersively in a polymer matrix having a refractive index which coincides with the ordinary refractive index of the liquid crystal used, and a silicon thin film transistor is used as an active element on the active matrix substrate. The display device includes such an active matrix liquid crystal display element, a light source for projection light, and an optical system of projection.
摘要:
To provide a mold for nanoimprinting capable of accurately transcribing a fine concavo-convex structure, available at a low cost and having high durability, its production process, and processes for producing a molded resin having a fine concavo5 convex structure on its surface having the fine concavo-convex structure of the mold accurately transcribed, and a wire-grid polarizer, with high productivity. A mold 10 for nanoimprinting having on its mold surface a fine concavo-convex structure comprising a plurality of grooves 14 formed in parallel with one another at a constant pitch, which comprises a mold base 12 made of a resin having on its surface a 10 fine concavo-convex structure to be the base of the fine concavo-convex structure, a metal oxide layer 16 covering the surface having the fine concavo-convex structure of the mold base 12, and a release layer 18 covering the surface of the metal oxide layer 16, is used.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for producing a silicon oxide film, whereby a film having uniform optical constants such as refractive index, absorption coefficient, etc. can be formed continuously at a high deposition rate.A method for producing a silicon oxide film, which comprises depositing a silicon oxide film on a substrate by carrying out AC sputtering by using a sputtering target comprising silicon carbide and silicon with a ratio in number of atoms of C to Si being from 0.5 to 0.95, in an atmosphere containing an oxidizing gas, with an alternating current having a frequency of from 1 to 1,000 kHz.
摘要:
A multilayer film-coated substrate having the stress of the film relaxed by depositing a multilayer film comprising a metal oxide film and a silicon oxide film on a substrate at a high speed by a sputtering method using a conductive sputtering material, and a process for producing a multilayer film-coated substrate having such a low stress, are presented. A multilayer film-coated substrate comprising a substrate and at least a metal oxide film and a silicon oxide film laminated thereon repeatedly at least once, wherein at least one layer of said metal oxide film is a metal oxide film deposited by sputtering by using, as the target material, a metal oxide MOX which is deficient in oxygen than the stoichiometric composition, to have the oxygen deficiency resolved, and the stress of the multilayer film is from −100 MPa to +100 MPa.
摘要翻译:通过使用导电性溅射材料的溅射法,通过在基板上高速沉积包含金属氧化物膜和氧化硅膜的多层膜而使薄膜的应力弛豫的多层膜被覆基板,以及制造方法 提出了具有如此低应力的多层膜涂覆的基板。 一种多层膜被覆基板,包括基板和至少一层金属氧化物膜和氧化硅膜,其上重复层叠至少一次,其中至少一层所述金属氧化物膜是通过溅射沉积的金属氧化物膜,其通过使用作为 目标材料,缺氧量低于化学计量组成的金属氧化物MO X X,以使氧缺陷分解,多层膜的应力为-100MPa〜+100MPa。