Method and apparatus for drafting fiber strands
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for drafting fiber strands 失效
    牵伸纤维束的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4485528A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-04

    申请号:US406782

    申请日:1982-08-10

    IPC分类号: D01H5/00 D01H5/22 D06H3/08

    CPC分类号: D01H5/22

    摘要: A fiber strand delivered to a draft zone between a pair of back rollers and a pair of front rollers is introduced into a passage formed through a fiber strand guide device. On the way of the passage, floating fibers contained in the fiber strand are controlled by means of a fluid stream jetted to a back surface of the fiber strand to press the fiber strand onto an inner wall of the passage as well as forward it towards the front rollers. A pressing plate may be cooperatively utilized with the fluid stream. Accordingly regular drafting is attained.

    摘要翻译: 输送到一对后辊和一对前辊之间的通气区的纤维束被引入通过纤维束引导装置形成的通道中。 在通道的途中,纤维束中包含的浮动纤维通过流向流体的流动流来控制,该流体流被引导到纤维束的后表面,以将纤维束挤压到通道的内壁上,并将其向前推向 前滚筒 压板可以与流体流协同使用。 因此,可以定期起草。

    Three-dimensional fabric and method of producing the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional fabric and method of producing the same 失效
    三维织物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5211967A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-18

    申请号:US849748

    申请日:1992-03-12

    IPC分类号: B29C70/24 D03D25/00

    摘要: A three-dimensional fabric is disclosed that is appropriate for use in composite materials having various beam type shapes that are formed from a plurality of intersecting plate sections. A plurality of thread layers are woven such that they extend continuously through and between a pair of adjacent plate sections. The thread layers respectively include threads that are woven in at least two independent planar directions. The thread layers are bound together by transverse threads. When a load is applied to a plate section of a composite having this three-dimensional fabric as a frame member, the threads that extend continuously from a first plate section to a second plate section effectively receive the stress acting on the junction of the plate sections. The strength of the composite is therefore enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种三维织物,其适用于具有由多个交叉板部分形成的各种梁型形状的复合材料。 多个螺纹层被编织成使得它们连续延伸穿过一对相邻的板部分之间。 螺纹层分别包括在至少两个独立的平面方向上编织的螺纹。 螺纹层通过横向线结合在一起。 当将负载施加到具有这种三维织物的复合材料的板部分作为框架部件时,从第一板部分到第二板部分连续延伸的螺纹有效地接收作用在板部分的接合处的应力 。 因此,复合材料的强度得到提高。

    Three-dimensional fabric
    13.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional fabric 失效
    三维面料

    公开(公告)号:US5173358A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-22

    申请号:US749885

    申请日:1991-08-26

    摘要: A three-dimensional fabric is disclosed that effectively weaves a solid member into the fabric. A multiplicity of warp strings that are arranged in a plurality of layers which extend in a lengthwise direction of the fabric. At least some of the warp strings are wrapped around the solid member. A multiplicity of bias threads are arranged in at least one symmetrical pair of bias thread layers. The bias threads are incline relative to the lengthwise direction of the fabric and the layers in the bias layer pair are symmetrically arranged relative to the lengthwise direction of the fabric. At least some of the bias threads are wrapped around the solid member. A plurality of vertical threads are provided that run substantially perpendicular relative to the warp string and the bias thread layers. The vertical threads couple the layers of the warp strings and the bias threads. In the case where the three-dimensional fabric is used as a composite, which is coupled to another member when in use, it is unnecessary to perform any mechanical processing after the composite is completed to attach a coupling part, such as a metal bushing, to the fabric.

    Three dimensional fabric with a linkage structure
    14.
    发明授权
    Three dimensional fabric with a linkage structure 失效
    具有连结结构的三维织物

    公开(公告)号:US5024874A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-18

    申请号:US479352

    申请日:1990-02-13

    摘要: A novel three dimensional fabric is disclosed that has a base formed from a multiplicity of woven strings. The strings are arranged and woven to form a fabric having a multiplicity of warps arranged in a plurality of rows and columns, a plurality of first wefts crossing the warp columns in the interstitial spaces between adjacent warp rows, and a plurality of second wefts crossing said warps and said first wefts in the interstitial spaces between adjacent warp columns. The three dimensional fabric also has a solid linkage mechanism incorporated into the fabric's body by a plurality of the strings that are wound about its periphery.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新颖的三维织物,其具有由多根编织线形成的基部。 弦被布置和编织以形成具有布置成多个行和列的多个经纱的织物,与相邻经线之间的间隙空间中的经线交叉的多个第一纬纱和穿过所述第二纬纱的多个第二纬纱 经纱和所述第一纬纱在相邻经线之间的间隙中。 三维织物还具有通过围绕其周边缠绕的多个绳结合到织物本体中的固体连接机构。

    Friction spinning apparatus
    15.
    发明授权
    Friction spinning apparatus 失效
    摩擦纺纱设备

    公开(公告)号:US4672804A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-16

    申请号:US894649

    申请日:1986-08-08

    CPC分类号: D01H4/38

    摘要: A friction spinning apparatus comprises a combing roller (19) for opening and feeding fibers in a duct (16, 15) to a throat (Q) formed between the outer surfaces of a pair of perforated and smooth surface drums (10, 12) arranged in parallel to each other and rotating in the same direction. A yarn (Y) formed at the throat (Q), by frictional contact between the fed fibers and the surfaces caused by a suction force, is withdrawn along the throat (Q). The duct (15, 16) is arranged to feed the fibers in an air stream having a direction inclined to the yarn axis (YL) and has a nozzle (17) in the form of a double pipe in the midportion thereof. A compressed air is ejected from the annular slit (17a) between the inner and outer pipe of the nozzle (17) to drag the fibers out from the nozzle (17) to cause them to stretch, whereby the fibers can be conveyed on the throat (Q) in the stretched state.

    摘要翻译: 一种摩擦纺丝装置包括一个用于打开和输送管道(16,15)中的纤维的梳理辊(19),该梳理辊形成在一对穿孔平滑的表面滚筒(10,12)的外表面之间形成的喉部(Q) 彼此平行并且沿相同的方向旋转。 沿喉部(Q)排出由喉部(Q)形成的纱线(Y),由进给的纤维与由吸力引起的表面之间的摩擦接触。 管道(15,16)布置成以具有与纱线轴线(YL)倾斜的方向的空气流供给纤维,并且在其中部具有双管形式的喷嘴(17)。 压缩空气从喷嘴(17)的内管和外管之间的环形狭缝(17a)排出,以将纤维从喷嘴(17)中拉出以使它们拉伸,由此纤维可以在喉部 (Q)处于拉伸状态。

    Heat-resistant filter
    16.
    发明授权
    Heat-resistant filter 失效
    耐热过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US5454845A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US244337

    申请日:1994-05-24

    摘要: The present invention relates to a heat-resistant filter which is suitable for trapping particulate contained in a high temperature exhaust gas from an engine, and can be reconditioned by removing with burning the trapped particulate. This invention aims at providing a heat-resistant filter, which will suppress a rise in back pressure to a small amount even when exhaust gas processing is executed for a long period of time, will not cause problems in removing deposits through heating and burning by an electrical heat-generating member, and can endure corrosive action under a high-temperature acidic atmosphere. A filter layer having heat-resistant fibers laminated at random is provided between two air-permeable partitions, the first of which is disposed upstream in the direction of a fluid flow to be filtered and is formed of a planar fabric made of non-conductive heat-resistant fibers.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01351 Sec。 371日期:1994年5月24日 102(e)日期1994年5月24日PCT提交1993年9月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 07588 日本1994年04月14日。本发明涉及一种耐热过滤器,其适用于捕集来自发动机的高温废气中所含的颗粒,并且可以通过用燃烧所捕集的颗粒进行除去而进行再生。 本发明的目的在于提供一种耐热过滤器,其即使在长时间进行废气处理时也能够将背压上升抑制到少量,不会产生通过加热和燃烧而去除沉积物的问题 电热发生部件,能够在高温酸性气氛下耐受腐蚀作用。 在两个透气隔板之间设置具有耐热纤维的随机层压的过滤层,其中第一个隔离层设置在要被过滤的流体流动方向的上游,并由非导电热的平面织物 耐光纤维。

    Apparatus for manufacturing a fiber reinforcement body
    18.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing a fiber reinforcement body 失效
    纤维增强体的制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US4750247A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-14

    申请号:US018621

    申请日:1987-02-25

    摘要: An apparatus for manufacturing a fiber reinforcement body which is to be incorporated into a metal matrix in a fabrication technique based on a molten metal infiltration process for producing a metal matrix composite material are disclosed herein. The apparatus of the invention comprises means for supporting the chill members in longitudinally spaced relation to each other, means for forming uniformly distributed windings of the yarn on each of the chills, and means for forming similar windings of the yarn around, and extending between the chills in a way so as to connect them together.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于制造在基于用于制造金属基质复合材料的熔融金属渗透方法的制造技术中并入金属基质中的纤维增强体的装置。 本发明的装置包括用于将冷却构件彼此纵向间隔开地支撑的装置,用于在每个寒冷部分上形成均匀分布的纱线绕组的装置,以及用于在纱线周围形成相似绕组的装置, 寒冷的方式,以便将它们连接在一起。

    Method for manufacturing a fiber reinforcement body for a metal matrix
composite
    19.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a fiber reinforcement body for a metal matrix composite 失效
    金属基复合材料纤维增强体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4671336A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-09

    申请号:US729297

    申请日:1985-05-01

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for manufacturing a fiber reinforcement body which is to be incorporated into a metal matrix in a fabrication technique based on a molten metal infiltration process for producing a metal matrix composite material are disclosed herein. The method according to the invention comprises preparing at least two metal insert chills each having the shape of a spool or reel, forming windings of a yarn of reinforcing fibers on each of the two chills, and forming windings of the yarn around, and extending between the two chill members so as to connect them together. The apparatus of the invention comprises means for supporting the chill members in longitudinally spaced relation to each other, means for forming uniformly distributed windings of the yarn on each of the chills, and means for forming similar windings of the yarn around, and extending between the chills in a way so as to connect them together.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于制造在基于用于制备金属基质复合材料的熔融金属渗透方法的制造技术中并入金属基体中的纤维增强体的制造方法和装置。 根据本发明的方法包括制备每个具有卷轴或卷轴形状的至少两个金属插入物冷冻,在两个寒冷中的每一个上形成增强纤维纱线的绕组,并且形成纱线的绕组,并在 两个寒冷的成员,以连接在一起。 本发明的装置包括用于将冷却构件彼此纵向间隔开地支撑的装置,用于在每个寒冷部分上形成均匀分布的纱线绕组的装置,以及用于在纱线周围形成相似绕组的装置, 寒冷的方式,以便将它们连接在一起。

    Drive shaft made of fiber reinforced composite material and method of
manufacturing the same
    20.
    发明授权
    Drive shaft made of fiber reinforced composite material and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    由纤维增强复合材料制成的驱动轴及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5683300A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US388801

    申请日:1995-02-15

    CPC分类号: F16C3/026

    摘要: A drive shaft having a body section and a yoke section formed with at least one end of the body section. A hole is formed in the yoke section. The body section and yoke section are integrally made of a fiber reinforced composite material including a filament and a plastic adhered to the filament. The shaft comprises a plurality of shaft fiber layers forming the body section. Each shaft fiber layer includes a plurality of shaft fiber elements being arranged at predetermined intervals. A plurality of yoke fiber layers form the yoke section. Each yoke fiber layer includes a plurality of yoke fiber elements. Each yoke fiber element has ends connected to each shaft fiber element. Each yoke fiber element has either a closed loop arrangement (CLA) or an open loop arrangement (OLA). The CLA is defined by the yoke fiber elements forming closed loops around the hole. The OLA is defined by the yoke fiber elements forming open loops around the hole.

    摘要翻译: 驱动轴,其具有主体部分和形成有主体部分的至少一个端部的轭部。 在轭部形成有孔。 主体部分和轭部由纤维增强复合材料制成,该纤维增强复合材料包括细丝和附着在细丝上的塑料。 轴包括形成主体部分的多个轴纤维层。 每个轴纤维层包括以预定间隔布置的多个轴纤维元件。 多个磁轭纤维层形成轭部。 每个轭铁纤维层包括多个轭铁纤维元件。 每个轭铁纤维元件具有连接到每个轴纤维元件的端部。 每个磁轭光纤元件都具有闭环布置(CLA)或开环布置(OLA)。 CLA由形成围绕孔的闭环的轭形光纤元件限定。 OLA由形成围绕孔的开环的轭形光纤元件限定。