摘要:
An automatic synthesis device for fluorine-18-ACETATE ([18F]fluoroacetate) consists of a machinery housing that has multiple reactors and multiple raw material containers, and uses multiple control valves between each reactor and container, and operates the control valves through a control system to charge the raw material from each container to each reactor in an automatic and sequential fashion to execute the six procedures: fluorination, azeotropic dewatering, synthesis (reaction with precursors), purification and separation, hydrolysis and neutralization, purification and collection. The operation simply requires adding raw materials to the containers in advance, turning on power, charging reactive gases. In 50 minutes, the process to produce the product will be completed. The operation is really simple and can effectively improve production efficiency.
摘要:
A method of purification for recycling of gallium-69 isotopes includes processes of proton irradiation and dissolution for a silver alloy plating target with gallium-69. After the proton irradiation and dissolution, a high concentration elution liquid of gallium-69 and germanium-68 is obtained by washing through an ion-exchange resin to filter out gallium-69 solution, followed by neutralizing precipitation, drying, and sintering treatments to obtain a gallium oxide. The gallium oxide can be dissolved to produce a solid target, and the washing processes can be repeated. The solid target after use can be placed in recycling again. This method is not only implemented to reduce the cost of production and comply with recycling notion nowadays, but also enhance efficiency in the practical application of radioisotopes.
摘要:
A method used to yield irradiation product with minimal impurity for the solid target for gallium (Ga)-68/germanium (Ge)-68 generator mainly consists of the procedures: first calculate the thickness d for the electroplated gallium (Ga)-69 on the solid target; and then through a graph of decay curves including 69Ga(p, 2n) 68Ge target thickness and incident energy with 5 different incident energy doses, derive the corresponding irradiation energy dose Yi for each group after decay; and through the graph including 69Ga(p,2n)68Ge incident energy and reaction cross-sectional area, derive the nuclear reaction cross-sectional area for each group for germanium(Ge)-68, gallium (Ga)-68, zinc (Zn)-65 and figure out the mean reaction area (MRA) from the reaction cross-sectional area of each group; and select the maximum germanium(Ge)-68 MRA value and the minimum gallium (Ga)-68 and zinc (Zn)-65 MRA values; and generate the required default irradiation energy for the MRA of each group.
摘要:
An automatic radiopharmaceuticals filling machine mainly comprises a main unit with an activation mechanism to perform three-dimensional reciprocal movement. The activation mechanism has a lateral slider that can be activated to move reciprocally along lateral X-axis. On the lateral slider, there is a vertical slider that can extend perpendicularly and move reciprocally along lateral Y-axis. An injection needle is located on the vertical slider and can be activated to move reciprocally along Z-axis perpendicular to the lateral slider. A syringe rack is located in the moving range of the injection needle to accommodate a plural number of syringes, on each of which there is an injection hole. A drug pump has an inlet and an outlet. The inlet connects to a high-dose radiopharmaceuticals drug bottle. The outlet connects to the injection needle. The drug pump withdraws the radiopharmaceuticals from the drug bottle to the injection needle and allows the front end of the injection needle activated to go through the injection hole into the syringe and fill the radiopharmaceuticals into the syringe.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel flocculant comprising bacteria of the Bacillus genus cultivated in a culture medium comprising soybean protein, glucose, molasses, and yeast. Alternatively, the flocculant comprises soybean protein. The present invention also relates to methods of making the flocculant, including fermentation method for mass production, and methods of using the flocculant in water treatment.
摘要:
A method of forming a grooved fuse (plug fuse) in the same step that via plugs are formed in the guard ring area 14 and in product device areas. A key point of the invention is to form fuses from the via plug layer, not from the metal layers. Also, key guard rings are formed around the plug guise. The invention can include the following: a semiconductor structure is provided having a fuse area, a guard ring area surrounding the fuse area; and a device area. First and second conductive strips are formed. First and second insulating layers are formed over the first and second conductive strips. Plug contacts and fuse plugs are formed through the first and second insulating layers to the first and second conductive strips. A third insulating layer is formed over the second insulating layer. Metal lines are formed over the third insulating layer in the device area. A fuse via opening is formed in the third insulating layer. A plug fuse is formed in the fuse via opening. A fourth insulating layer is formed over the plug fuse and the third insulating layer. A fuse opening is formed at least partially though the fourth insulating layer over the fuse area.
摘要:
The invention features a novel precursor provided for radioisotope labeling with ligands for specific binding of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) for prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment, and the pharmacophore of a PSMA inhibitor composed of three molecules of glutamic acid, urea and lysine is provided with three variable linkers based on pharmacological activity of the PSMA inhibitor for labeling with radioactive nucleus Ga-67, Ga-68, In-111, Lu-177, Cu-64, or Y-90 through a chelating agent for imaging analysis of human tumor models of prostate cancer and serving as a PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy for prostate cancer diseases.
摘要:
The preparation method of radiation-sensitive copolymer carrier for coating radiated nanoparticles and/or chemotherapy drugs includes forming a nanosphere by diselenide block copolymers and DSPE-PEG-biomarkers to coat chemotherapy drugs and/or radiated nanoparticles that can be released from the opened nanosphere by protons penetrating tissue during proton therapy. The treatment effect of proton therapy is enhanced by two ways of using the radiated nanoparticles released from an opened nanosphere to produce nuclear fission with the protons for releasing electrons to destroy cancer cells of tumor and the chemotherapy drugs released from the opened nanosphere for distributing among tissue to kill the cancer cells of the tumor.
摘要:
A method of purification for recycling of gallium-69 isotopes includes processes of proton irradiation and dissolution for a silver alloy plating target with gallium-69. After the proton irradiation and dissolution, a high concentration elution liquid of gallium-69 and germanium-68 is obtained by washing through an ion-exchange resin to filter out gallium-69 solution, followed by neutralizing precipitation, drying, and sintering treatments to obtain a gallium oxide. The gallium oxide can be dissolved to produce a solid target, and the washing processes can be repeated. The solid target after use can be placed in recycling again. This method is not only implemented to reduce the cost of production and comply with recycling notion nowadays, but also enhance efficiency in the practical application of radioisotopes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a system of real time micro hot cell image control for radiopharmaceutical automatic synthesizing apparatus including at least one CCD camera, a plurality of radioactivity detector, a logic control device, a computer interface control device. The plurality of radioactivity detector are connected to the logic control device, and the logic control device sends a corresponding location code to the computer interface control device when the detected radioactivity value is greater than the threshold value for selecting a nearest CCD camera and sending the taken image of the location to the computer interface control device for monitoring whether the automatic production line of radiopharmaceuticals is kept in normal operation.