Abstract:
The present invention provides an anisotropic, thermal conductive, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding composite including a plurality of aligned polymer nanofibers to form a polymer mat or scaffold having a first and second planes of orientation of the polymer nanofibers. The first plane of orientation of the polymer nanofibers has a thermal conductivity substantially the same as or similar to that of the second plane, and the thermal conductivity of the first or second plane of orientation of the polymer nanofibers is at least 2-fold of that of a third plane of orientation of the polymer nanofibers which is about 90 degrees out of the first and second planes of orientation of the polymer nanofibers, respectively, while the electrical resistance of each of the first and second planes is at least 3 orders lower than that of the third plane. A method for preparing the present composite is also provided.
Abstract:
A bendable wireless charging apparatus having an operational bend radius of approximately 90 degrees is disclosed, which includes a flexible substrate, a receiving coil, a battery, a flexible EMI-shielding layer and a control module. The receiving coil is disposed on a surface of the substrate, and is electrically connected to the control module. The battery, which may also be flexible, is located beneath another surface of the substrate. The EMI-shielding layer is disposed between the receiving coil and the battery.
Abstract:
A shoe closure device comprising: a housing including a top cover portion and a bottom cover portion; a shape memory shoe fastener; a first electrically-powered heater positioned above the shape-memory shoe fastener; a second electrically-powered heater positioned beneath the shape memory shoe fastener; a rechargeable battery positioned within the housing and electrically communicating with each of the first and second electrically-powered heaters; a controller electrically communicating with the rechargeable battery and positioned within the housing, the controller including a microprocessor, a battery charging control circuit, and a wireless charging receiver, the controller configured to heat the shape memory shoe fastener to return each of the shape memory polymer strips to the shape-recovered configuration to close a shoe; an actuator communicating with the controller to actuate the controller to heat the shape memory shoe fastener.
Abstract:
A nonwoven nanofiber separator, including a composite of a first polymer material and a second polymer material, wherein: the first polymer material may include at least one member selected from the group consisting of poly(vinylidene fluoride), polyimide, polyamide and polyacrylonitrile; the second polymer material may include at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyacrylonitrile, poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(vinylidene fluoride), poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) and poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene); and the second polymer material is different from the first polymer material. A method of improving physical stability of a battery separator with improved performance is also provided.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a thermally-decomposable consolidated polymer particle encapsulated-electrode for a lithium-ion battery. The electrode includes polymer particles including at least one connection unit and at least one crosslinker in an amount of approximately 40% to 98% by weight and at least one binder material in an amount of approximately from 2% to 60% by weight. The consolidated crosslinked polymer particle coating results in a porous structure encapsulating the electrode. The pressure resistance of the consolidated crosslinked polymer particle coating ranges approximately from 0.5 to 8 MPa and the consolidated crosslinked polymer particle coating is decomposed to release a non-flammable gas and phosphorous-containing molecules so as to prevent thermal runaway at a temperature approximately from 300° C. to 500° C.
Abstract:
A visible light activated ink that produces a color change when exposed to visible light is provided. The ink includes a visible light activated photochromic compound, one or more binders, additives including one or more surfactants, and a solvent. The visible light activated ink is substantially colorless in the as-deposited state and requires a visible light intensity of approximately 300 W/m2 or greater at a wavelength of approximately 400-700 nm to produce a color change.
Abstract:
A method for preparation of perovskite quantum dot (PQD)/polymer/ceramic ternary complex includes encapsulation of bifunctional coating including ceramic and polymer. Encapsulation sequence of polymer and ceramic may be altered according to the application. In one scenario, the perovskite quantum dots may be protected with ceramic coating first and further coated with polymer to obtain the perovskite/ceramic/polymer ternary complex. In another scenario, the perovskite quantum dots may be protected with polymer coating first and followed by ceramic coating to obtain the perovskite/polymer/ceramic ternary complex. The PQD ternary complex may provide synergistic effect on improvement of stability towards heat and moisture when compared to existing technology.
Abstract:
A barrier free quantum dot particles film includes a free standing layer comprising shielded quantum dot particles; wherein the shielded quantum dot particles are formed by shielding quantum dot particles by at least one shielding method; wherein the shielded quantum dot particles are characterized in resisting at least one condition selected from the group consisting of high temperature, high humidity and water; and wherein the shielded quantum dot particles are dispersed in an acrylate adhesive. A method of fabricating a barrier free quantum dot particles free standing film is also disclosed. The method of fabrication of shielded quantum dot particles film on a light emitting diode (LED) lens is also disclosed.
Abstract:
The present application provides a lithium ion battery including a thermal sensitive layer comprising polymer particles. The thermal sensitive layer may be disposed between the electrodes and the separator. When the lithium ion battery is under thermal runaway condition and the internal temperature rises to a critical temperature, the polymer particles undergo a thermal transition process (melting) to form an insulating barrier on the electrodes, which blocks lithium ion transfer between the electrodes and shuts down the internal current of the battery.
Abstract:
The present application provides a method of continuous flow synthesis of core/shell quantum dots doped polymer mats (QD-MAT), including mixing a first core precursor with a second core precursor and feeding the reaction mixture into a first furnace to obtain quantum dot cores; feeding a first shell precursor and a second shell precursor into a second furnace and simultaneously injecting the quantum dot cores to obtain core/shell quantum dots; mixing the core/shell quantum dots with a polymer solution to obtain a QD-polymer composite; and introducing the QD-polymer composite to an electrospinning system to fabricate the core/shell quantum dots doped polymer mats. The present application also provides a method of correcting emission spectrum of light emitting devices with the core/shell quantum dots doped polymer mats with light diffusing properties which can be used to replace the diffuser layer of light emitting devices.