Method of removing Ti film and apparatus
    12.
    发明授权
    Method of removing Ti film and apparatus 失效
    去除钛膜及其设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06531049B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09381714

    申请日:1999-09-28

    IPC分类号: C25F500

    CPC分类号: C25F5/00

    摘要: An aqueous solution (20) of an alkali hydroxide is stored and held in a tank (1). An electrode (5) is disposed in the tank (1), and a member (11) coated with a Ti-derived film is disposed in the tank (1) so as to be surrounded with the electrode (5). In this state, a power source (6) applies a negative potential to the electrode (5) and a positive potential to the member (11) to flow electricity between the electrode (5) and the member (11) immersed in the aqueous solution (20). Thus, the Ti-derived film coated on the surface of the member (11) is chemically removed by the aqueous solution (20).

    摘要翻译: 将碱金属氢氧化物的水溶液(20)储存并保存在罐(1)中。 一个电极(5)设置在罐(1)中,并且涂有Ti衍生膜的部件(11)被设置在罐(1)中以被电极(5)包围。 在该状态下,电源(6)对电极(5)施加负电位,向构件(11)施加正电位,在电极(5)和浸没在水溶液中的构件(11)之间流动 (20)。 因此,通过水溶液(20)化学除去涂布在构件(11)的表面上的Ti衍生的膜。

    Gear shaping method and device and spiral bevel gear cutter
    13.
    发明授权
    Gear shaping method and device and spiral bevel gear cutter 失效
    齿轮成形方法及装置及螺旋锥齿轮切割机

    公开(公告)号:US06416262B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09424923

    申请日:1999-12-01

    IPC分类号: B23F1700

    摘要: A bevel gear is generated using an annular milling cutter having a blade material made of a high-speed tool steel mounted to a main body, the blade material being coated with at least one layer of a film of a composition substantially comprising (Ti(1−x)Alx)(NyC(1−y)) (where, 0.2≦x≦0.85, 0.2≦y≦1.0), and dry cutting is performed at a cutting speed in the range from 20 to 400m/min without using a cutting oil. With this method, teeth can be generated at a greatly improved cutting speed without using any expensive tool such as cemented carbide, thereby realizing efficient production of a bevel gear at a reduced cost.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有安装到主体的高速工具钢制成的刀片材料的环形铣刀产生锥齿轮,所述刀片材料涂覆有至少一层基本上包含(Ti(1) -x)Al x)(NyC(1-y))(其中,0.2 <= x <= 0.85,0.2 <= y <= 1.0),并且以20-400m / min,不使用切削油。 通过这种方法,可以在不使用硬质合金等昂贵的工具的情况下,以极大地提高的切削速度产生齿,从而以降低的成本实现高效率的锥齿轮的制造。

    Display device of an optical apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Display device of an optical apparatus 失效
    光学装置的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06347190B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-12

    申请号:US09499971

    申请日:2000-02-08

    申请人: Toshiaki Ishimaru

    发明人: Toshiaki Ishimaru

    IPC分类号: G03B1316

    CPC分类号: G03B17/20

    摘要: A camera has a finder device. A liquid crystal element is arranged in the finder device and has an image area and at least one of an index area indicating an image range and an index area indicating information relating to photographing. A control circuit switches modes between a first mode in which the image area is set into a light transmitting state and a second mode in which the image area is set into a light shielding state according to a voltage applied to the liquid crystal element. The index areas always provide index display irrespective of application of the voltage to the liquid crystal element.

    摘要翻译: 相机具有取景器装置。 液晶元件布置在取景器装置中,并且具有图像区域和指示图像范围的索引区域和指示与拍摄有关的信息的索引区域中的至少一个。 控制电路根据施加到液晶元件的电压,将图像区域设定为透光状态的第一模式和图像区域设定为遮光状态的第二模式切换模式。 索引区域总是提供索引显示,而不管施加电压到液晶元件。

    Electrical system apparatus including one-chip microcomputer
    15.
    发明授权
    Electrical system apparatus including one-chip microcomputer 失效
    电气系统装置包括单片机

    公开(公告)号:US5678082A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US568227

    申请日:1995-12-06

    摘要: An electrical system apparatus is constructed as follows to easily attain the desired adjustment, repair and change for the version of a stored program on the user side even if a microcomputer containing a rewritable or unrewritable memory is used. That is, the electrical system apparatus includes a one-chip microcomputer containing a memory which is divided into a plurality of blocks and includes one specified block n set in a preset block of the memory for storing a control program for realizing a preset function or specification of the system apparatus, a specified block rewriting program stored in at lest one of the blocks 1 to (n-1) other than the specified block to rewrite the content of the specified block, and a communicating section accessible to the memory and having a serial communicating function, and the rewriting program permits data transmitted from an external device and received by the communicating section to be written into the specified block n.

    摘要翻译: 即使使用包含可重写或不可重写的存储器的微型计算机,电气系统装置如下构成,以容易地实现用户侧存储的程序的版本的期望的调整,修理和改变。 也就是说,电气系统装置包括一个单片微型计算机,它包含被分成多个块的存储器,并且包括设置在存储器的预设块中的一个指定的块n,用于存储用于实现预设功能或规范的控制程序 的系统装置的指定块重写程序,存储在除指定块之外的块1至(n-1)中的至少一个中以重写指定块的内容的指定块重写程序,以及可访问存储器的通信部分, 串行通信功能,并且重写程序允许从外部设备发送并由通信部分接收的数据被写入指定的块n。

    Stroboscopic instrument having a gate-controlled-switching element and a
step-up power means therefor
    16.
    发明授权
    Stroboscopic instrument having a gate-controlled-switching element and a step-up power means therefor 失效
    仪器具有门控开关元件和升压电源装置

    公开(公告)号:US5661372A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-26

    申请号:US429200

    申请日:1995-04-26

    CPC分类号: H05B41/34

    摘要: A stroboscopic instrument is constructed of a gate-controlled switching element forming a discharge loop that is connected in series with a discharge lamp and main capacitor for storing charge that causes the discharge lamp to flash. The stroboscopic instrument further comprises: a stroboscopic flashing control circuit for controlling the operation of stroboscopic flashing; a low-voltage power supply that has an output voltage lower than the driving voltages of the stroboscopic flashing control circuit and the gate-controlled switching element; a first constant voltage regulator for stepping up the voltage of the low-voltage power supply up to the driving voltage of the stroboscopic flashing control circuit; and a second constant voltage regulator for stepping up the voltage of the low-voltage power supply or the output voltage of the first constant voltage regulator up to the driving voltage of the gate-controlled switching element.

    摘要翻译: 频闪仪器由形成与放电灯串联连接的放电回路的栅极控制开关元件和用于存储使放电灯闪烁的电荷的主电容器构成。 频闪仪器还包括:频闪闪光控制电路,用于控制频闪闪光的操作; 低电压电源,其输出电压低于频闪闪烁控制电路和门控开关元件的驱动电压; 第一恒压调节器,用于升压至频闪闪光控制电路的驱动电压; 以及第二恒压调节器,用于升高所述低压电源的电压或所述第一恒压调节器的输出电压直到所述栅极控制的开关元件的驱动电压。

    Camera capable of white balance correction

    公开(公告)号:US07006135B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10068997

    申请日:2002-02-08

    IPC分类号: H04N9/73

    CPC分类号: H04N9/735

    摘要: A camera capable of white balance correction (WBC) of this invention has an image pickup optical system, an image sensor for receiving light from an object, a three-primary-color (3-color) detection section for detecting 3-color signals based on the image sensor output, a matrix processing section for calculating 2-color difference signals from the 3-color signals, a visible-light brightness detection section for detecting visible-light brightness by the output from the 3-color detection section or by a photometric section, an infrared-light detection section for detecting the lightness of infrared-light, and an artificial-light detection section for calculating the ratio of artificial light and natural-light. A correction range for performing the WBC is obtained based on the ratio of artificial-light and natural-light computed by the artificial-light detection section, and the WBC is performed when the 2-color difference signals are within the correction range.

    Camera capable of measuring power source voltage
    18.
    发明授权
    Camera capable of measuring power source voltage 失效
    摄像机能够测量电源电压

    公开(公告)号:US5701527A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US360406

    申请日:1994-12-21

    IPC分类号: G03B7/26 G03B17/00

    CPC分类号: G03B7/26

    摘要: A battery check device for a camera which includes a discharging circuit to which current flows from a battery and a discharging time setting device for setting a discharging time for determining that an internal resistance of the battery has increased due to non-use of the battery so as to temporarily reduce an output voltage of the battery. The discharging time set by the discharging time setting device is longer than a time required to check the residual energy amount of the battery. A determining device determines whether a voltage of the discharging circuit has reached a reference voltage specific to the battery within the discharging time. It is determined that the residual energy amount of the battery is sufficient and that the internal resistance of the battery has merely increased due to non-use of the battery when the determining device determines that the voltage of the discharging circuit has reached the reference voltage specific to the battery within the discharging time but after the time required to check the residual energy amount of the battery. And it is determined that the residual energy amount of the battery is insufficient when the determining device determines that the voltage of the discharging circuit has not reached the reference voltage specific to the battery within the discharging time.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于照相机的电池检查装置,其包括电池从电池流过的放电电路和用于设定放电时间的放电时间设定装置,用于确定电池的内部电阻由于不使用电池而增加 暂时降低电池的输出电压。 由放电时间设定装置设定的放电时间比检查电池的剩余能量所需的时间长。 确定装置确定在放电时间内放电电路的电压是否已达到电池特有的参考电压。 确定电池的剩余能量量足够,并且当确定装置确定放电电路的电压已经达到参考电压特定时,由于不使用电池而仅电池的内部电阻增加 在放电时间内,但在检查电池的剩余电量所需的时间之后。 并且当确定装置确定放电电路的电压在放电时间内未达到电池特有的参考电压时,确定电池的剩余电量不足。

    Microcomputer having a program correction function
    19.
    发明授权
    Microcomputer having a program correction function 失效
    具有程序校正功能的微机

    公开(公告)号:US5357627A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US40562

    申请日:1993-03-31

    IPC分类号: G06F9/445 G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: G06F9/328 G06F8/66

    摘要: A microcomputer includes a program memory for storing program data, a program counter for addressing the program memory, an instruction decoder for decoding the program data read out from an address of the program memory addressed by the program counter, an electrically programmable nonvolatile memory for storing address data denoting an address of the program memory where program data to be corrected is stored, and correction program data, a comparator for comparing the output from the program counter with the address data stored in the nonvolatile memory and outputting a coincidence signal when a coincidence is found therebetween, and a program correction circuit for reading out the program data from the nonvolatile memory in response to the coincidence signal, and for supplying the readout data to the instruction decoder in place of the output from the program memory.According to another feature, the microcomputer may comprise a program correction circuit wherein a correction address is supplied to a program counter, and wherein code sections are stored.

    摘要翻译: 微型计算机包括用于存储程序数据的程序存储器,用于寻址程序存储器的程序计数器,用于对由程序计数器寻址的程序存储器的地址读出的程序数据进行解码的指令解码器,用于存储程序存储器的电可编程非易失性存储器 表示存储要被校正的程序数据的程序存储器的地址的地址数据;以及校正程序数据;用于将来自程序计数器的输出与存储在非易失性存储器中的地址数据进行比较的比较器,当符合时输出一致信号 以及用于响应于一致信号从非易失性存储器读出程序数据的程序校正电路,并且用于将读出的数据提供给指令解码器来代替程序存储器的输出。 根据另一特征,微计算机可以包括程序校正电路,其中校正地址被提供给程序计数器,并且其中存储代码段。

    Camera having high-precision stop function for movable unit
    20.
    发明授权
    Camera having high-precision stop function for movable unit 失效
    相机具有高精度的可移动单元停止功能

    公开(公告)号:US5057859A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-15

    申请号:US617351

    申请日:1990-11-23

    申请人: Toshiaki Ishimaru

    发明人: Toshiaki Ishimaru

    IPC分类号: G02B7/08 G03B17/42 G05B19/23

    摘要: A camera includes a movable unit. A motor drives the movable unit. A memory stores a drive target position of the movable unit. A pulse generator generates pulses according to a movement of the movable unit. A first detector detects the remaining number of pulses up to a target position on the basis of the number of generated pulses, and the drive target position. A second detector detects a moving speed of the movable unit on the basis of an interval of the generated pulses. Based on the detected moving speed, a prediction circuit predicts the number of pulses which will be generated by the pulse generator until the movable unit is stopped when the motor is in an open state. A calculation circuit calculates a difference between the predicted number of pulses and the remaining number of pulses. A controller controls the motor by selecting, based on the difference, one of a motor ON mode for applying a power supply voltage to the motor, a motor open mode for applying no power supply voltage to the motor to drive it by inertia, and a motor brake mode for short-circuiting the motor to brake it.

    摘要翻译: 相机包括可移动单元。 电机驱动可移动单元。 存储器存储可移动单元的驱动目标位置。 脉冲发生器根据可移动单元的移动产生脉冲。 第一检测器基于产生的脉冲数和驱动目标位置检测到达目标位置的剩余脉冲数。 第二检测器基于产生的脉冲的间隔检测可移动单元的移动速度。 基于检测到的移动速度,预测电路预测当电动机处于打开状态时可移动单元停止时由脉冲发生器产生的脉冲数。 计算电路计算预测脉冲数与剩余脉冲数之间的差。 控制器通过基于差异选择用于向电动机施加电源电压的电动机接通模式之一来控制电动机,不向电动机施加电源电压以通过惯性驱动的电动机打开模式,以及 电机制动模式,用于短路电机制动。