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公开(公告)号：US07029777B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10412034
申请日：2003-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8892 , H01M8/1226
摘要： A fuel cell is disclosed that includes a passive support having a fine pore region disposed between a first coarser pore region and a second coarser pore region. An exemplary fuel cell has an electrolyte material positioned in the fine pore region and a first electrode material positioned in the first coarser pore region and a second electrode material positioned in the second coarser pore region. Other exemplary devices and/or methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，其包括具有设置在第一较粗孔区域和第二较粗孔区域之间的细孔区域的被动支撑体。 示例性燃料电池具有位于细孔区域中的电解质材料和位于第一较粗孔区域中的第一电极材料和位于第二较粗孔区域中的第二电极材料。 还公开了其它示例性的装置和/或方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06893769B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10323449
申请日：2002-12-18
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A fuel cell in accordance with a present invention includes a plurality of reactant channels.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料电池包括多个反应物通道。
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公开(公告)号：US07140725B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10464281
申请日：2003-06-17
IPC分类号： B41J2/01
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for applying crystalline materials to a substrate by applying a cation and an anion and crystallizing at least a portion of the reaction product of the cation and the anion. The application of at least one of the cation or the anion is actively controlled such that it is applied in a patternwise or blanketwise fashion.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了通过施加阳离子和阴离子并将阳离子和阴离子的至少一部分反应产物结晶而将结晶材料施加到基底的方法。 主要控制阳离子或阴离子中的至少一种的应用，使得其以图案方式或空白方式施用。
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公开(公告)号：US07033694B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10410635
申请日：2003-04-07
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/1226 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention are directed toward a fuel cell assembly comprising a fuel cell casing and one or more fuel cell elements comprised of electrode and electrolyte material. The fuel cell casing is configured with threads and the fuel cell elements can be threadingly engaged in the fuel cell casing.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及一种燃料电池组件，其包括燃料电池壳体和由电极和电解质材料组成的一个或多个燃料电池元件。 燃料电池壳体配置有螺纹，并且燃料电池元件可以螺纹地接合在燃料电池壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US07033691B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10269771
申请日：2002-10-10
摘要： A fuel cell has a MEMS fuel-cell structure including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, formed on a substrate, a portion of the substrate being removed from beneath the MEMS structure to leave the MEMS structure suspended in membrane form. An opening may extend through the substrate to leave the MEMS fuel-cell structure in a cantilevered configuration, supported by only one edge. Additional openings may be formed to relieve mechanical stress near an edge or edges supporting the MEMS fuel-cell structure, and/or to limit heat-conducting paths. Specially adapted methods are disclosed for fabricating the MEMS-based fuel cell in any of its various configurations.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池具有包括在基板上形成的阳极，阴极和电解质的MEMS燃料电池结构，基板的一部分从MEMS结构下面被移除以使MEMS结构以膜的形式悬浮。 开口可以延伸穿过衬底，以使MEMS燃料电池结构处于仅由一个边缘支撑的悬臂构型。 可以形成额外的开口以减轻支撑MEMS燃料电池结构的边缘或边缘附近的机械应力，和/或限制导热路径。 公开了专门用于制造其各种构造中的任何一种的基于MEMS的燃料电池的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20050095479A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10691199
申请日：2003-10-22
申请人： Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman , James O'Neil
发明人： Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/58 , C23C26/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/10 , B05D3/02 , C23C14/32 , C23C16/00 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/5806 , C23C14/06 , C23C26/00 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9066 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method for making a porous film includes the steps of forming a cermet film and/or a ceramic film by depositing or co-depositing suitable materials on a substrate, and causing metal in the material(s) to reduce and/or to diffuse to the cermet film surface and/or the ceramic film surface to render the porous film.
摘要翻译： 制造多孔膜的方法包括以下步骤：通过在衬底上沉积或共沉积合适的材料形成金属陶瓷膜和/或陶瓷膜，并使材料中的金属减少和/或扩散到 金属陶瓷膜表面和/或陶瓷膜表面以形成多孔膜。
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公开(公告)号：US07118826B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10423110
申请日：2003-04-24
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9066
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention are directed towards electrode-electrolyte composites. The electrode-electrolyte composites comprise electrode material and electrolyte material. At least a portion of the electrode material is present as a plurality of discrete regions having conductive contact with the electrolyte material.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施方案涉及电极 - 电解质复合材料。 电极 - 电解质复合材料包括电极材料和电解质材料。 电极材料的至少一部分作为与电解质材料具有导电接触的多个离散区域存在。
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公开(公告)号：US07070879B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10412035
申请日：2003-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8885 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1226 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An electrode suitable for use in a fuel cell includes a passive support having pores wherein the passive support has an asymmetric pore morphology with respect to at least one dimension of the passive support; and an electrode material positioned in the pores of the passive support. An exemplary electrode includes an electrode material of a metal and/or metal oxide. An exemplary porous electrode includes a deposited electrolyte layer that blocks at least some pores of the porous electrode. An exemplary method includes reducing an electrode material positioned in pores of a passive support to create secondary porosity and/or to limit agglomeration. Other exemplary devices and/or methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 适用于燃料电池的电极包括具有孔的被动支撑体，其中被动支撑体相对于被动支撑体的至少一个维度具有不对称的孔形态; 以及位于被动支撑体的孔中的电极材料。 示例性电极包括金属和/或金属氧化物的电极材料。 示例性的多孔电极包括阻挡多孔电极的至少一些孔的沉积电解质层。 一种示例性方法包括减少位于被动支持物孔中的电极材料，以产生次生孔隙和/或限制附聚。 还公开了其它示例性的装置和/或方法。
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19.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06770353B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10341651
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： Peter Mardilovich , Alexander Govyadinov , David Neiman , Gregory S Herman , David Champion , James O'Neil
发明人： Peter Mardilovich , Alexander Govyadinov , David Neiman , Gregory S Herman , David Champion , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： B32B300
CPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M4/04 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1286 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： The invention concerns co-deposited films with nano-columnar structures. A film of the invention is formed upon a substrate, and includes a nano-columnar structure of a first material and a co-deposited second material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有纳米柱状结构的共沉积膜。 本发明的膜形成在基材上，并且包括第一材料和共沉积的第二材料的纳米柱状结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20050026007A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10629066
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Gregory Herman , Peter Mardilovich , James O'Neil
发明人： Gregory Herman , Peter Mardilovich , James O'Neil
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0662
摘要： Various embodiments related to fuel cells and/or fuel cell systems are disclosed herein. The various embodiments comprise methods and systems that are capable of collecting and/or using hydrogen obtained from an anode effluent stream, integrating hydrogen storage units, and/or are capable of supplying hydrogen and/or heat to a fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了与燃料电池和/或燃料电池系统相关的各种实施例。 各种实施方案包括能够收集和/或使用从阳极流出物流获得的氢，整合氢存储单元和/或能够向燃料电池堆供应氢和/或加热的方法和系统。
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