摘要:
The invention relates to the preparation of organodialkylalkoxysilane using a continuous method consisting in bringing an alkanol into continuous contact with an omega-haloalkyl dialkylhalosilane in a countercurrent reactor, such as a plate column or a packed column. The reaction is performed in the aforementioned countercurrent reactor in the presence or absence of a non-reactive solvent with scavenging of the hydrochloric acid formed. The omega-haloalkyl dialkylalkoxysilane thus formed is particularly suitable for use as a starting material for the preparation of organosilicon compounds containing sulphur having general formula (I) by means of sulphidisation reaction on an alkaline metal polysulphide.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a sulfur-cross-linkable elastomeric composition that is useful for the manufacture of tires. This elastomeric composition is based on at least one isoprene elastomer (in particular natural rubber), a reinforcing inorganic filler (in particular, silica), and an (inorganic filler/isoprene elastomer) coupling agent. The coupling agent is a multifunctional polyorganosiloxane (POS), which comprises functions denoted as “Y” and “X”, wherein the Y function is at least one hydroxyl or hydrolyzable function grafted to the silicon atoms of the coupling agent and the X function is a group bearing at least one activated ethylene double bond and is grafted to the silicon atoms of the coupling agent. This POS is, in particular, a POS having an imide, acid or ester function, the ethylene double bond of which is activated by at least one adjacent carbonyl group (—C═O). The present invention further relates to a tire comprising the composition described above as well as semi-finished products for tires, in particular, treads, where the tires comprise a rubber composition according to the present invention.
摘要:
The invention concerns the preparation of sulphur-containing organosilicic compounds of general formula (I) wherein, for example: R1═C1-C15 alkyl; R2 and R3═C1-C6 alkyl; in a mean number ranging from 1.5±0.1 to 5±0.1. Said preparation is carried out by performing successively the following steps (a), (b) and (c): (a) hydrosilylation of the type: R2R3HSi-Hal+CH2═CH—CH2-Hal}Hal-R2R3Si—(CH2)3Hal; (b) alcoholysis of the type: Hal-R2R3Si—(CH2)3-Hal+R1—OH}R′O—R2R3Si—(CH2)3Hal; (c) sulphidization of the type: R′O—R2R3Si—(CH2)3Hal+M2Sx} compound of formula (I); with Hal=a halogen atom and M=alkali metal.
摘要:
The invention relates to polyorganosiloxane monocomponent compounds (POS) which are stable when stored without humidity and crosslinking into elastomer in the presence of water. The inventive compounds comprise at least one type of crosslinkable linear polyorganosiloxane (POS), a mineral filler and a crosslinking catalyst of formula (I) which provides said compound with an excellent compromise between cross linking kinetics and a storage stability (i.e. more than 6 months).
摘要:
The invention concerns the general field of high speed silicone coating on various flexible cylinders, such as paper or synthetic polymer (polyolefin, polyester), or textile sheets. The invention concerns an efficient method for controlling the onset of fog when coating flexible supports with a liquid silicone composition precursor of crosslinked coatings, said coating being performed using a cylinder-type coating device operating at a high speed.
摘要:
Single-component silicone compositions which are stable on storage in the absence of moisture and which crosslink by polycondensation reactions catalyzed using a mixed titanium/metal catalyst to give non-yellowing elastomers which adhere to various supports, the reactions being carried out at ambient temperature and in the presence of water; each single-component POS composition comprises: 100 parts by weight of linear diorganopolysiloxane(s) A functionalized at the chain ends by functional group Rfo of alkoxy, acyloxy, iminoxy or enoxy type; 0 to 30 parts by weight of polysiloxane resin(s) B; 0 to 15 parts by weight of crosslinking agent(s) C; 0 to 2 parts by weight of aliphatic alcohol(s) E; 0 to 30 parts by weight of non-functionalized and unreactive linear diorganopolysiloxane(s) F; 2 to 40 parts by weight of inorganic filler G; 0 to 20 parts by weight of auxiliary agent(s) H; and 1 to 150 μg.at (microgram atom) of the metals M1+M2 per 1 g of single-component POS composition, wherein M1 is selected from among titanium, zirconium and mixtures thereof and M2 is selected from among zinc, aluminum, boron, bismuth and mixtures thereof.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a haloalkyldialkylchlorosilane is provided, wherein at the end of a hydrosilylation reaction, the product is recovered and iridium is recovered, the iridium being found in its original form of catalyst or in a converted form, the recovery of the iridium taking place under the following conditions a), b) and c): a) the recovery of the iridium is carried out: 1. either directly on the reaction medium at the end of the reaction, 2. or on the liquid distillation residue, including the byproducts and the iridium or its derivatives, as is obtained after distillation of the reaction medium in order to separate therefrom the product of formula (I), b) the iridium is recovered by bringing the reaction medium or the distillation residue into contact with an effective amount of carbon black which adsorbs the iridium, and c) the carbon black is separated from the iridium for the purpose of recovering the iridium.
摘要:
A tire or tire tread incorporating an elastomeric composition having improved vulcanization kinetics, based on at least a diene elastomer, a reinforcing inorganic filler and, as (inorganic filler/elastomer) coupling agent, a bis-alkoxysilane tetrasulfide of the formula: in which: the symbols R1, which may be identical or different, each represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group selected from among the group consisting of alkyls, whether straight-chain or branched, having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxyalkyls, whether straight-chain or branched, having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; R2 and R3, which may be identical or different, each represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group selected from among the group consisting of alkyls, whether straight-chain or branched, having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the phenyl radical; and x is between about 3 and about 5.
摘要翻译:基于至少二烯弹性体,增强无机填料和作为(无机填料/弹性体)偶联剂的下式的双烷氧基硅烷四硫化物,其中:含有具有改进的硫化动力学的弹性体组合物的轮胎或轮胎胎面,其中: 可以相同或不同的符号R 1表示选自具有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基的一价烃基,以及 具有2-8个碳原子的直链或支链的烷氧基烷基; R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,各自表示选自以下的一价烃基:烷基,无论是直链还是支链,具有直链或支链,具有 1至6个碳原子,和苯基; x为约3至约5。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 3-chloropropyldimethylchlorosilane by hydrosilylation reaction in a reaction medium comprising dimethylhydrochlorosilane and allyl chloride, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of di-μ-chlorobis(η-1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium, the said process being characterized in that at least one auxiliary in the free or supported state selected from the group of compounds consisting of: (i) ketones, (ii) ethers, (iii) quinones, (iv) anhydrides, (v) unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds (UHC) having an aromatic nature and/or comprising at least one C═C double bond and/or at least one C≡C triple bond, it being possible for these unsaturated bonds to be conjugated or nonconjugated, the said UHCs being linear or cyclic (mono- or polycyclic), having from 4 to 30 carbon atoms, having from 1 to 8 ethylenic and/or acetylenic unsaturations and optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms, (vi) and their mixtures, is added to the reaction medium, with the condition according to which, when the auxiliary comprises one or more UHCs as defined above, then this (these) UHC(s) is (are) mixed with at least one other auxiliary other than a UHC.
摘要:
The invention concerns the preparation of halogenated monoorganoxysilanes, of formula (I), said compounds being useful as synthesis intermediate in organic chemistry. Said method for preparing monoorganoxysilanes consists in: using as starting product halogenoalkylsilanes of the (CH3)2SiCl2 type and in substituting the silicon with a radical bearing a divalent unit bound to an electrophilic reactive group capable of reacting with at least an appropriate nucleophilic agent to form a functionalised monoorganoxysilane of formula (II) with, for example: R =C1-C4 alkyl; R , R =C1-C6 alkyl; B=C1-C10 alkylene; m=1 or 2; Hal=halogen; W=amino, mercapto, (organosilyl)-organopolythio radical.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式(I)的卤代单有机基硅烷的制备,所述化合物可用作有机化学中的合成中间体。 所述制备单有机基硅烷的方法包括:以(CH 3)2 SiCl 2类型的起始产物卤代烷基硅烷为原料,并用具有与能够与至少适当的亲核试剂反应的亲电反应性基团结合的二价单元的基团取代硅来形成 式(II)的官能化单有机基硅烷与例如:R 1 = C 1 -C 4烷基; R 2,R 3 = C 1 -C 6烷基; B = C1-C10亚烷基; m = 1或2; Hal =卤素; W =氨基,巯基,(有机甲硅烷基) - 有机硫基。