Abstract:
A turboshaft gas turbine engine comprises, in fluid flow series, a gas-generator compressor, a combustor, a gas-generator turbine, and a free power turbine. The expansion ratios of the turbines are dependent upon an outlet temperature of the combustor, and an expansion relationship between the turbines is defined as the ratio of expansion ratios of the turbines over a running range of non-dimensional power outputs of the gas turbine engine. A second derivative of the expansion relationship is from 0.6 to 1.0.
Abstract:
A gas turbine auxiliary power unit system for an aircraft comprises an aircraft cabin provided with a pressurised air supply, a gas turbine engine comprising a compressor assembly, and a controller.The pressurised air supply is provided to the aircraft cabin through an aircraft cabin air inlet, and exhausted from the aircraft cabin through an aircraft cabin air exhaust, while the gas turbine engine is provided with an inlet air flow from the aircraft cabin air exhaust.The controller is operable to control a flow rate of a fuel supplied to the gas turbine engine responsive to a power demand on the auxiliary power unit, and also to restrict an inlet air flow into the gas turbine engine, so as to maintain an air pressure inside the aircraft cabin within a pre-determined range.
Abstract:
An air duct arrangement (58) for an aircraft (40). The arrangement (58) comprises an environmental control system (ECS) (50). The ECS (50) comprises an air inlet (60) arranged to ingest a low velocity portion of a boundary layer flow adjacent the aircraft fuselage (44), and to deliver a flow of air to an environmental control system air intake (66). The arrangement (58) further comprises an ejector (70) arranged to receive an ECS exhaust (76), and boundary layer air from an aft region of the aircraft (40), and to exhaust air to the ambient airstream at an aft portion of the aircraft (40).
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine comprises, in fluid flow series, a gas-generator compressor, a combustor, a gas-generator turbine, and a free power turbine. The gas-generator compressor is an axi-centrifugal compressor comprising a plurality of axial compression stages followed by a single centrifugal compression stage, wherein the International Standard Atmosphere, sea-level static (hereinafter ISA SLS) design point pressure ratio of the axi-centrifugal compressor is from 12 to 16, and a ratio of the ISA SLS pressure rise across the axial compression stages to the ISA SLS pressure rise across the centrifugal compression stage is from 0.75 to 1.
Abstract:
Electrical machine apparatus comprising: a rotor having a longitudinal axis and being arranged to rotate about the longitudinal axis in a first circumferential direction, the rotor defining one or more conduits for receiving fluid therein, the one or more conduits including an inlet and an outlet; and a fluid guide defining a first aperture arranged to direct fluid in a second direction towards the rotor, the second direction having a positive circumferential component in the first circumferential direction.
Abstract:
Electrical machine apparatus comprising: a first member comprising a ferromagnetic material and defining a first aperture arranged to provide a coolant to cool an electrical conductor.
Abstract:
A fan assembly for a gas turbine engine. The assembly includes a hub and a plurality of blades projecting from the hub. The hub includes an inlet aperture located adjacent a blade root. The inlet aperture is in fluid communication with a passage extending along at least part of a span of the blade, and communicates with an outlet provided on an exterior of the blade, radially outwardly of the inlet.