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公开(公告)号：US08375653B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US13281204
申请日：2011-10-25
IPC分类号： H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The present invention relates generally to photovoltaic devices. The present invention relates more particularly to photovoltaic roofing products in which a photovoltaic element is joined to a roofing substrate. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a photovoltaic roofing element comprising: an encapsulated photovoltaic element having a top surface and a bottom surface, a top layer material at its top surface and a bottom layer material at its bottom surface; a roofing substrate having a top surface; and a tie layer system disposed between the encapsulated photovoltaic element and the roofing substrate and joining the bottom surface of the encapsulated photovoltaic element to the top surface of the roofing substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及光伏器件。 本发明更具体地涉及光伏屋顶产品，其中光伏元件与屋顶基板接合。 在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种光伏屋顶元件，其包括：封装的光电元件，其具有顶表面和底表面，顶层材料在其顶表面处，底层材料在其底表面处; 具有顶表面的屋顶基板; 以及连接层系统，其设置在所述封装的光电元件和所述屋顶基板之间并将所述封装的光电元件的底表面接合到所述屋顶基板的顶表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20120297716A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13569234
申请日：2012-08-08
CPC分类号： E04D1/085 , E04D1/205 , E04D1/34 , E04D2001/3423 , E04D2001/3455 , E04D2001/3473 , Y10T428/249923
摘要： A roof covering of shingles or tiles is provided, with each shingle or tile being relatively rigid, having relatively flexible stress relief nail zones, that may comprise variations in thickness relative to the remainder of the shingle or tile, or variations in materials, such as will allow for relative movement of the shingles or tiles due to temperature variations resulting in expansion or contraction, or due to other forces, such that the movement will be between the shingles or the tiles and the nails or other fasteners that are used to secure the shingles or tiles to a roof or other surface, and is preferably within the elastic limits of the fastening zones of the shingles or tiles.
摘要翻译： 提供了瓦楞瓦或瓦片的屋顶覆盖物，每个瓦片或瓦片相对刚性，具有相对柔性的应力消除指甲区域，其可以包括相对于瓦房或瓦片的其余部分的厚度变化，或材料的变化，例如 将允许由于导致膨胀或收缩的温度变化或由于其它力而造成的瓦片或瓦片的相对运动，使得该运动将位于瓦片或瓦片之间，以及用于固定所述瓦片的钉子或其他紧固件 瓦片或瓦片到屋顶或其他表面，并且优选地在带状件或瓦片的紧固区域的弹性极限内。
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公开(公告)号：US08017224B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12782329
申请日：2010-05-18
IPC分类号： B32B7/02
CPC分类号： E04D5/10 , B44F1/10 , C09D5/26 , Y02B80/34 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An exterior surface covering has a colored outer layer that transmits infrared radiation and an inner layer with a thermochromic pigment that absorbs heat at low temperature and reflects at high temperatures. The outer layer conceals the color change of the thermochromic pigment.
摘要翻译： 外表面覆盖物具有透射红外辐射的彩色外层和具有在低温下吸收热量并在高温下反射的热变色颜料的内层。 外层隐藏热变色颜料的颜色变化。
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14.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110030761A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12853972
申请日：2010-08-10
IPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： F24S25/61 , E04D5/12 , E04D5/148 , F24S25/634 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , H02S20/25 , Y02B10/12 , Y10T29/49355 , Y10T29/49623 , Y10T428/28
摘要： The present invention relates generally to roofing products. The present invention relates more particularly to roofing products for use with photovoltaic elements, and to photovoltaic systems that include one or more photovoltaic elements joined to a roofing substrate. In one embodiment, a roofing product includes a flexible roofing substrate having a top surface, the top surface having one or more granule-coated zones thereon capable of acting as a receptor zone or an exposure zone, each zone being adapted to receive one or more photovoltaic elements; and an adhesive suitable for securing photovoltaic elements to one or more of the granule-coated zones, the adhesive capable of forming a bond to the granules and the top surface of the flexible roofing substrate and to the bottom surface of the photovoltaic elements.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及屋顶产品。 本发明更具体地涉及用于光伏元件的屋面产品以及包括连接到屋顶基板的一个或多个光伏元件的光伏系统。 在一个实施例中，屋顶产品包括具有顶表面的柔性屋顶衬底，顶表面具有一个或多个能够用作受体区域或暴露区域的颗粒涂覆区域，每个区域适于接收一个或多个 光电元件; 以及适于将光伏元件固定到一个或多个颗粒涂覆区域的粘合剂，该粘合剂能够形成与颗粒和柔性屋顶基材的顶表面以及光伏元件的底表面的结合。
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公开(公告)号：US20090272663A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12425496
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： Stephen A. Koch , Robert L. Jenkins , Husnu M. Kalkanoglu , Gregory F. Jacobs , Barbara A. McDonough , Paul J. Batt
发明人： Stephen A. Koch , Robert L. Jenkins , Husnu M. Kalkanoglu , Gregory F. Jacobs , Barbara A. McDonough , Paul J. Batt
CPC分类号： B65D85/62 , B65D71/0048 , B65D71/0096 , B65D85/46
摘要： A package of specialty shingles is provided, preferably for containing hip, ridge or rake shingles, with support in the bottom of the package for the shingles that is complementary to the lower ends of nested, stacked shingles in the package. Shaped constraining devices are provided, for retaining the shape of shingles in the package. An assembly of packages of the specialty shingles is provided, in a tray arrangement, and a pallet assembly of various levels of such packages disposed on a pallet are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一系列特殊的瓦片，优选地用于容纳臀部，脊部或耙条，其中支撑在包装的底部，用于与包装中的嵌套的，堆叠的木瓦的下端互补的带状疱疹。 提供了形状约束装置，用于将带状疱状物的形状保持在包装中。 还提供了一种托盘装置中的专用隔板的组合件，以及设置在托盘上的各种级别的这种包装的托盘组件。
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16.发明授权Mineral-surfaced roofing shingles with increased solar heat reflectance, and process for producing same 有权具有增加的太阳热反射率的矿物表面屋顶瓦片及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07452598B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10749680
申请日：2003-12-31
IPC分类号： B32B5/66
CPC分类号： E04D5/12 , E04D2001/005 , Y02A30/255 , Y02B80/34 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： An infrared-reflective material is applied directly to the bituminous surface of a roofing product to increase the solar heat reflectance of the product, even when deep-tone roofing granules are used to color the product. The infrared-reflective material can be applied as a powder or in a carrier fluid or film, and can be applied along with infrared-reflective roofing granules.
摘要翻译： 红外反射材料直接施加到屋顶产品的沥青表面，以增加产品的太阳热反射率，即使使用深色屋顶颗粒来对产品进行着色。 红外反射材料可以作为粉末或载体流体或膜施用，并且可以与红外反射屋面颗粒一起使用。
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17.发明申请Photovoltaic Roofing Wiring Array, Photovoltaic Roofing Wiring System and Roofs Using Them 审中-公开光伏屋面接线阵列，光伏屋面接线系统和屋顶使用它们公开(公告)号：US20080271774A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11743073
申请日：2007-05-01
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , H01L31/02008 , H01L31/05 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention provides photovoltaic wiring arrays and photovoltaic wiring systems suitable for use in rooftop photovoltaic power generation systems. Accordingly, one aspect of the invention provides a photovoltaic roofing wiring array for use with a plurality of photovoltaic roofing elements, each photovoltaic roofing element having a positive lead terminated in a positive connector and a negative lead terminated in a negative connector, and a lead-to-lead distance between the positive connector and the negative connector, the photovoltaic roofing wiring system comprising: a positive parallel wiring run, the positive parallel wiring run comprising a main line and one or more connection branches pendant from the main line, each connection branch being terminated in a positive connector; and a negative parallel wiring run, the negative parallel wiring run comprising a main line and one or more connection branches pendant from the main line, each connection branch being terminated in a negative connector, wherein each positive connector is coupleable to the positive connectors of the photovoltaic roofing elements; and wherein each negative connector is coupleable to the negative connectors of the photovoltaic roofing elements. In some embodiments of the invention, the photovoltaic roofing wiring arrays are substantially prefabricated.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供适用于屋顶光伏发电系统的光电布线阵列和光伏布线系统。 因此，本发明的一个方面提供了一种用于多个光伏屋顶元件的光伏屋顶布线阵列，每个光伏屋面元件具有端接在正连接器中的正极引线和端接在负极连接器中的负极引线， 所述阳极连接器和所述负极连接器之间的导线间距离，所述光伏屋顶布线系统包括：正并联布线运行，所述正并联布线运行包括主线和从所述主线垂直的一个或多个连接分支，每个连接分支 被终止在正连接器中; 和负平行布线运行，负平行布线运行包括主线和从主线悬挂的一个或多个连接分支，每个连接分支端接在负连接器中，其中每个正连接器可耦合到 光伏屋顶元件; 并且其中每个负连接器可耦合到所述光伏屋顶元件的负连接器。 在本发明的一些实施例中，光伏屋顶布线阵列基本上是预制的。
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公开(公告)号：US20080006323A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11456200
申请日：2006-07-08
摘要： A photovoltaic module includes an encapsulated photovoltaic element and an infrared transmissive decorative overlay simulating conventional roofing.
摘要翻译： 光伏模块包括封装的光电元件和模拟常规屋顶的红外透射装饰覆盖层。
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公开(公告)号：US20070267310A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11383769
申请日：2006-05-17
IPC分类号： B65D85/00
摘要： A roll roofing material is provided in the form of a cylindrical roll that may or may not have an exterior covering thereon, and with transverse members being provided, carried by the cylindrical roll, and which protrude generally outwardly of an exterior cylindrical surface of the roll. The transverse members inhibit rolling of the roll roofing either off a pitched roof, or relative to a flat roof. One or more inserts may be provided in a hollow core of the roll, and connectors may attach a strap to these inserts for transporting the same from ground to a rooftop, or otherwise. Protective covers may be provided at opposite ends of the roll roofing, and the protective covers may comprise the transverse members, as may be desired.
摘要翻译： 辊屋面材料以圆柱形辊的形式提供，其可以或可以不具有外部覆盖物，并且横向构件设置成由圆柱形辊承载，并且大致向外突出于辊的外部圆柱形表面 。 横向构件可以抑制辊屋顶的倾斜或者相对于平屋顶的倾斜。 一个或多个插入件可以设置在辊的中空芯中，并且连接器可以将绑带附接到这些插入件上，以将它们从地面运送到屋顶，或以其他方式。 保护盖可以设置在辊屋顶的相对端，并且保护罩可以包括横向构件，如可能需要的。
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公开(公告)号：US09359766B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13440762
申请日：2012-04-05
CPC分类号： E04D1/30 , B32B3/10 , B32B3/12 , B32B3/30 , B32B2250/05 , B32B2307/30 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2419/06 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/04 , C09K21/08 , E04B1/7612 , E04B1/80 , E04B1/94 , E04B1/941 , E04D1/22 , E04D3/34 , E04D3/357 , E04D5/10 , E04D5/144 , E04D13/1618 , E04D13/17 , E04D2001/309 , F24S20/67 , F24S60/00 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24331
摘要： A roof product has a thermal heat storage layer, a vent layer with channels for transferring excess heat through a length of the roof product, and a flame retardant to suppress fire through the vent layer. These three materials form a unitary structure. The roof product may have a radiant layer, the thermal heat storage layer and the vent layer to form the unitary structure. The roof products are assembled in an abutting configuration on the roof of a building. The vent layer vents excess heat from an eave of the roof up to a ridge of the roof and out to atmosphere. The roof products manage thermal energy in the roof by storing thermal heat with the unitary roof product during a heating cycle; venting excess heat through the unitary product; and releasing the stored thermal heat from the unitary product into or out of the building during a cooling cycle.
摘要翻译： 屋顶产品具有热存储层，具有用于通过屋顶产品的长度传递多余热量的通道的排气层和阻燃剂以通过排气层抑制火。 这三种材料形成一体的结构。 屋顶产品可以具有辐射层，热蓄热层和排气层，以形成整体结构。 屋顶产品以建筑物的屋顶上的邻接构造组装。 通风口排放多余的热量，从屋顶的屋檐到屋顶的山脊，并进入大气层。 屋顶产品通过在加热循环期间与整体屋顶产品一起储存热量来管理屋顶的热能; 通过整体产品排放多余的热量; 并且在冷却循环期间将存储的热量从整体产品释放出或离开建筑物。
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