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公开(公告)号：US11761210B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-19
申请号：US17332038
申请日：2021-05-27
发明人： Lawrence J. Grubka , Douglas S. Penrod , William E. Smith , John A. Thies , Jacob Paul Honsvick
CPC分类号： E04D1/28 , B32B11/10 , D06N5/003 , E04D1/12 , E04D1/20 , E04D1/29 , E04D1/34 , B32B2405/00 , E04D2001/005 , E04D2001/3423 , E04D2001/3435 , E04D2001/3455 , E04D2001/3491
摘要： A shingle comprises an overlay, an underlay, and a height increasing material disposed between the overlay and the underlay. The height increasing material includes a first adhesive adhered to the overlay, height increasing granules adhered to the first adhesive, and a second adhesive adhered to the height increasing granules and the underlay. The height increasing material can extend along front ends of tab portions of the overlay, along front cutout edges that extend between tab portions of the overlay, or both.
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公开(公告)号：US20170362830A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-21
申请号：US15531189
申请日：2015-12-01
申请人： Zinniatek Limited
IPC分类号： E04D1/22 , E04D1/26 , B32B27/06 , B32B5/18 , E04D1/20 , E04D1/34 , E04D1/30 , E04D1/28 , E04F13/08 , E04D1/16
CPC分类号： E04D1/22 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/32 , B29C48/0014 , B29C48/07 , B29C48/12 , B29C48/13 , B29C48/21 , B29C48/30 , B29C48/303 , B29L2031/104 , B29L2031/108 , B32B5/18 , B32B27/06 , B32B2266/0214 , B32B2419/06 , E04D1/16 , E04D1/20 , E04D1/205 , E04D1/265 , E04D1/28 , E04D1/30 , E04D1/34 , E04D2001/305 , E04D2001/3455 , E04F13/0864 , E04F13/0866 , E04F13/16 , E04F13/165
摘要： This invention relates to a roofing, cladding, or siding module, comprising an underlapping region extending from a head edge of the module and an exposed region extending from a foot edge of the module. The length of the foot edge defining the length of the module. The underlapping region is adapted to be substantially covered by the exposed region of an adjacent or overlapping module when installed on a building surface. The module is formed of at least one layer of extruded material. The layer so formed comprises at least 40% w/w filler and/or reinforcement, and one or more polymer(s).
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公开(公告)号：US09657479B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US15145154
申请日：2016-05-03
IPC分类号： E04D1/00 , E04D1/28 , B32B5/24 , B32B11/02 , E04D1/26 , E04D1/22 , E04D1/20 , E04D1/34 , C09D195/00
CPC分类号： E04D1/28 , B32B5/24 , B32B11/02 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/042 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2395/00 , B32B2419/06 , C09D195/00 , E04D1/20 , E04D1/22 , E04D1/26 , E04D1/34 , E04D2001/005 , E04D2001/3452 , E04D2001/3455 , E04D2001/3461 , E04D2001/3482 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/25
摘要： A shingle, a method of making it, and a roof embodying the shingle is provided, in which an exterior surface of the shingle is provided with an attached reinforcement layer through which fasteners may be applied when the shingle is applied to a roof.
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公开(公告)号：US20160244970A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15145154
申请日：2016-05-03
CPC分类号： E04D1/28 , B32B5/24 , B32B11/02 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/042 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2395/00 , B32B2419/06 , C09D195/00 , E04D1/20 , E04D1/22 , E04D1/26 , E04D1/34 , E04D2001/005 , E04D2001/3452 , E04D2001/3455 , E04D2001/3461 , E04D2001/3482 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/25
摘要： A shingle, a method of making it, and a roof embodying the shingle is provided, in which an exterior surface of the shingle is provided with an attached reinforcement layer through which fasteners may be applied when the shingle is applied to a roof
摘要翻译： 提供了一种木瓦，其制造方法以及体现屋顶的屋顶，其中木瓦的外表面设置有附接的加强层，当将木瓦施加到屋顶时可通过该加强层施加紧固件
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公开(公告)号：US08959875B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US14284492
申请日：2014-05-22
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E04G21/00 , E04G23/00 , E04D1/20 , B32B5/24 , B32B11/02 , E04D1/26 , E04D1/22 , E04D1/28 , E04D1/00
CPC分类号： E04D1/28 , B32B5/24 , B32B11/02 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/042 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2395/00 , B32B2419/06 , C09D195/00 , E04D1/20 , E04D1/22 , E04D1/26 , E04D1/34 , E04D2001/005 , E04D2001/3452 , E04D2001/3455 , E04D2001/3461 , E04D2001/3482 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/25
摘要： A shingle, a method of making it, and a roof embodying the shingle is provided, in which an exterior surface of the shingle is provided with an attached reinforcement layer through which fasteners may be applied when the shingle is applied to a roof.
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公开(公告)号：US20140050892A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US14113489
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Chi Kin Lin
发明人： Chi Kin Lin
CPC分类号： E04D1/30 , E04D1/02 , E04D1/34 , E04D2001/3429 , E04D2001/3438 , E04D2001/3447 , E04D2001/345 , E04D2001/3455 , E04D2001/3473 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24628
摘要： Tiles comprising a mating surface and a roofing surface, wherein the roofing surface is elevated above the mating surface and is shaped to guide or direct a liquid to flow from an upstream first end to a downstream second end under the influence of gravity when the mating surface rests on a leveled surface, and wherein the mating surface comprises a mating or coupling means which is adapted to make complementary mating or coupling engagement with a support member or a support surface having a complementary mating or coupling means.
摘要翻译： 包括配合表面和屋顶表面的瓷砖，其中屋顶表面在配合表面上方升高并且成形为在重力的影响下引导或引导液体从上游第一端流向下游第二端，当配合表面 搁置在平整表面上，并且其中配合表面包括匹配或联接装置，其适于与支撑构件或具有互补配合或联接装置的支撑表面进行互补配合或联接接合。
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公开(公告)号：US08409689B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US13462159
申请日：2012-05-02
CPC分类号： E04D1/28 , B32B5/24 , B32B11/02 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/042 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2395/00 , B32B2419/06 , C09D195/00 , E04D1/20 , E04D1/22 , E04D1/26 , E04D1/34 , E04D2001/005 , E04D2001/3452 , E04D2001/3455 , E04D2001/3461 , E04D2001/3482 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/25
摘要： A laminated shingle and a method of making it is provided in which the rear surface of the shingle is provided with an attached reinforcement layer through which fasteners may be applied when the shingle is applied to a roof.
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公开(公告)号：US20090019795A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11885008
申请日：2006-02-24
CPC分类号： E04D1/20 , E04D1/34 , E04D12/004 , E04D2001/3417 , E04D2001/3447 , E04D2001/3455 , E04D2001/3473 , E04D2001/3494 , F24S25/20 , F24S25/33 , F24S25/632 , F24S40/44 , F24S2020/13 , F24S2025/6002 , H02S20/00 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The roof or facade cladding comprises panel-shaped construction elements (1) arranged in a scale-type pattern, and each construction element (1) comprises at least a panel part (2), a frame and at least one retaining element (6). Each construction element (1) is secured by the at least one retaining element (6) on an essentially horizontally disposed support element (27). Each retaining element (6) is disposed on the respective construction element (1) adjacent to a bottom, essentially horizontally oriented edge (5) of the construction element (1) and the point (20) of the retaining element (6) contacting the support element (27) lies closer to this bottom edge (5) than the top edge (11) of the construction element (1). Each construction element is protected from mechanical damage all the way round at the edges the frame. The retaining elements (6) primarily secure the bottom edge of the construction element (1), whilst the top part of the construction elements and their frames lie underneath the construction element disposed in the next row above and is fixed thereby.
摘要翻译： 屋顶或立面包层包括以规模型图案布置的板状结构元件（1），并且每个构造元件（1）至少包括面板部分（2），框架和至少一个保持元件（6） 。 每个结构元件（1）通过至少一个保持元件（6）固定在基本上水平设置的支撑元件（27）上。 每个保持元件（6）被设置在邻近构造元件（1）的底部，基本上水平定向的边缘（5）的相应结构元件（1）上，并且保持元件（6）的点（20） 支撑元件（27）比构造元件（1）的顶部边缘（11）更靠近该底部边缘（5）。 每个结构元件在框架的边缘一直保护免受机械损伤。 保持元件（6）主要固定结构元件（1）的底部边缘，同时构造元件的顶部和它们的框架位于设置在上一列中的结构元件的下方并由此固定。
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公开(公告)号：US20020152697A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-24
申请号：US10125797
申请日：2002-04-18
发明人： Kazuo Hokkirigawa , Rikuro Obara
IPC分类号： E04D001/00
CPC分类号： E04D13/103 , C04B18/101 , C04B33/132 , C04B33/20 , C04B33/32 , C04B33/36 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/5611 , C04B35/5626 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/583 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/597 , C04B35/62204 , C04B35/62213 , C04B35/6262 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/6267 , C04B35/6309 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3847 , C04B2235/386 , C04B2235/3869 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/94 , E04D1/04 , E04D1/34 , E04D12/004 , E04D2001/345 , E04D2001/3455 , E04D2001/3467 , E04D2001/3473 , Y02B10/20 , Y02P40/69 , Y02W30/92
摘要： A tile comprises a fire resistant ceramic, which is obtained by mixing and kneading defatted bran obtained from rice bran and a thermosetting resin, primarily baking the resulting mixture in an inert gas at 700null C. to 1000null C., crushing the resulting product into carbonized powder, mixing and kneading the carbonized powder with a ceramic powder, a solvent and, optionally, a binder to provide a plasticized mixture (ceramic-solvent mixture), pressure forming the mixture at a compression pressure of 10 MPa to 100 MPa, and heat treating the resulting compact again in an atmosphere of an inert gas at 500 to 1400null C.
摘要翻译： 瓷砖包括通过混合和捏合从米糠获得的脱脂糠和热固性树脂获得的耐火陶瓷，主要在700℃至1000℃的惰性气体中焙烧所得混合物，将所得产物 将碳化粉末与陶瓷粉末，溶剂和任选的粘合剂混合和捏合以提供增塑混合物（陶瓷 - 溶剂混合物），在10MPa至100MPa的压缩压力下加压形成混合物， 并在500〜1400℃的惰性气体气氛中再次热处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5345740A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US995694
申请日：1992-12-23
申请人： Chien-Teh Huang
发明人： Chien-Teh Huang
CPC分类号： E04D1/265 , E04D1/34 , E04D2001/3426 , E04D2001/3438 , E04D2001/3455 , E04D2001/3458 , E04D2001/3473
摘要： The modular roof structure includes a grid system with a plurality of parallel beams and a plurality of roof tiles provided on the parallel beams in an overlapping manner. The parallel beam has an engaging protrusion that projects upward. The roof tile has a front end that is provided with a hook portion to receive the engaging protrusion of the parallel beam, and a rear end which is provided with a projection to abut with the hook portion of an adjacent roof tile and a covering member which shields the hook portion from rain and sunshine.
摘要翻译： 模块化屋顶结构包括具有多个平行梁的网格系统和以重叠方式设置在平行梁上的多个屋顶瓦片。 平行梁具有向上突出的接合突起。 屋顶瓦具有前端，该前端设置有用于容纳平行梁的接合突起的钩部，以及设置有与邻近屋顶瓦的钩部邻接的突起的后端和覆盖构件， 遮住钩部分不受雨和阳光的影响。
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