Organosiloxane compositions
    11.
    发明授权
    Organosiloxane compositions 失效
    有机硅氧烷组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06599633B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09958435

    申请日:2001-10-09

    IPC分类号: C08K501

    摘要: A silicone composition comprising a polymer having siloxane units and two or more silicon bonded hydroxyl or hydrolyzable groups per molecule; a crosslinker; an extender material which is either an alkyl substituted aryl compound such as a heavy alkylate, or a alkylcycloaliphatic compound; and a u.v. light stabilizer comprising a benzotriazole moiety. These compositions are useful, for example as room temperature vulcanizable sealants. They retain color clarity or transparency, even on ageing.

    摘要翻译: 一种硅氧烷组合物,其包含每分子具有硅氧烷单元和两个或更多个硅键合的羟基或可水解基团的聚合物; 交联剂 作为烷基取代的芳基化合物如重烷基化物或烷基环脂族化合物的增量材料; 和一个u.v 包含苯并三唑部分的光稳定剂。 这些组合物是有用的,例如作为室温可硫化密封剂。 它们保持颜色透明度或透明度,即使老化。

    Method for determining a starting gear step
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for determining a starting gear step 有权
    确定起动档位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06519522B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-11

    申请号:US09763043

    申请日:2001-02-15

    IPC分类号: G06F700

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for determining a starting gear step for a vehicle with a stepped variable speed transmission with several gear steps. It is proposed that a maximum admissible value for a slip time (12) and/or a maximum admissible value for a frictional work (14) of the starting clutch during the starting process, the same as an available engine torque (10) for starting be determined, that beginning with a highest suitable gear step (18) for starting, values for the slip time (20) and/or the frictional work (22) be calculated in advance depending on the vehicle mass (8), that the precalculated values (20, 22) be compared with the maximum admissible values (12, 14), that the calculation loop be repeated with the next smaller suitable gear step for starting when at least one of the precalculated values is greater than the maximum admissible values and that a gear step be issued as starting gear step when the precalculated values are smaller than or equal to the maximum admissible values.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于确定具有多个齿轮级的阶梯式变速传动装置的车辆起动档位的方法。 建议起动过程中起动离合器的摩擦作用(14)​​的滑移时间(12)和/或最大允许值的最大容许值与启动时的可用发动机转矩(10)相同 确定,从用于起动的最合适的齿轮级(18)开始,根据车辆质量(8)预先计算滑移时间(20)和/或摩擦功(22)的值,预​​先计算 将值(20,22)与最大允许值(12,14)进行比较,计算循环与下一个更小的适当齿轮步重复,以便当至少一个预先计算的值大于最大允许值时启动; 当预先计算的值小于或等于最大允许值时,将作为起始档步骤发出齿轮级。

    Insulating glass units
    13.
    发明授权
    Insulating glass units 有权
    绝缘玻璃单元

    公开(公告)号:US06238755B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09191707

    申请日:1998-11-13

    IPC分类号: E06B324

    CPC分类号: E06B3/66328

    摘要: The specification describes and claims an insulating glass unit and a process for making. The unit comprises two glass panes spaced apart by a spacer of thermoplastics material adherent to the panes, an inert or heavy gas trapped within the unit and a layer of silicone elastomer located at the periphery of the unit between edge portions of the glass panes and in contact with external surfaces of the spacer. The thermoplastics material has a water vapor permeability of not more than about 0.2 l/m2/day (measured at 20° C. for 4 mm thickness) and a shear strength of more than 0.2 MPa as determined at a sealant thickness of 0.5 mm at 23° C. and a shear speed of 100 mm/min. The process described for making these units comprises providing between two glass panes an endless strip of the thermoplastics material in a plastic state applied as a hot melt containing a dehydrating material, urging the two glass panes towards each other against the thermoplastics material to form a spacer comprising the thermoplastics material adherent to the panes, introducing to the cavity defined by the two panes and the spacer an inert or heavy gas and applying a layer of silicone elastomer located at the periphery of the unit in contact with external surfaces of the spacer.

    摘要翻译: 本说明书描述并要求保护玻璃单元和制造方法。 该单元包括由玻璃板附着的热塑性材料的间隔物间隔开的两个玻璃板,在该单元内捕获的惰性或重质气体和位于玻璃板的边缘部分之间的单元周边处的硅酮弹性体层, 与间隔件的外表面接触。 热塑性材料的水蒸汽渗透率不大于约0.2l / m 2 /天(在20℃下测量4mm厚度),并且在0.5mm的密封剂厚度下测定的大于0.2MPa的剪切强度 23℃,剪切速度为100mm / min。 用于制造这些单元的方法包括在两个玻璃板之间提供塑料状态的热塑性塑料材料的环形带作为含有脱水材料的热熔体施加的热塑性材料,将两个玻璃板相互靠在热塑性材料上以形成间隔件 包括粘附到窗格的热塑性材料,将由两个窗玻璃和间隔物限定的空腔引入惰性或重质气体,并施加位于该单元外围的硅树脂弹性层与间隔物的外表面接触。

    Monitoring OAM cell assisted method of detecting bit errors occurring in
ATM useful cells on an ATM transmission link
    14.
    发明授权
    Monitoring OAM cell assisted method of detecting bit errors occurring in ATM useful cells on an ATM transmission link 失效
    监测在ATM传输链路上检测ATM有用小区中发生的比特错误的OAM小区辅助方法

    公开(公告)号:US6163872A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US77427

    申请日:1999-07-26

    申请人: Andreas Wolf

    发明人: Andreas Wolf

    IPC分类号: H04L12/70 H04Q11/04 H03M13/00

    摘要: A monitoring OAM (operation administrating monitoring) cell assisted method to detect bit errors occurring in ATM useful cells on an ATM transmission link generates first control bits by evaluating bits of ATM useful cells with a selected target address in the cell head prior to feeding the ATM useful cells into the ATM transmission link, whereupon the first control bits are Abramson-encoded to generate further, second control bits. The first control bits are additionally encoded to produce additional, third control bits, all of which are entered into the monitoring OAM cells and transmitted on the ATM transmission link with the ATM useful cells. At a receiver decoder the ATM useful cells are separated from the monitoring OAM cells, the monitoring OAM cells are error detected and corrected where necessary using the second and/or third control bits to provide error-free OAM cells, the first control bits of which are used to detect bit errors in the ATM useful cells.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02275 Sec。 371日期:1999年7月26日 102(e)1999年7月26日PCT PCT 1997年9月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO98 / 14030 日期1998年4月2日监视OAM(操作管理监视)小区辅助方法来检测在ATM传输链路上的ATM有用小区中发生的比特错误,通过在小区头中用选择的目标地址评估ATM有用小区的比特来产生第一控制比特 在将ATM有用小区馈送到ATM传输链路之前,因此第一控制比特是由阿布赞森编码的,以产生另外的第二控制比特。 第一控制位被附加地编码以产生附加的第三控制位,所有这些位都输入到监视OAM小区中,并且在具有ATM有用小区的ATM传输链路上传送。 在接收机解码器处,ATM有用小区与监控OAM小区分离,监视OAM小区在必要时使用第二和/或第三控制比特进行错误检测和纠正,以提供无差错的OAM小区,其中的第一控制位 用于检测ATM有用单元中的位错误。

    Monitoring OAM cell assisted method to detect bit errors occurring in
ATM useful cells on an ATM transmission link
    15.
    发明授权
    Monitoring OAM cell assisted method to detect bit errors occurring in ATM useful cells on an ATM transmission link 失效
    监测OAM小区辅助方法,以检测ATM传输链路上ATM有用小区中发生的位错误

    公开(公告)号:US6061825A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-09

    申请号:US77271

    申请日:1999-07-06

    申请人: Andreas Wolf

    发明人: Andreas Wolf

    摘要: A monitoring OAM cell assisted method enables continuous intrasystem determination of bit errors which have occurred in ATM useful cells with a useful information field and a cell head on an ATM transmission link. First control bits are generated by evaluating bits of ATM useful cells with selected target addresses in the cell head prior to feeding the ATM useful cells into the transmission link, and the control bits are additionally encoded to generate second control bits. The first and second control bits and OAM cells are then transmitted along with the ATM useful bits. The second control bits of the monitoring OAM cells are received at the far end of the ATM transmission link and examined for errors to determine if the monitoring OAM cells were received without error. The first control bits are used to determine if the useful ATM cells were received error-free.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02274 Sec。 371日期:1999年7月6日 102(e)1999年7月6日PCT PCT 1997年9月26日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 14029号公报 日期1998年4月2日监测OAM信元辅助方法使连续系统内确定在ATM有用信元中发生的比特错误,其中有用信息字段和ATM传输链路上的信元头。 在将ATM有用小区馈送到传输链路之前,通过评估在小区头部中所选择的目标地址的ATM有用小区的比特来产生第一控制比特,并且控制比特被附加编码以产生第二控制比特。 然后,第一和第二控制位和OAM单元与ATM有用位一起传输。 在ATM传输链路的远端处接收监视OAM小区的第二控制位,并检查错误以确定是否接收到监视OAM信元而没有错误。 第一个控制位用于确定有用的ATM信元是否接收到无错误。

    Process for determining the quality parameters of transmission link for
digital data streams having a cellular structure
    16.
    发明授权
    Process for determining the quality parameters of transmission link for digital data streams having a cellular structure 失效
    用于确定具有蜂窝结构的数字数据流的传输链路的质量参数的过程

    公开(公告)号:US5392314A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US941090

    申请日:1992-12-21

    申请人: Andreas Wolf

    发明人: Andreas Wolf

    摘要: A process for determining quality parameters of a transmission link for digital data streams. The digital data streams have a cellular structure, each cell having a useful field able to be freely occupied with data. In the process, a sequence of test cells is provided as a test signal. The useful fields of the test cells are partially occupied, in each case, with a test pattern. The test pattern consists of a number of binary-coded data wherein the auto-correlation function of the test pattern roughly corresponds to a Dirac pulse. The position of the test pattern within the useful fields of the test cells is shifted within the series of test cells such that the position of the test pattern within the useful field is not repeated in the sequence. The series of test cells is then transmitted though the transmission link. After being transmitted through the transmission link, each cell of the data stream is correlated with a reference pattern. The reference pattern is either identical to the test pattern or to the inverse of the test pattern. Lastly, the maximum of the obtained cross-correlation function is evaluated with respect to its position relative to the start of the particular cell and with respect to its height. In each of the test cells, additional test pattern(s) may be provided in a section of the useful field separate from the section of the useful field containing the original test pattern.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00323 Sec。 一九九二年十二月二十一日 102(e)日期1992年12月21日PCT 1991年4月18日提交。一种用于确定数字数据流的传输链路的质量参数的过程。 数字数据流具有蜂窝结构,每个小区具有能够被数据自由占用的有用场。 在该过程中,提供测试单元的序列作为测试信号。 在各种情况下,测试单元的有用领域被部分地占据了测试图案。 测试模式由许多二进制编码数据组成,其中测试模式的自相关函数大致对应于狄拉克脉冲。 在测试单元的有用领域内的测试图案的位置在测试单元的系列内移动,使得在有用区域内的测试图案的位置在该顺序中不被重复。 然后通过传输链路传输一系列测试单元。 在通过传输链路传输之后,数据流的每个单元与参考模式相关。 参考模式与测试模式相同或与测试模式的倒数相同。 最后,获得的互相关函数的最大值相对于其相对于特定单元格的开始位置以及相对于其高度来进行评估。 在每个测试单元中,可以在有用领域的与包含原始测试图案的有用字段的部分分开的部分中提供附加的测试图案。

    Method for local contacting and local doping of a semiconductor layer
    17.
    发明授权
    Method for local contacting and local doping of a semiconductor layer 有权
    局部接触和局部掺杂半导体层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08828790B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13061158

    申请日:2009-08-20

    摘要: A method for local contacting and local doping of a semiconductor layer including the following process steps: A) Generation of a layer structure on the semiconductor layer through i) application of at least one intermediate layer on one side of the semiconductor layer, and ii) application of at least one metal layer onto the intermediate layer last applied in step i), wherein the metal layer at least partly covers the last applied intermediate layer, B) Local heating of the layer structure in such a manner that in a local region a short-time melt-mixture of at least partial regions of at least the layers: metal layer, intermediate layer and semiconductor layer, forms. After solidification of the melt-mixture, a contacting is created between metal layer and semiconductor layer. It is essential that in step A) i) at least one intermediate layer designed as dopant layer is applied, which contains a dopant wherein the dopant has a greater solubility in the semiconductor layer than the metal of the metal layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体层的局部接触和局部掺杂的方法,包括以下工艺步骤:A)通过在半导体层的一侧上施加至少一个中间层,在半导体层上产生层结构,以及ii) 在步骤i)中最后施加至少一个金属层到中间层上,其中金属层至少部分地覆盖最后施加的中间层,B)层结构的局部加热,使得在局部区域a 形成至少两层以上金属层,中间层和半导体层的至少部分区域的短时熔融混合物。 在熔融混合物固化之后,在金属层和半导体层之间形成接触。 重要的是,在步骤A)中,i)施加设计为掺杂剂层的至少一个中间层,其包含掺杂剂,其中掺杂剂在半导体层中比金属层的金属具有更大的溶解度。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SELECTIVE DOPING STRUCTURE IN A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE IN ORDER TO PRODUCE A PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELL
    18.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SELECTIVE DOPING STRUCTURE IN A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE IN ORDER TO PRODUCE A PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELL 有权
    在半导体基板中生产选择性掺杂结构的方法,用于生产光伏太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US20130157401A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13805111

    申请日:2011-06-16

    IPC分类号: H01L31/18

    摘要: A method for producing a selective doping structure in a semiconductor substrate in order produce a photovoltaic solar cell. The method includes the following steps: A) applying a doping layer (2) to the emitter side of the semiconductor substrate, B) locally heating a melting region of the doping layer (2) and a melting region of the semiconductor substrate lying under the doping layer (2) in such a way that dopant diffuses from the doping layer (2) into the melted semiconductor substrate via liquid-liquid diffusion, so that a high doping region (3) is produced after the melt mixture solidifies, C) producing the planar low doping region by globally heating the semiconductor substrate, D) removing the doping layer (2) and E) removing or converting a layer of the semiconductor substrate on the doping side in such a way that part of the low doping region and of the high doping region close to the surface is removed or is converted into an electrically non-conducting layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在半导体衬底中产生选择性掺杂结构的方法,以便产生光伏太阳能电池。 该方法包括以下步骤:A)将掺杂层(2)施加到半导体衬底的发射极侧,B)局部加热掺杂层(2)的熔化区域和位于半导体衬底下方的半导体衬底的熔化区域 掺杂层(2),使得掺杂剂通过液 - 液扩散从掺杂层(2)扩散到熔融的半导体衬底中,使得在熔融混合物固化后产生高掺杂区域(3),C)产生 通过全面加热半导体衬底,平面低掺杂区域,D)去除掺杂层(2),以及E)以掺杂侧的半导体衬底的一部分去除或转换半导体衬底的一部分, 靠近表面的高掺杂区域被去除或被转换成不导电的层。

    Liquid pump for an internal combustion engine and device for heating liquid
    19.
    发明授权
    Liquid pump for an internal combustion engine and device for heating liquid 有权
    用于内燃机的液体泵和用于加热液体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08439656B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US12391469

    申请日:2009-02-24

    申请人: Andreas Wolf

    发明人: Andreas Wolf

    IPC分类号: F04B35/04

    CPC分类号: F04D29/588 F04D13/0666

    摘要: A liquid pump for an internal combustion engine having a housing in which a pump rotational shaft is accommodated, in particular a water pump of a heat exchanger circuit of a vehicle, and an eddy current arrangement is provided at least partially inside the housing of the liquid pump. The invention furthermore relates to a device for heating a liquid.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的液体泵,其具有容纳泵旋转轴的壳体,特别是车辆的热交换器回路的水泵和涡流装置,至少部分地设置在液体的壳体内部 泵。 本发明还涉及一种用于加热液体的装置。

    SPRING ASSEMBLY FOR LEVEL CONTROL IN A VEHICLE
    20.
    发明申请
    SPRING ASSEMBLY FOR LEVEL CONTROL IN A VEHICLE 有权
    弹簧总成用于车辆中的液位控制

    公开(公告)号:US20120240818A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13499147

    申请日:2010-09-22

    IPC分类号: B61F5/04 B60G17/02

    CPC分类号: B61F5/14 B61F5/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a spring assembly for level controlled support of a wagon body on a running gear of a vehicle, in particular of a railway vehicle, including a spring device and an actuator device, wherein the spring device takes up a first installation space, the actuator device takes up a second installation space, the spring device and the actuator device are connected to each other in a direction of action in a kinematically serial arrangement, and the actuator device is designed for at least partially compensating for a change in length of the spring device in the direction of action by a displacement at an actuator component in the direction of action, and wherein the first installation space and the second installation space overlap each other in the direction of action in an overlapping region. Also disclosed is a vehicle having such a spring assembly.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于货车车身在车辆的行驶装置上的液压控制支撑的弹簧组件,特别是一种包括弹簧装置和致动器装置的铁路车辆,其中弹簧装置占据第一安装空间,致动器 装置占据第二安装空间,弹簧装置和致动器装置以运动方式串联布置的动作方向彼此连接,并且致动器装置设计成至少部分地补偿弹簧长度的变化 通过在致动器部件的作用方向上的位移而在作用方向上的装置,并且其中第一安装空间和第二安装空间在重叠区域中在作用方向上彼此重叠。 还公开了具有这种弹簧组件的车辆。