Multiple level farming module and system
    11.
    发明申请
    Multiple level farming module and system 审中-公开
    多级耕作模块和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050076563A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10962993

    申请日:2004-10-12

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    摘要: The present invention circumvents inherent inefficiencies of photosynthesis by exposing chloroplast (or equivalents thereof) to light in a periodic manner during the organisms' “daylight” cycle. Optical, electro-optical, and/or electromechanical techniques are introduced to conventional farming methods to increase the conversion efficiency and farming yield many-fold. A module is provided that carries out the above benefits. The module includes: a solar distribution sub-system; and a structure having a plurality of growing levels configured and dimensioned to support a desired quantity of plant life and associated nutrient sources (e.g., soil, hydroponic, or an equivalent nutrient source).

    摘要翻译: 本发明通过在生物体的“日光”循环期间以周期性方式将叶绿体(或其等同物)暴露于光中来规避光合作用的固有效率低下。 将光学,电光学和/或机电技术引入常规耕作方法,以提高转化效率和多种耕作产量。 提供了一个实现上述优点的模块。 该模块包括:太阳能分配子系统; 以及具有多个生长级别的结构,其配置和尺寸被设计成支持期望量的植物生命和相关营养源(例如,土壤,水培或相当的营养源)。

    Thin films and production methods thereof
    12.
    发明申请
    Thin films and production methods thereof 审中-公开
    薄膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050059218A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-17

    申请号:US10970814

    申请日:2004-10-21

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    CPC分类号: B81C1/0038

    摘要: A layered structure generally includes a first layer suitable for having a useful element formed therein or thereon selectively attached or bonded to a second layer. A method to form a layered structure generally comprises selectively adhering a first substrate to a second substrate.

    摘要翻译: 分层结构通常包括适于在其中形成有用元件或其上选择性地附接或结合到第二层的第一层。 形成层状结构的方法通常包括选择性地将第一衬底粘附到第二衬底。

    Electron beam excited superconducting analog-to-digital converter
    13.
    发明申请
    Electron beam excited superconducting analog-to-digital converter 失效
    电子束激发超导模数转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20050035889A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10657736

    申请日:2003-09-08

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    IPC分类号: H03M1/00 H03M1/32

    CPC分类号: H03M1/32

    摘要: A system and method for converting an analog voltage signal to a digital representation at high speeds, known as an analog to digital converter (A/D converter), is provided. The invention teaches an N-bit A/D converter, made by N superconducting, preferably HTC, transmission lines. The N lines are arranged adjacently and in parallel with each other. On each line 2N−1 JJs are imbedded in series. The JJs form a matrix over the configuration of the N superconducting transmission lines in such a manner that across the lines the JJs give N digit binary numbers, while in the length direction these N digit binary numbers fall in numerical order. A scanning electron beam is made to impinge on this arrangement. The beam is scanned across the lines at a high frequency, while it is deflected by the applied voltage signal along the direction of the lines. The beam generates a voltage step on any one of the N lines on condition of hitting any one of the JJs. In this manner upon each cross-scanning of the beam, an N-bit step voltage pattern is generated on the lines. This pattern is the direct digital readout of the input voltage signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将模拟电压信号以高速转换为数字表示的系统和方法,被称为模数转换器(A / D转换器)。 本发明教导了由N超导(优选HTC)传输线制成的N位A / D转换器。 N行相互并排设置。 在每条线上,2个N-1串联嵌入JJ。 JJ以这样的方式在N个超导传输线的配置上形成矩阵,使得跨越线路JJ给出N个数字二进制数,而在长度方向上,这些N位二进制数按数字顺序落下。 使扫描电子束撞击这种布置。 光束以高频扫描线,同时沿着线的方向被施加的电压信号偏转。 在击中任何一个JJ的条件下,光束在N条线的任何一条上产生电压阶跃。 以这种方式在每次交叉扫描光束时,在线上产生N位步进电压模式。 该模式是输入电压信号的直接数字读出。

    Air enhancement system
    14.
    发明申请
    Air enhancement system 审中-公开
    空气增强系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050016865A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10918007

    申请日:2004-08-13

    摘要: An oxygen enrichment system is provided. The system includes an electrochemical cell for generating oxygen from ambient air. The electrochemical cell extracts oxygen from ambient air based on hydroxide conduction. A mixer is provided in fluid communication with ambient air, and an outlet provides oxygen enriched air to a user or air-breathing apparatus. In further embodiments, a purification system is also included. The air enrichment system may be employed with suitable batteries to provide a portable air enrichment device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了富氧系统。 该系统包括用于从环境空气产生氧的电化学电池。 电化学电池基于氢氧化物传导从环境空气中提取氧气。 提供与环境空气流体连通的混合器,并且出口向使用者或空气呼吸装置提供富氧空气。 在另外的实施方案中,还包括纯化系统。 空气浓缩系统可以与合适的电池一起使用以提供便携式空气富集装置。

    Multi-mode stereoscopic imaging system
    18.
    发明授权
    Multi-mode stereoscopic imaging system 失效
    多模立体成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US06195205B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US08390807

    申请日:1995-02-15

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    IPC分类号: G02B2722

    摘要: A multi-mode stereoscopic imaging system is described. It is the first stereo system which is convertible back and forth from the auto stereo viewing mode without glasses to the binocular stereo viewing mode with glasses. It is based on micro-polarizer arrays and spatial multiplexing of images. The system consists of a stereo image component and an auto parallax barrier component. Both components use the properties of &mgr;Pols. Switching from one mode to the other is accomplished manually, and electronically with the aid of a liquid crystal light valve. The system combines the benefits of auto-stereo imaging and the binocular stereo imaging of prior art techniques without their limitations.

    摘要翻译: 描述了多模式立体成像系统。 它是第一个立体声系统,可以从无眼镜的自动立体声观看模式来回转换为双眼立体观看模式。 它是基于微偏振器阵列和图像的空间复用。 该系统由立体声图像分量和自动视差屏障组成。 两个组件都使用muPols的属性。 从一种模式切换到另一种模式是手动完成的,并且借助于液晶光阀电子地实现。 该系统结合了自动立体声成像和现有技术的双目立体成像的优点,没有其限制。

    Probes and methods of making probes using folding techniques
    19.
    发明申请
    Probes and methods of making probes using folding techniques 失效
    使用折叠技术制作探针的探针和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070154354A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11453572

    申请日:2006-06-15

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    IPC分类号: B01L3/00

    CPC分类号: G01Q70/16 H01L29/1606

    摘要: Probes and methods of making probes are provided, particularly probes or nano-tools having tip active areas of extremely small dimensions, e.g., on the order of one angstrom to a few nanometers. One method of making a nano-tool includes forming a composite including a tool layer less than 10 nm thick on a substrate layer, subtracting a region of the substrate layer at least partially through the thickness of the substrate layer, thereby exposing a well surface, and folding the composite so that portions of the tool layer surface diverge and portions of the well surface converge, wherein an outer crease of the folded tool layer is a nanotool active area. Another method of making a nano-tool includes forming a composite including a tool layer less than 10 nm thick on a substrate, subtracting a region of the substrate layer at least partially through the thickness of the substrate layer, thereby exposing a well surface, and folding the composite so that portions of the tool layer surface diverge and portions of the well surface converge, wherein an outer crease of the folded tool layer is a nanotool active area, whereby the tip may be cut mechanically or altered to expose two probe active areas. The herein probes may be very useful in systems and methods that benefit from probes having resolution capabilities less than the dimensions of the objects to be analyzed.

    摘要翻译: 提供探针和探针的方法,特别是具有极小尺寸的尖端活性区域的探针或纳米工具,例如大约一埃至几纳米。 制造纳米工具的一种方法包括在衬底层上形成包括小于10nm厚的工具层的复合材料,至少部分地减去衬底层的区域,从而暴露阱表面, 并且折叠所述复合材料,使得所述工具层表面的部分发散并且所述孔表面的部分会聚,其中所述折叠工具层的外部折痕是纳米工具的有效区域。 制造纳米工具的另一种方法包括在衬底上形成包括小于10nm厚的工具层的复合材料,至少部分地通过衬底层的厚度减去衬底层的区域,从而暴露阱表面,以及 折叠复合材料,使得工具层表面的部分发散并且孔表面的部分会聚,其中折叠的工具层的外部折痕是纳米工具有源区域,由此尖端可被机械地切割或改变以暴露两个探针有源区域 。 本文中的探针可能在受益于具有小于待分析对象的尺寸的分辨能力的探针的系统和方法中非常有用。