Material comprising predetermined number of atomic layers and method for manufacturing predetermined number of atomic layers
    1.
    发明申请
    Material comprising predetermined number of atomic layers and method for manufacturing predetermined number of atomic layers 审中-公开
    包含预定数量的原子层的材料和用于制造预定数量的原子层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070158789A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US11496059

    申请日:2006-07-28

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    IPC分类号: H01L23/58

    摘要: The present invention relates to a composition of matter based on lamellar materials, and method of deriving one or more predetermined number of layers of material from a bulk lamellar material. In one aspect of the present invention, a material comprising a predetermined number of one or more layers is provided. The one or more layers are layers of a lamellar material that are weakly bonded to each other. In further aspects of the present invention, methods are provided for forming a predetermined number of layers of a lamellar material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于层状材料的物质组合物,以及从大块层状材料衍生一种或多种预定数量的材料层的方法。 在本发明的一个方面,提供了包含预定数量的一层或多层的材料。 一层或多层是彼此弱结合的层状材料层。 在本发明的另外的方面,提供了用于形成预定数量的层状材料层的方法。

    Method of fabricating multi layer MEMS and microfluidic devices
    2.
    发明申请
    Method of fabricating multi layer MEMS and microfluidic devices 审中-公开
    制造多层MEMS和微流体装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070105339A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11406848

    申请日:2006-04-19

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    IPC分类号: H01L21/30

    摘要: A method for fabricating multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices is disclosed. Multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices are fabricated on a substrate with layers of predetermined weak and strong bond regions where deconstucted layers of devices at or on the weak bond regions. The layers are then peeled and subsequently bonded to produce a multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices. An arbitrary number of layers can be bonded and stacked to create either microelectromechanical or microfluidic device or a hyrbid type of device. Also disclosed are methods of creating edge interconnects and vias through the substrate to form interconnections between layers and devices thereon.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造多层微机电和微流体装置的方法。 多层微机电和微流体装置制造在具有预定的弱和强结合区域的层的衬底上,其中在弱结合区域处或弱结合区上的器件的解构层。 然后将这些层剥离并随后键合以产生多层微机电和微流体装置。 任意数量的层可以被结合和层叠以产生微机电或微流体装置或者高密度类型的装置。 还公开了通过衬底产生边缘互连和通孔以在其上的层和器件之间形成互连的方法。

    Applications of light movable liquid crystal

    公开(公告)号:US20070103759A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11441442

    申请日:2006-05-25

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    IPC分类号: G02F1/07

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13 C09K19/02

    摘要: Practical applications of a class of nematic elastomer which has light avoidance characteristics are disclosed. Such practical applications include a switching device, a load carrying device and programmable mask. The use of different light sources, including the use of an autonomous device are further disclosed.

    Glare blocking device
    5.
    发明申请
    Glare blocking device 审中-公开
    防眩光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050013002A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10863011

    申请日:2004-06-08

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    摘要: An apparatus is provided for automatically reducing glare produced from a spatial scene by reducing the intensity of light rays propagating from points in the three-dimensional spatial scene towards an optical element having a field of view. Further, an apparatus is provided that automatically reduces interfering illumination produced from an illumination source by reducing the intensity of light rays propagating from the illumination source towards a sensor having a field of view of radio communication. Both apparatus include an electro-optical element having an optically transparent surface including a plurality of pixels through which the field of view of the optical element or the sensor passes. Each pixel has a controllable light transmittance for selectively reducing the intensity of incident light rays propagating from one or more points from the illumination source, through the pixel, then towards the sensor or optical element. An image acquisition device is included for acquiring one or more images of the illumination source within the field of view of the sensor or optical element. A processor is also included for processing the acquired images and determining at which pixels the light transmittance is to be actively controlled in order to reduce the intensity of incident light rays before reaching the sensor or optical element. A control is also provided for actively controlling the light transmittance of the determined pixels so that after incident light rays propagate through the determined pixels, the incident light rays propagate towards the sensor or optical element with reduced intensity.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种装置,用于通过减少从三维空间场景中的点传播到具有视场的光学元件的光线的强度来自动减少从空间场景产生的眩光。 此外,提供了一种设备,其通过减小从照明源向具有无线电通信的视场的传感器传播的光线的强度来自动减小从照明源产生的干扰照明。 两种装置都包括具有光学透明表面的电光元件,该光学透明表面包括多个像素,光学元件或传感器的视场通过该像素通过。 每个像素具有可控的光透射率,用于选择性地降低从照明源的一个或多个点传播的入射光的强度,穿过像素,然后朝向传感器或光学元件。 包括用于在传感器或光学元件的视野内获取照明源的一个或多个图像的图像采集装置。 还包括处理器以处理所获取的图像,并且确定哪个像素将要主动地控制透光率,以便在到达传感器或光学元件之前降低入射光线的强度。 还提供控制以主动地控制所确定的像素的透光率,使得在入射光线传播通过所确定的像素之后,入射光线以降低的强度向传感器或光学元件传播。

    Computer-based system for producing multi-color multilayer images on substrates using dry multi-colored cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) pigment materials applied to binder material patterns
    7.
    发明授权
    Computer-based system for producing multi-color multilayer images on substrates using dry multi-colored cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) pigment materials applied to binder material patterns 失效
    基于计算机的系统,用于在使用干多色胆固醇液晶(CLC)颜料材料应用于粘合剂材料图案的基板上生产多色多层图像

    公开(公告)号:US06515717B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09141984

    申请日:1998-08-28

    IPC分类号: G02T113

    摘要: A computer-based system for producing a multi-color multilayer image on a substrate using multi-colored cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) pigment materials made from CLC flakes tuned to predetermined bands of color. A computer-controlled image generator automatically generates an image specifying a pattern over which binder material is to be applied to a substrate by a binder material applicator. A plurality of CLC pigment applicators automatically apply patterns of different-color CLC pigment material to a pattern of binder material applied to the substrate, binding thereto as the binder material dries. An output device is used to automatically return the substrate to a different one of CLC pigment applicators after each application of a pattern of different-color CLC pigment material to the pattern of binder material. The output device automatically repeats the return of the substrate to the CLC pigment applicators until all bands of color in the multi-color multilayer image are rendered and the multi-color multilayer image is produced.

    摘要翻译: 一种基于计算机的系统,用于使用由CLC薄片制成的多色胆甾型液晶(CLC)颜料材料在基板上产生多色多层图像,所述颜色材料调整到预定的颜色带。 计算机控制的图像生成器通过粘合剂材料施加器自动生成指定粘合剂材料施加到基底的图案的图像。 多个CLC颜料涂布器自动地将不同颜色的CLC颜料的图案应用于施加到基材上的粘合剂材料的图案,当粘合剂材料干燥时粘合到其上。 在将不同颜色的CLC颜料材料的图案应用于粘合剂材料的图案之后,输出装置用于自动将基板返回到不同的CLC颜料涂布器。 输出装置自动地重复将基板返回到CLC颜料施加器,直到渲染多色多层图像中的所有色彩带,并且生成多色多层图像。

    Microchannel plate and method of manufacturing microchannel plate
    8.
    发明申请
    Microchannel plate and method of manufacturing microchannel plate 失效
    微通道板和微通道板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070135013A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11410324

    申请日:2006-04-24

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    IPC分类号: H01J9/14 H01J9/12

    CPC分类号: H01J9/125 H01J9/18 H01J43/246

    摘要: A method of fabricating a multichannel plate is provided. The method includes providing a N layers, each layer having an array of wells formed therein. The N layers are aligned and stacked. The stack of N layers are sliced along a first and second line of the array of wells. The first line of the array of wells provides a first surface corresponding to a first array of channel openings of the MCP, and the second line of said array of wells provides a second surface corresponding to a second array of channel openings of the MCP. This method provides several functional benefits compared to conventional methods. These include, but are not limited to: the ability to produce well known and well characterized channels; the ability to produce well known and well characterized periods between channels; the ability to produce channels having any desired secondary electron emission enabling material therein; the ability to fabricate the substrate and/or final MCP of silicon.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造多通道板的方法。 该方法包括提供N层,每层具有在其中形成的阱阵列。 N层对齐并堆叠。 N层的堆叠沿着孔阵列的第一和第二线切片。 孔阵列的第一行提供对应于MCP的通道开口的第一阵列的第一表面,并且所述阵列阵列的第二线提供对应于MCP的通道开口的第二阵列的第二表面。 与常规方法相比,该方法提供了几个功能优点。 这些包括但不限于:生产众所周知和良好表征的通道的能力; 在通道之间产生熟知和充分表征的周期的能力; 在其中产生具有任何期望的二次电子发射使能材料的通道的能力; 制造硅衬底和/或硅的最终MCP的能力。

    Nanolithography and microlithography devices and method of manufacturing such devices
    9.
    发明申请
    Nanolithography and microlithography devices and method of manufacturing such devices 失效
    纳米光刻和微光刻设备及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060202294A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11077542

    申请日:2005-03-10

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0232

    摘要: A lithography device includes one or more conductive strips monolithically embedded within an insulative structure. A method of manufacturing a lithography device includes monolithically forming a conductive strip through an insulative structure. Monolithically forming such a device includes forming the conductive strip on an mixed conductive-insulative layer, and embedding the conductive-insulative layer layer within the insulative structure. Such a device may readily be manufactured, is reliable, and is capable of various lithography applications and other applications requiring sub-micron and nano-scale electrode devices and electrode arrays.

    摘要翻译: 光刻设备包括一个或多个单片地嵌入在绝缘结构内的导电条。 一种制造光刻装置的方法包括通过绝缘结构整体形成导电条。 单片地形成这样的器件包括在混合导电绝缘层上形成导电条,并将导电绝缘层包埋在绝缘结构内。 这样的器件可以容易地制造,可靠,并且能够进行各种光刻应用和其它需要亚微米和纳米级电极器件和电极阵列的应用。

    Multiple level farming module and system
    10.
    发明申请
    Multiple level farming module and system 审中-公开
    多级耕作模块和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050076563A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10962993

    申请日:2004-10-12

    申请人: Sadeg Faris

    发明人: Sadeg Faris

    摘要: The present invention circumvents inherent inefficiencies of photosynthesis by exposing chloroplast (or equivalents thereof) to light in a periodic manner during the organisms' “daylight” cycle. Optical, electro-optical, and/or electromechanical techniques are introduced to conventional farming methods to increase the conversion efficiency and farming yield many-fold. A module is provided that carries out the above benefits. The module includes: a solar distribution sub-system; and a structure having a plurality of growing levels configured and dimensioned to support a desired quantity of plant life and associated nutrient sources (e.g., soil, hydroponic, or an equivalent nutrient source).

    摘要翻译: 本发明通过在生物体的“日光”循环期间以周期性方式将叶绿体(或其等同物)暴露于光中来规避光合作用的固有效率低下。 将光学,电光学和/或机电技术引入常规耕作方法,以提高转化效率和多种耕作产量。 提供了一个实现上述优点的模块。 该模块包括:太阳能分配子系统; 以及具有多个生长级别的结构,其配置和尺寸被设计成支持期望量的植物生命和相关营养源(例如,土壤,水培或相当的营养源)。