Abstract:
A method for a transmitter of a mobile communication system transmitting and receiving signals according to an embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of transmitting to a receiver system information for transmitting a signal to the receiver including a connection between a wireless resource and a transmitting antenna; transmitting a reference signal to the receiver based on the system information; and receiving from the receiver feedback information generated based on the reference signal. According to an embodiment of the present specification, in a beamforming transmission method of a mobile communication system, a transmitter can determine whether to perform digital pre-coding without advance information from a receiver and can consequently perform a transmission, and can thereby perform lower-overhead and efficient signal transmission/reception.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor structure including a substrate, circuit devices on the substrate, and circuit interconnection lines on the circuit devices; and a second semiconductor structure on the first semiconductor structure and having a first region and a second region, wherein the second semiconductor structure includes gate electrodes; first channel structures in the first region; second channel structures in the first region; and contact plugs in the second region, the gate electrodes include first gate electrodes having a first thickness in the vertical direction in the first region and second gate electrodes having a second thickness in the vertical direction greater than the first thickness in the first region, and the second gate electrodes are commonly connected to one of the contact plugs.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate compared to a 4G communication system such as an LTE. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: identifying, by a first processor of the terminal, a state of the terminal; transmitting the state of the terminal to a second processor of the terminal; identifying an electric power-related parameter associated with the state of the terminal; and transmitting, to a base station, a terminal message including the electric power-related parameter.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for controlling a radio resource of an electronic device are disclosed. According to various embodiments of the present invention, the method can comprise the steps of: receiving, from an electronic device, an assistance information message related to overheating of the electronic device using a first radio resource; transmitting, to the electronic device, a first radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message for allocating, to the electronic device, a second radio resource that has been reduced more than the first radio resource; receiving, from the electronic device, a first RRC reconfiguration completion message as a response to the first RRC connection reconfiguration message; and transmitting, to the electronic device, a second RRC connection reconfiguration message for allocating, to the electronic device, a third radio resource that has been expanded more than the second radio resource at a first time point after the first RRC reconfiguration completion message has been received.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode (LED) driving device is provided. The LED driving device includes a rectifier configured to generate a rectified voltage, wherein the rectifier is directly connected to an input node of a light source including LEDs; a regulator configured to output a direct current (DC) power supply voltage using the rectified voltage; a microcontroller including a control terminal and a power terminal, wherein the microcontroller is configured to generate a dimming control signal based on a voltage input, receive the DC power supply voltage through the power terminal and output the dimming control signal through the control terminal; a driver configured to control an LED current to flow through the LEDs based on the dimming control signal; and a switch connected between a control node and a ground node, wherein an output terminal of the regulator and the control terminal are connected to the control node.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate compared to a 4G communication system such as an LTE. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: identifying, by a first processor of the terminal, a state of the terminal; transmitting the state of the terminal to a second processor of the terminal; identifying an electric power-related parameter associated with the state of the terminal; and transmitting, to a base station, a terminal message including the electric power-related parameter.
Abstract:
A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, X1 to X8, X11 to X18, Y11, and Z11 to Z14 are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, A1, X1, X2, R1 to R4, and a1 to a4 are described in the specification.
Abstract:
A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, Ar1, L1, L2, X1 to X16, a1, and a2 are the same as described in the specification.