Precursor composition, methods of forming a layer, methods of forming a gate structure and methods of forming a capacitor
    11.
    发明授权
    Precursor composition, methods of forming a layer, methods of forming a gate structure and methods of forming a capacitor 有权
    前体组成,形成层的方法,形成栅极结构的方法和形成电容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08563085B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13035659

    申请日:2011-02-25

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00

    摘要: In a method of forming a layer, a precursor composition including a metal and a ligand chelating to the metal is stabilized by contacting the precursor composition with an electron donating compound to provide a stabilized precursor composition onto a substrate. A reactant is introduced onto the substrate to bind to the metal in the stabilized precursor composition. The stabilized precursor composition is provided onto the substrate by introducing the precursor composition onto the substrate after the electron donating compound is introduced onto the substrate. The electron donating compound is continuously introduced onto the substrate during and after the precursor composition is introduced.

    摘要翻译: 在形成层的方法中,通过使前体组合物与给电子化合物接触以将稳定的前体组合物接触到基底上来稳定包含金属和螯合金属的配体的前体组合物。 将反应物引入到底物上以与稳定化的前体组合物中的金属结合。 在将供电子化合物引入到基板上之后,将前体组合物引入到基板上,将稳定化的前体组合物提供到基板上。 引入前体组合物之前和之后,将电子给体化合物连续引入到基质上。

    Malfunction detecting method for a vehicle fuel level sensor
    12.
    发明授权
    Malfunction detecting method for a vehicle fuel level sensor 失效
    用于车辆燃料液位传感器的故障检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US06763713B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US10331886

    申请日:2002-12-30

    IPC分类号: G01F2300

    摘要: The present invention provides a fuel level sensor malfunction detecting method and system for a vehicle. In the method and system the rate of change in the opening of the throttle valve and the detection of a transmission kick-down are conditions for determining the malfunction of the fuel level sensor, thereby making it possible to detect a malfunctioning fuel level sensor more accurately.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于车辆的燃料液位传感器故障检测方法和系统。 在该方法和系统中,节流阀的开度变化率和变速器启动的检测是用于确定燃料液位传感器的故障的条件,从而可以更准确地检测故障燃料液位传感器 。

    Mulch sheet and method of manufacture
    13.
    发明授权
    Mulch sheet and method of manufacture 有权
    地膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08122639B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-28

    申请号:US12664876

    申请日:2008-06-13

    申请人: Youn-Soo Kim

    发明人: Youn-Soo Kim

    IPC分类号: A01G13/02

    CPC分类号: A01G13/0268

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a functional mulching film for rice direct seeding, and a mulching film manufactured by the same method. The mulching film is installed in a paddy field and formed to suppress weed growth and contains a fertilizer for enhancing rice growth and a powder ore for reinforcing the fertility of the soil.

    摘要翻译: 一种水稻直播用功能性覆盖膜的制造方法以及通过相同的方法制造的覆盖膜。 覆盖膜安装在水田中,形成以抑制杂草生长,并含有用于增强水稻生长的肥料和用于增强土壤肥力的粉矿。

    Method and apparatus for routing in wireless sensor network
    14.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for routing in wireless sensor network 审中-公开
    在无线传感器网络中路由的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090147760A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US12149258

    申请日:2008-04-29

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/24

    摘要: Provided are a method and apparatus for efficiently performing routing in a wireless sensor network having a tree-hierarchical structure, the method and apparatus reducing the number of hops required for transmitting data. According to the method and apparatus, a node is determined as a proximal node from among nodes within range of a wireless signal of a transmission node, wherein the node is a node having the smallest difference from among differences between each of address values of the nodes within the range and an address value of a target node, and data is directly transmitted from the transmission node to the proximal node.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在具有树分层结构的无线传感器网络中有效地执行路由的方法和装置,该方法和装置减少了发送数据所需的跳数。 根据该方法和装置,将节点从发送节点的无线信号的范围内的节点中确定为近端节点,其中,节点是与节点的每个地址值之间的差异最小的节点 在目标节点的范围和地址值内,并且直接从传输节点向近端节点发送数据。

    manufacturing method of mulching film and the mulching film
    16.
    发明申请
    manufacturing method of mulching film and the mulching film 有权
    覆盖膜和覆盖膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100180493A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12664876

    申请日:2008-06-13

    申请人: Youn-Soo Kim

    发明人: Youn-Soo Kim

    IPC分类号: A01G13/02 A01N25/34

    CPC分类号: A01G13/0268

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a functional mulching film for rice direct seeding, and a mulching film manufactured>by the same method. The mulching film is installed in a paddy field and formed to suppress weed growth and contains a fertilizer for enhancing rice growth and a powder ore for reinforcing the fertility of the soil.

    摘要翻译: 通过相同的方法制造用于水稻直播的功能性覆盖膜的方法和制造的覆盖膜。 覆盖膜安装在水田中,形成以抑制杂草生长,并含有用于增强水稻生长的肥料和用于增强土壤肥力的粉矿。