公开(公告)号：US20120305831A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

申请号：US13578924

申请日：2011-02-17

申请人： Satya P. Chauhan ,  Melissa S. Roshon ,  William D. Samuels

发明人： Satya P. Chauhan ,  Melissa S. Roshon ,  William D. Samuels

IPC分类号： C09K3/18

CPC分类号： C09K3/18 ,  C09K3/185

摘要： A non-toxic deicing/anti-icing fluid includes at least 20% by weight of a freeze point depressant selected from short chain polyols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms. The fluid further includes at least 10% by weight of water, a thickener, a surfactant, and a pH moderator. The fluid meets the requirements of SAE/AMS 1428 or its revisions for a non-Newtonian, Type II, III, or IV aircraft deicing/anti-icing fluid.

摘要翻译： 无毒除冰/防冰流体包含至少20重量％的选自具有3至5个碳原子的短链多元醇的冷冻点抑制剂。 流体还包括至少10重量％的水，增稠剂，表面活性剂和pH调节剂。 流体符合SAE / AMS 1428或其对非牛顿型，II型，III型或IV型飞机除冰/防冰液的修订要求。

公开(公告)号：US07507341B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

申请号：US11198703

申请日：2005-08-05

申请人： Michael T. Gallagher ,  Jeffrey Held ,  Satya P. Chauhan ,  Anthony J. Tomasello

发明人： Michael T. Gallagher ,  Jeffrey Held ,  Satya P. Chauhan ,  Anthony J. Tomasello

IPC分类号： C02F3/28

CPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/1221 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/14 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2301/046 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/06 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M47/06 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： A method of converting biological material into energy resources includes transmitting biological material to a pulsed electric field (PEF) station, and applying a PEF to the biological material within a treatment zone in the PEF station to generate treated biological material. The method also includes transmitting the treated biological material to a biogenerator, and processing the treated biological material in the biogenerator to produce an energy resource. A converter may carry out this process, and may include the PEF station and the biogenerator.

摘要翻译： 将生物材料转化为能量资源的方法包括将生物材料传输到脉冲电场（PEF）站，以及将PEF施加到PEF站内处理区内的生物材料以产生经处理的生物材料。 该方法还包括将经处理的生物材料传送到生物发生器，以及处理生物发生器中经处理的生物材料以产生能量资源。 A转换器可以执行该过程，并且可以包括PEF站和生物发生器。

公开(公告)号：US07048871B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10980361

申请日：2004-11-03

申请人： Satya P. Chauhan ,  William D. Samuels ,  Sara F. Kuczek ,  H. Nicholas Conkle

发明人： Satya P. Chauhan ,  William D. Samuels ,  Sara F. Kuczek ,  H. Nicholas Conkle

IPC分类号： C09K3/18

CPC分类号： C09K3/185 ,  C09K3/18

摘要： In a process for producing a deicing/anti-icing fluid, a byproduct stream is obtained from a process that produces monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids. The stream includes water, glycerol, and an alkali-containing compound. The stream is converted to a deicing/anti-icing fluid by adding an acid to the stream to neutralize the alkali-containing compound to produce an alkali salt that functions as a supplemental freezing point depressant.

摘要翻译： 在除冰/防冰流体的制备方法中，从生产长链脂肪酸单烷基酯的方法获得副产物流。 该流包括水，甘油和含碱化合物。 通过向流中加入酸以中和含碱化合物以产生用作补充的凝固点抑制剂的碱性盐，将物流转化为除冰/防冰液。

公开(公告)号：US06540919B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US10107614

申请日：2002-03-26

申请人： Jeffry Held ,  Satya P. Chauhan

发明人： Jeffry Held ,  Satya P. Chauhan

IPC分类号： C02F1461

CPC分类号： C02F11/12 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F3/1221 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2301/022 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/06 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： A system that allows the flexibility of primary and secondary treatment of municipal sludge, paper-pulp sludge, animal and plant waste, whereby the treatment thereof via electroporation may be used either as the primary dewatering treatment, secondary dewatering treatment, direct WAS-treatment, and combinations with other conventional dewatering techniques, in order to provide the municipal treatment plant, or the paper-pulp treatment plant, with the most cost-effective and efficient system as possible. The electroporated-treated sludge releases hitherto unreleased biosolids exiting from the PEF-electroporation system, which are returned to aeration tanks. The electroporation process causes the release of intracellular dissolved/organic matter, which is used as “food” for the bacteria of the aeration tanks.

公开(公告)号：US5292421A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

申请号：US841095

申请日：1992-02-25

申请人： Nagabhusan Senapati ,  Harold W. Johnson ,  Byung C. Kim ,  Satya P. Chauhan ,  Dennis A. Gamlen ,  Raju Eason ,  H. S. Muralidhara ,  Matthew S. Zelinski

发明人： Nagabhusan Senapati ,  Harold W. Johnson ,  Byung C. Kim ,  Satya P. Chauhan ,  Dennis A. Gamlen ,  Raju Eason ,  H. S. Muralidhara ,  Matthew S. Zelinski

IPC分类号： B01D33/03 ,  B01D35/06 ,  B01D35/20 ,  B01D43/00 ,  B01D61/56 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F26B5/00 ,  B01D57/02

CPC分类号： F26B5/00 ,  B01D33/03 ,  B01D35/06 ,  B01D35/20 ,  B01D43/00 ,  B01D61/56 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F1/469

摘要： A first electrode arrangement and a transport element are movable relative to a support. A working space is disposed between the movable elements for advancing moist material along a processing path. As the moist material advances, electrical current is passed through the material between the first electrode arrangement and a second electrode arrangement adjacent the transport element. An acoustic transducer arrangement disposed adjacent the working space simultaneously subjects the moist material to an acoustic field as the material moves along the processing path. The acoustic field is generated by an array of acoustic transducers spaced along part of the processing path.

摘要翻译： 第一电极布置和传输元件可相对于支撑件移动。 工作空间设置在可移动元件之间，用于沿着处理路径推进潮湿材料。 随着潮湿材料的进展，电流通过第一电极装置与邻近传输元件的第二电极装置之间的材料。 当材料沿着处理路径移动时，与工作空间相邻设置的声换能器装置同时使潮湿材料受到声场的影响。 声场由沿着处理路径的一部分隔开的声换能器阵列产生。

公开(公告)号：US20110059053A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

申请号：US12876735

申请日：2010-09-07

申请人： Satya P. Chauhan ,  Paul J. Usinowicz

发明人： Satya P. Chauhan ,  Paul J. Usinowicz

IPC分类号： A61K35/12 ,  A61P3/00 ,  C12N15/87 ,  C12P1/00

CPC分类号： C12N13/00 ,  C12N15/87

摘要： A method of treating biocells includes the steps of: a. providing biocells; b. applying at least one stressor to the biocells sufficient to cause nonlethal and reparable cell wall damage to the biocells, thereby putting the biocells in a catabolic state during which catabolic metabolic functions predominate over anabolic metabolic functions; and c. obtaining at least one product produced by the biocells during the catabolic state. In another embodiment, the method includes the steps of: a. providing biocells that are mammalian cells; b. applying at least one stressor to the biocells sufficient to cause nonlethal and reparable cell wall damage to the biocells, the reparable cell wall damage comprising openings that allow increased passage of materials through the cells walls; and c. inserting foreign DNA through the openings into the biocells.

摘要翻译： 一种处理生物细胞的方法包括以下步骤：a。 提供生物细胞; b。 将至少一个应激源施加到生物细胞上，足以引起对生物细胞的非致死和可修复的细胞壁损伤，从而使生物细胞处于分解代谢状态，其中分解代谢功能占统治于代谢功能; 和c。 在分解代谢状态下获得由生物细胞产生的至少一种产物。 在另一个实施例中，该方法包括以下步骤：a。 提供哺乳动物细胞的生物细胞; b。 将至少一个应激源施加到足以引起对生物细胞的非致死和可修复的细胞壁损伤的生物细胞，所述可修复细胞壁损伤包括允许材料通过细胞壁的增加的通道的开口; 和c。 将外来DNA通过开口插入生物细胞。

公开(公告)号：US20090176300A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：US12409457

申请日：2009-03-23

申请人： Michael T. Gallagher ,  Jeffrey Held ,  Satya P. Chauhan ,  Anthony J. Tomasello

发明人： Michael T. Gallagher ,  Jeffrey Held ,  Satya P. Chauhan ,  Anthony J. Tomasello

IPC分类号： C02F1/46 ,  C02F103/00 ,  C12M1/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/1221 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/14 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2301/046 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/06 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M47/06 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： A method of converting biological material into energy resources includes transmitting biological material to a pulsed electric field (PEF) station, and applying a PEF to the biological material within a treatment zone in the PEF station to generate treated biological material. The method also includes transmitting the treated biological material to a biogenerator, and processing the treated biological material in the biogenerator to produce an energy resource. A converter may carry out this process, and may include the PEF station and the biogenerator.

摘要翻译： 将生物材料转化为能量资源的方法包括将生物材料传输到脉冲电场（PEF）站，以及将PEF施加到PEF站内处理区内的生物材料以产生经处理的生物材料。 该方法还包括将经处理的生物材料传送到生物发生器，以及处理生物发生器中经处理的生物材料以产生能量资源。 A转换器可以执行该过程，并且可以包括PEF站和生物发生器。

公开(公告)号：US5114560A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

申请号：US400296

申请日：1989-08-28

申请人： Nagabhusan Senapati ,  Harold W. Johnson ,  Byung C. Kim ,  Satya P. Chauhan ,  Dennis A. Gamlen ,  Raju Eason ,  H. S. Muralidhara ,  Matthew S. Zelinski

发明人： Nagabhusan Senapati ,  Harold W. Johnson ,  Byung C. Kim ,  Satya P. Chauhan ,  Dennis A. Gamlen ,  Raju Eason ,  H. S. Muralidhara ,  Matthew S. Zelinski

IPC分类号： B01D33/03 ,  B01D35/06 ,  B01D35/20 ,  B01D43/00 ,  B01D61/56 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F26B5/00

CPC分类号： F26B5/00 ,  B01D33/03 ,  B01D35/06 ,  B01D35/20 ,  B01D43/00 ,  B01D61/56 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F1/469

摘要： A first electrode arrangement and a transport element are movable relative to a support. A working space is disposed between the movable elements for advancing moist material along a processing path. As the moist material advances, electrical current is passed through the material between the first electrode arrangement and a second electrode arrangement adjacent the transport element. An acoustic transducer arrangement disposed adjacent the working space simultaneously subjects the moist material to an acoustic field as the material moves along the processing path. The acoustic field is generated by an array of acoustic transducers spaced along part of the processing path.

摘要翻译： 第一电极布置和传输元件可相对于支撑件移动。 工作空间设置在可移动元件之间，用于沿着处理路径推进潮湿材料。 随着潮湿材料的进展，电流通过第一电极装置与邻近传输元件的第二电极装置之间的材料。 当材料沿着处理路径移动时，与工作空间相邻设置的声换能器装置同时使潮湿材料受到声场的影响。 声场由沿着处理路径的一部分隔开的声换能器阵列产生。

公开(公告)号：US08562854B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US13578924

申请日：2011-02-17

申请人： Satya P. Chauhan ,  Melissa S. Roshon ,  William D. Samuels

发明人： Satya P. Chauhan ,  Melissa S. Roshon ,  William D. Samuels

IPC分类号： C09K3/18

CPC分类号： C09K3/18 ,  C09K3/185

摘要： A non-toxic deicing/anti-icing fluid includes at least 20% by weight of a freeze point depressant selected from short chain polyols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms. The fluid further includes at least 10% by weight of water, a thickener, a surfactant, and a pH moderator. The fluid meets the requirements of SAE/AMS 1428 or its revisions for a non-Newtonian, Type II, III, or IV aircraft deicing/anti-icing fluid.

公开(公告)号：US07790427B1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US11523171

申请日：2006-09-19

申请人： Satya P. Chauhan ,  Paul J. Usinowicz

发明人： Satya P. Chauhan ,  Paul J. Usinowicz

IPC分类号： C12N13/00

CPC分类号： C12N13/00 ,  C12N15/87

摘要： A method of treating biocells includes the steps of: a. providing biocells; b. applying at least one stressor to the biocells sufficient to cause nonlethal and reparable cell wall damage to the biocells, thereby putting the biocells in a catabolic state during which catabolic metabolic functions predominate over anabolic metabolic functions; and c. obtaining at least one product produced by the biocells during the catabolic state. In another embodiment, the method includes the steps of: a. providing biocells that are mammalian cells; b. applying at least one stressor to the biocells sufficient to cause nonlethal and reparable cell wall damage to the biocells, the reparable cell wall damage comprising openings that allow increased passage of materials through the cells walls; and c. inserting foreign DNA through the openings into the biocells.

摘要翻译： 一种处理生物细胞的方法包括以下步骤：a。 提供生物细胞; b。 将至少一个应激源施加到生物细胞上，足以引起对生物细胞的非致死和可修复的细胞壁损伤，从而使生物细胞处于分解代谢状态，其中分解代谢功能占统治于代谢功能; 和c。 在分解代谢状态下获得由生物细胞产生的至少一种产物。 在另一个实施例中，该方法包括以下步骤：a。 提供哺乳动物细胞的生物细胞; b。 将至少一个应激源施加到足以引起对生物细胞的非致死和可修复的细胞壁损伤的生物细胞，所述可修复细胞壁损伤包括允许材料通过细胞壁的增加的通道的开口; 和c。 将外来DNA通过开口插入生物细胞。