Light receiving element array having isolated pin photodiodes
    11.
    发明授权
    Light receiving element array having isolated pin photodiodes 失效
    具有隔离的引脚光电二极管的光接收元件阵列

    公开(公告)号:US06828541B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US10088268

    申请日:2002-09-23

    IPC分类号: H01L2700

    摘要: A light-receiving element array is provided in which the degradation of characteristic thereof due to the crosstalk may be prevented. An n-InP layer, an i-InGaAs layer, and an n-InP layer are stacked on an n-InP substrate. Zn is diffused into the topmost n-InP layer to form a p-type diffused region, resulting in a pin-photodiode. A passivation layer is deposited on the structure to a thickness such that a nonreflective condition is satisfied. On the passivation film, a light-shielding film is provided so as to cover the area between light-receiving elements.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种光接收元件阵列,其中可以防止由串扰引起的特性劣化。 在n-InP衬底上堆叠n-InP层,i-InGaAs层和n-InP层。 Zn扩散到最上面的n-InP层中以形成p型扩散区域,得到pin光电二极管。 钝化层沉积在结构上以使得满足非反射条件的厚度。 在钝化膜上设置遮光膜以覆盖光接收元件之间的区域。

    Surface light-emitting element and self-scanning type light-emitting device
    12.
    发明授权
    Surface light-emitting element and self-scanning type light-emitting device 有权
    表面发光元件和自扫描型发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US06614055B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-02

    申请号:US09710246

    申请日:2000-11-10

    IPC分类号: H01L2974

    摘要: A surface light-emitting element having improved external light emission efficiency and a self-scanning light-emitting device using this surface light-emitting element are provided. To improve external light-emission efficiency, the light-emitting center is shifted to an area where there is no light shielding layer thereon. When the surface light-emitting element is a surface light-emitting thyristor of the PNPN structure, it is necessary to have such a construction that part of the injected current is prevented from flowing toward the gate electrode to improve external light emission efficiency. The self-scanning light-emitting device of this invention is accomplished by using this type of surface light-emitting element.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有改善的外部发光效率的表面发光元件和使用该表面发光元件的自扫描型发光装置。 为了提高外部发光效率,发光中心转移到其上没有遮光层的区域。 当表面发光元件是PNPN结构的表面发光晶闸管时,需要具有这样的结构,即防止部分注入电流流向栅电极以提高外部发光效率。 本发明的自扫描型发光装置通过使用这种类型的表面发光元件来实现。

    Methods of dicing semiconductor wafer into chips, and structure of groove formed in dicing area
    13.
    发明授权
    Methods of dicing semiconductor wafer into chips, and structure of groove formed in dicing area 有权
    将半导体晶片切割成芯片的方法以及在切割区域中形成的凹槽的结构

    公开(公告)号:US06300224B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09806262

    申请日:2001-03-28

    IPC分类号: H01L2146

    摘要: A method for dicing a semiconductor wafer into chips is provided, in which the peeling-off of a hard protective film on the surface of a semiconductor substrate may be avoided. Two parallel grooves are formed at a dicing area around a chip by an etching process. Then, SiO2 film is deposited on the GaAs substrate as a protective film. At this time, a bending portion at the interface between the protective films on the inner surface of the groove and the surface of the substrate. When the part between two grooves is cut by a dicing blade, a stress to the protective film caused by the edge of the blade is concentrated to the bending portion, resulting in a crack along the bending portion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种将半导体晶片切割成芯片的方法,其中可以避免半导体衬底的表面上的硬保护膜的剥离。 通过蚀刻工艺在芯片周围的切割区域形成两个平行的沟槽。 然后,将SiO 2膜作为保护膜沉积在GaAs衬底上。 此时,在槽的内表面上的保护膜与基板的表面之间的界面处的弯曲部分。 当通过切割刀片切割两个凹槽之间的部分时,由刀片边缘引起的对保护膜的应力集中到弯曲部分,导致沿着弯曲部分的裂纹。

    Photodetector array and optical branching filter using the array
    15.
    发明授权
    Photodetector array and optical branching filter using the array 失效
    光电检测器阵列和光分路器使用阵列

    公开(公告)号:US07062178B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-13

    申请号:US09857634

    申请日:2000-10-05

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02 H04B10/06

    摘要: A light demultiplexer in which a signal and a noise in each channel may be distinctly separated is provided. The light demultiplexer comprises a light-receiving element array for receiving light beams demultiplexed every wavelength from a wavelength multiplexed light beam and arranged in a straight line. The light-receiving element array includes a plurality of light-receiving elements for monitoring signals, and a plurality of light-receiving elements for monitoring noises. The light-receiving elements for monitoring signals and the light-receiving elements for monitoring noise are alternately arrayed in a straight line the direction thereof is the same as that of the arrangement of the demultiplexed light beams.

    摘要翻译: 提供其中每个通道中的信号和噪声可以被明显分离的光解复用器。 光解复用器包括光接收元件阵列,用于接收从波长复用光束每波长解复用的光束并且被布置成直线。 光接收元件阵列包括用于监视信号的多个光接收元件和用于监视噪声的多个光接收元件。 用于监视信号的光接收元件和用于监测噪声的光接收元件交替地排列成直线,其方向与解复用的光束的布置方向相同。

    Surface light-emitting element and self-scanning type light-emitting device
    16.
    发明授权
    Surface light-emitting element and self-scanning type light-emitting device 有权
    表面发光元件和自扫描型发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US06180960B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09043106

    申请日:1998-11-04

    IPC分类号: H01L3300

    摘要: A surface light-emitting element having improved external light emission efficiency and a self-scanning light-emitting device using this surface light-emitting element are provided. To improve external light-emission efficiency, the light-emitting center is shifted to an area where there is no light shielding layer thereon. To achieve this, an insulating layer is provided on the electrode portion above which there is a light-shielding layer at a portion making contact with the semiconductor layer thereunder so as to prevent the injected current from flowing from that electrode portion. To increase the amount of light emission, the peripheral length of the electrode is increased. With an electrode of the same area, the larger the peripheral length, the larger becomes the amount of light emission because the current injected from the electrode is distributed evenly over the entire surface, causing light to emit evenly. When the surface light-emitting element is a surface light-emitting thyristor of the PNPN structure, it is necessary to have such a construction that part of the injected current is prevented from flowing toward the gate electrode to improve external light emission efficiency. The self-scanning light-emitting device of this invention is accomplished by using this type of surface light-emitting element.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有改善的外部发光效率的表面发光元件和使用该表面发光元件的自扫描型发光装置。 为了提高外部发光效率,发光中心转移到其上没有遮光层的区域。 为了实现这一点,在电极部分上设置绝缘层,在其上方,在与其下面的半导体层接触的部分处具有遮光层,以防止注入的电流从该电极部分流出。 为了增加发光量,电极的周长增加。 对于具有相同面积的电极,周长越长,由于从电极注入的电流均匀分布在整个表面上,导致光均匀发射,所以发光量越大。 当表面发光元件是PNPN结构的表面发光晶闸管时,需要具有这样的结构,即防止部分注入电流流向栅电极以提高外部发光效率。 本发明的自扫描型发光装置通过使用这种类型的表面发光元件来实现。

    Optical active matrix display
    18.
    发明授权
    Optical active matrix display 失效
    光有源矩阵显示

    公开(公告)号:US5515198A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US185076

    申请日:1994-01-24

    CPC分类号: G02F1/135 G02B26/125

    摘要: An optical active matrix display uses a light beam through a plurality of lightguide paths in a transparent substrate for switching signals to display an image. The display includes end surfaces of the lightguide paths appearing on one side surface of the transparent substrate. A light source issues at least one light beam. A rotating polygon mirror scans the direction of the light beam. An optical system changes an angle of the light beam reflected by the rotating polygon mirror so that the light beam is incident at the end surface of the lightguide paths irrespective of the scanning direction. The optical system subjects the principal rays of the light beam to a substantially constant angle with respect to the end surfaces of the lightguide paths.

    摘要翻译: 光学有源矩阵显示器使用通过透明基板中的多个光导路径的光束来切换信号以显示图像。 显示器包括出现在透明基板的一个侧表面上的光导路径的端面。 光源发出至少一个光束。 旋转多面镜扫描光束的方向。 光学系统改变由旋转多面镜反射的光束的角度,使得光束入射到光导路径的端面,而与扫描方向无关。 光学系统使光束的主光线相对于光导路径的端面成基本恒定的角度。