摘要:
A rain sensor including light emitting means 7 for guiding light into a window glass so as to undergo total internal reflection within the window glass, light receiving means 8 for receiving the light which has undergone total internal reflection within the window glass, and means for detecting the amount of water drops adhered to or present upon the window glass so as to output a driving signal to a wiper driver apparatus 20, a difference signal corresponding to a difference between a preset reference value and an output signal of an amplifier circuit 17 of the light receiving means is fed back to the amplifier 17, and an amplification factor of the amplifier circuit 17 is adjusted so as to maintain the output signal thereof at a constant value irrespective of the operation condition of the wiper, when electrical power is applied to the rain sensor 2. Furthermore, in a protecting method for the rain sensor 2, a driving current fed to light emitting element 10 is measured and converted into an ambient temperature, and a driving current supplied to the light emitting element 10 by the driver circuit 12 is stopped when the converted value is outside a preset temperature range, by turning a switch circuit 14 to OFF.
摘要:
A wiper controller apparatus of the water drop sensitive type comprises: light emitting means 7 for guiding light into a window glass so as to undergo total internal reflection within said window glass; light receiving means 8 for receiving the light which has undergone total internal reflection within said window glass; means for detecting the amount of water drops adhered or present upon an outside surface of said window glass based on an output of said light receiving means, and for driving a wiper thereupon; wherein the apparatus further comprises wiper driving means 18 for driving the wiper again by only one cycle if a time interval from an initiation of said wiper action exceeds a predetermined time. The apparatus further comprises anther wiper driving means 18 for driving said wiper when the signal duration time of the output signal S1 of said light receiving means 8 is equal to or greater than a predetermined time.
摘要:
In the manufacture of ultrafine particles of semiconductor compound, pulse laser with high output is irradiated on an evaporation source having the same or similar composition as the above semiconductor compound to evaporate the source in a moment and the ultrafine particles of the semiconductor compound are produced utilizing the nuclear growth in inert gas. A process wherein a material for ultrafine particles is heated/evaporated by laser in inert gas and the resulting vapor is rapidly cooled by a collision with the inert gas whereby the resulting ultrafine particles of said material is sticked on a base plate and another process wherein a material for matrix is heated/evaporated by laser whereby the matrix is formed on the base plate are carried out alternately so that the ultrafine particles are homogeneously dispersed in the matrix to prepare the material wherein the ultrafine particles are dispersed.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a method of preparing an alkali metal diffusion-preventive layer by applying one of three specific methods in a method of forming an alkali metal diffusion-preventive layer containing phosphorus at the inside of the substrate containing silicon by ion implantation of phosphorus, thereby enabling to prepare an alkali metal diffusion-preventive layer having higher alkali metal diffusion-preventive performance than that of the alkali metal diffusion-preventive layer prepared by the conventional method.
摘要:
The invention provides a phototherapy apparatus that allows confirmation that the therapeutic light has been irradiated on the appropriate site for treatment and as a result, is able to perform appropriate treatment. This phototherapy apparatus is provided with a photoirradiation part configured of a transparent material with a first surface whereon the site to be treated is placed and a second surface that is back to back with the first surface; a light source that outputs the therapeutic light and shines the therapeutic light into the photoirradiation part; and a photographing part with sensitivity in the wavelength region of the therapeutic light. The photographing part is configured to photograph the second surface.
摘要:
Provided is a measuring chip, which can spot a specimen liquid of a minute quantity for an immune agglutination easily and precisely to the measuring chip and which can prevent the flow of the specimen liquid and the contamination of the specimen. The measuring chip comprises at least two substrates, a spacer arranged between the substrates, at least one passage made of the substrates and the spacer into a hollow shape and having two open ends, counter electrodes for applying an electric field, and a specimen-spotted portion to be spotted with the specimen. The specimen-spotted portion has a structure made of a square, circular, elliptical or sector shape by that spacer. Moreover, the specimen-spotted portion has two open ends, one of which is connected to one open end of that passage.
摘要:
Provided is a measuring chip, which can spot a specimen liquid of a minute quantity for an immune agglutination easily and precisely to the measuring chip and which can prevent the flow of the specimen liquid and the contamination of the specimen. The measuring chip comprises at least two substrates, a spacer arranged between the substrates, at least one passage made of the substrates and the spacer into a hollow shape and having two open ends, counter electrodes for applying an electric field, and a specimen-spotted portion to be spotted with the specimen. The specimen-spotted portion has a structure made of a square, circular, elliptical or sector shape by that spacer. Moreover, the specimen-spotted portion has two open ends, one of which is connected to one open end of that passage.
摘要:
A peptide nanofiber having conductivity is provided. A conductive peptide nanofiber which includes a nanofiber formed through a manner of self-assembly of a peptide that has a nanofiber-forming ability and consists of an amino acid sequence of Xaa-Phe-Ile-Val-Ile-Phe-Xaa (SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein N-terminal Xaa is an arbitrary amino acid residue Xaa1; C-terminal Xaa is an arbitrary amino acid residue Xaa2; and Xaa1 and Xaa2 are an amino acid having an acidic side chain, an amino acid having a basic side chain, or an amino acid having a side chain with polarity according as acidity and basicity) or a derivative of the peptide and a conductive substance added thereto, the aforementioned conductive substance being added to an amino group of the peptide or the derivative.
摘要:
A water drop detection sensor for detecting water drops W adhering to or present upon a windshield by detecting changes in an amount of reflection light and also for detecting the ambient brightness outside of a car or other vehicle, comprising: a windshield 2; a light emitting means 5 for introducing detection light into the windshield 2; and a light receiving means 6 for detecting reflected detection light. The reflected detection light is reflected by total internal reflection within the windshield 2, and the light emitting means 5 and said light receiving means 6 are provided on the windshield 2.
摘要:
A water drop detection device for detecting an amount of water drops present upon a surface of a transparent substrate in which a light source with a driver circuit guides light into the substrate so as to cause the light to under go internal reflection within the substrate. The light source has a light emitting element and a receiving light sensing element for detecting the light output from the emitting element. The light outputted from the light emitting element is modulated by a predetermined frequency. A signal corresponding to the modulated component is separated from the output signal of the receiving light sensing element. The output light emission of the light emitting element is controlled as a desired value by feeding the separated signal back to the driver circuit of the light emitting element.