Depolarizing plate and an optical apparatus using the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Depolarizing plate and an optical apparatus using the same 有权
    去极化板和使用其的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US06744506B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US10163915

    申请日:2002-06-06

    IPC分类号: G01J318

    CPC分类号: G02B27/286 G02B5/3083

    摘要: A depolarizing plate comprising a first rectangular wedge plate that has a first crystallographic optical axis in a diagonal direction of the rectangle and which has a thickness thereof in a vertical direction vary continuously in a direction 45 degrees from said first crystallographic optical axis and a second rectangular wedge plate that has a second crystallographic optical axis in a diagonal direction of the rectangle crossing said first crystallographic optical axis at right angles and which has a thickness thereof in a vertical direction vary continuously in a direction 45 degrees from said second crystallographic optical axis, the two wedge plates being joined in such a position that said first crystallographic optical axis crosses said second crystallographic optical axis at right angles, wherein the slope formed by the joint of said wedge plates is rotated about the optical axis of an incident ray of light.

    摘要翻译: 包括第一矩形楔形板的去极化板,该第一矩形楔形板在矩形的对角线方向上具有第一结晶光轴并且其垂直方向的厚度在与所述第一结晶光轴成45度的方向上连续变化,第二矩形 在与所述第一晶体光轴成直角相交的矩形的对角线方向上具有垂直方向的厚度的第二晶体光轴在与所述第二结晶光轴成45度的方向上连续变化, 两个楔形板在这样的位置连接,使得所述第一晶体光轴以直角与所述第二结晶光轴交叉,其中由所述楔形板的接头形成的斜面围绕入射光线的光轴旋转。

    Double pass monochromator
    13.
    发明授权
    Double pass monochromator 有权
    双通单色仪

    公开(公告)号:US6166805A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US350093

    申请日:1999-07-09

    IPC分类号: G01J3/18

    摘要: The present invention relates to a double pass monochromator that improves wavelength resolution and reduces the actual length thereof. A return reflection means 7 that reverses the direction of dispersion of the wavelength of the second pass light 1c, 1f emitted and incident on a diffraction grating 4 during the reflection. In addition, the angles of the incident and emitted light during separation of spectral components by the diffraction grating are identical during the first and second diffraction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及提高波长分辨率并降低其实际长度的双通单色仪。 反射反射装置7,其反射在反射期间发射并入射到衍射光栅4上的第二通过光1c 1f的波长的散射方向。 此外,在衍射光栅分离光谱分量期间入射光和发射光的角度在第一和第二衍射期间是相同的。

    Buffer mechanism of hydraulic impact apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Buffer mechanism of hydraulic impact apparatus 失效
    液压冲击装置缓冲机构

    公开(公告)号:US5896937A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-27

    申请号:US43158

    申请日:1998-03-12

    申请人: Tsutomu Kaneko

    发明人: Tsutomu Kaneko

    摘要: The present invention relates to a buffer mechanism of a hydraulic impact apparatus of a rock drill, and the like, and the buffer mechanism reduces damage by buffering the reflected energy from a shank rod (2), and enables to apply impact by advancing a bit so as to contact the rock even when a rock drill main body (1) cannot advance to a predetermined position for lack of thrust before the next application of impact after the rock drill main body once retracted, thereby to improve the efficiency of impact application. In a rock drill including an impact mechanism for applying impact to the shank rod (2), and a chuck driver bush (13) for transmitting thrust to the shank rod (2) to be applied to an object to be crushed, a front damping piston (4) having thrust smaller than thrust of the rock drill main body (1), and a rear damping piston (5) having thrust larger than the thrust of the rock drill main body (1) are provided at the rear of the chuck driver bush (13).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02996 Sec。 371日期1998年3月12日 102(e)1998年3月12日PCT PCT 1996年10月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 14870 PCT 日期1997年04月24日本发明涉及一种凿岩机的液压冲击装置的缓冲机构等,并且缓冲机构通过缓冲来自杆杆(2)的反射能量来减少损伤,并且能够应用 即使在凿岩机主体一旦收回之后下一次施加冲击之前,当凿岩机主体(1)不能前进到预定位置,因为下一次施加冲击之前,它们不能前进到预定位置,从而改善 影响应用效率。 在包括用于对杆杆(2)施加冲击的冲击机构的凿岩机中,以及用于将推力传递到杆杆(2)以被施加到待粉碎物体的卡盘驱动器衬套(13),前阻尼 具有推力小于凿岩机主体(1)的推力的活塞(4)和具有大于凿岩机主体(1)的推力的推力的后阻尼活塞(5)设置在卡盘的后部 司机衬套(13)。

    Spectroscope having spectroscopic paths with individual collimators
    15.
    发明授权
    Spectroscope having spectroscopic paths with individual collimators 有权
    光谱仪具有独立准直仪的光谱路径

    公开(公告)号:US07705984B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US12354288

    申请日:2009-01-15

    IPC分类号: G01J3/28

    摘要: A spectroscope includes a diffraction grating having a plurality of ruled parallel lines; and a plurality of spectroscopic paths, each of which has a collimator for collimating incident light, emits the collimated light to the diffraction grating, and emits return light, which returns from the diffraction grating, through a slit provided on the path. In the spectroscope, measured light is emitted through the plurality of spectroscopic paths so as to extract light which is included in the measured light and has a predetermined wavelength; and the collimators of the spectroscopic paths are arranged so that irradiation areas of light emitted from the collimators are offset from each other at least in a direction along the ruled parallel lines. The collimators of the spectroscopic paths may be arranged so that incident angles of light emitted from the collimators coincide with each other.

    摘要翻译: 分光镜包括具有多条划线平行线的衍射光栅; 以及多个分光路径,每个分光路径具有用于准直入射光的准直器,向衍射光栅发射准直光,并且从衍射光栅返回的返回光通过设置在路径上的狭缝。 在分光镜中,测量的光通过多个分光路径发射,以便提取包含在测量光中并具有预定波长的光; 并且分光路径的准直器被布置成使得从准直器发射的光的照射面至少沿着划线的平行线的方向彼此偏移。 分光路径的准直器可以被布置成使得从准直仪发射的光的入射角彼此一致。

    Monochromator and optical spectrum analyzer using the same
    16.
    发明授权
    Monochromator and optical spectrum analyzer using the same 有权
    单色器和光谱分析仪使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US06879396B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10285191

    申请日:2002-10-31

    IPC分类号: G01J3/12 G01J3/18

    CPC分类号: G01J3/1804 G01J3/12

    摘要: A monochromator including: a concave mirror which converts incident light into parallel light and emits the parallel light, a plane diffraction grating for diffracting the parallel light emitted from the concave mirror, first reflection means which reflects first light diffracted by the plane diffraction grating and causes the diffracted light to enter the plane diffraction grating as second incident light, second reflection means which reflects second diffracted light and causes the reflected light to enter the plane diffraction grating as third incident light, and an exit slit disposed in the vicinity of a focal point such that third diffracted light is reflected by the first reflection means, to thereby enter the plane diffraction grating as fourth incident light and such that fourth diffracted light is converged at the focal point by the concave mirror, to thereby enable extraction of light having a specific wavelength.

    摘要翻译: 一种单色仪,包括:将入射光转换为平行光并发射平行光的凹面镜,用于衍射从凹面镜发射的平行光的平面衍射光栅,反射由平面衍射光栅衍射的第一光的第一反射装置, 作为第二入射光入射到平面衍射光栅的衍射光,反射第二衍射光并使反射光进入平面衍射光栅作为第三入射光的第二反射装置,以及设置在焦点附近的出射狭缝 使得第三衍射光被第一反射装置反射,从而作为第四入射光进入平面衍射光栅,并且使得第四衍射光在凹面镜下聚焦在焦点处,从而能够提取具有特定 波长。

    Monochromator and optical spectrum analyzer equipped with the same
    17.
    发明授权
    Monochromator and optical spectrum analyzer equipped with the same 失效
    单色器和光谱分析仪配备相同

    公开(公告)号:US06678044B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09907032

    申请日:2001-07-17

    申请人: Tsutomu Kaneko

    发明人: Tsutomu Kaneko

    IPC分类号: G01J318

    摘要: Plane diffraction grating 13 is formed of a material having an appropriate linear expansion coefficient and a variation in the wavelength of the reflected light from concave mirror 14 on account of thermal expansion or shrinkage of members other than plane diffraction grating 13 is cancelled out or reduced by a variation in the wavelength of the reflected light from concave mirror 14 on account of thermal expansion or shrinkage of plane diffraction grating 13. The same principle is used to deal with the effect on the wavelength of the diffracted light that may be caused by changes in the layout of individual members on account of thermal expansion or shrinkage of substrate 10a that fix them.

    摘要翻译: 平面衍射光栅13由具有适当的线膨胀系数的材料形成,并且由于除了平面衍射光栅13之外的构件的热膨胀或收缩,来自凹面镜14的反射光的波长的变化被抵消或减少 考虑到平面衍射光栅13的热膨胀或收缩,来自凹面镜14的反射光的波长的变化。使用相同的原理来处理由于衍射光的波长的影响,这可能是由于 考虑到固定它们的基板10a的热膨胀或收缩的各个构件的布局。

    Low temperature-sensitive variant of lactobacillus bulgaricus and a
selection method therefor
    20.
    发明授权
    Low temperature-sensitive variant of lactobacillus bulgaricus and a selection method therefor 失效
    低温敏感型保加利亚乳杆菌变种及其选择方法

    公开(公告)号:US4734361A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-29

    申请号:US877848

    申请日:1986-06-24

    摘要: The novel variant Lactobacillus bulgaricus sensitive at a lower temperature, that is, showing a weak tendency towards formation of lactic acid in a range of the lower temperature, and the method for the selection of the variant, are disclosed. By employing the variant, it is possible to produce a fermented milk or lactic acid beverage in which the rate of increase in the sour taste after preservation at a lower temperature is significantly lowered.Cultures of the variant Lactobacillus bulgaricus have been deposited with the Fermentation Research Institute, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology and accorded the number of FERM BP-1041.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在较低温度下敏感的保加利亚乳杆菌新型变体,即在较低温度范围内显示出弱酸形成的倾向,以及选择该变体的方法。 通过使用该变型,可以制造发酵乳或乳酸饮料,其中在较低温度下保存后的酸味的增加率显着降低。 变种保加利亚乳杆菌的培养物已经保藏在发酵研究所,工业科学和技术局,并符合FERM BP-1041的数量。