High efficiency organic photovoltaic cells employing hybridized mixed-planar heterojunctions
    11.
    发明申请
    High efficiency organic photovoltaic cells employing hybridized mixed-planar heterojunctions 有权
    采用杂化混合平面异质结的高效有机光伏电池

    公开(公告)号:US20050224113A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US10910371

    申请日:2004-08-04

    摘要: A device is provided, having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoactive region includes a first organic layer comprising a mixture of an organic acceptor material and an organic donor material, wherein the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.8 characteristic charge transport lengths, and a second organic layer in direct contact with the first organic layer, wherein: the second organic layer comprises an unmixed layer of the organic acceptor material or the organic donor material of the first organic layer, and the second organic layer has a thickness not less than about 0.1 optical absorption lengths. Preferably, the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.3 characteristic charge transport lengths. Preferably, the second organic layer has a thickness of not less than about 0.2 optical absorption lengths. Embodiments of the invention can be capable of power efficiencies of 2% or greater, and preferably 5% or greater.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有第一电极,第二电极和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的光活性区的装置。 光活性区域包括包含有机受体材料和有机供体材料的混合物的第一有机层,其中第一有机层具有不大于0.8特征电荷输送长度的厚度,以及与第一有机层直接接触的第二有机层 有机层,其中:所述第二有机层包含所述有机受体材料的未混合层或所述第一有机层的有机供体材料,并且所述第二有机层具有不小于约0.1光学吸收长度的厚度。 优选地,第一有机层具有不大于0.3个特征电荷输送长度的厚度。 优选地,第二有机层具有不小于约0.2光学吸收长度的厚度。 本发明的实施例能够实现2%以上,优选5%以上的功率效率。

    Stacked organic photosensitive devices
    12.
    发明授权
    Stacked organic photosensitive devices 有权
    堆叠有机光敏元件

    公开(公告)号:US07816715B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US11728706

    申请日:2007-03-26

    IPC分类号: H01L31/062

    摘要: A device is provided having a first electrode, a second electrode, a first photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ1 and a second photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ2. The photoactive regions are disposed between the first and second electrodes, and further positioned on the same side of a reflective layer, such that the first photoactive region is closer to the reflective layer than the second photoactive region. The materials comprising the photoactive regions may be selected such that λ1 is at least about 10% different from λ2. The device may further comprise an exciton blocking layer disposed adjacent to and in direct contact with the organic acceptor material of each photoactive region, wherein the LUMO of each exciton blocking layer other than that closest to the cathode is not more than about 0.3 eV greater than the LUMO of the acceptor material.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有第一电极,第二电极,具有特征吸收波长λ1的第一光活性区域和具有特征吸收波长λ2的第二光活性区域的装置。 光活性区域设置在第一和第二电极之间,并且进一步定位在反射层的相同侧上,使得第一光活性区域比第二光活性区域更靠近反射层。 可以选择包含光活性区域的材料,使得λ1与λ2至少约10%不同。 该装置还可以包括邻近并与每个光活性区域的有机受体材料直接接触的激子阻挡层,其中除最接近阴极之外的每个激子阻挡层的LUMO不大于约0.3eV,大于约0.3eV 受体材料的LUMO。

    Low resistance thin film organic solar cell electrodes
    14.
    发明申请
    Low resistance thin film organic solar cell electrodes 有权
    低电阻薄膜有机太阳能电池电极

    公开(公告)号:US20070178619A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11205122

    申请日:2005-08-17

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A method which lower the series resistance of photosensitive devices includes providing a transparent film of a first electrically conductive material arranged on a transparent substrate; depositing and patterning a mask over the first electrically conductive material, such that openings in the mask have sloping sides which narrow approaching the substrate; depositing a second electrically conductive material directly onto the first electrically conductive material exposed in the openings of the mask, at least partially filling the openings; stripping the mask, leaving behind reentrant structures of the second electrically conductive material which were formed by the deposits in the openings of the mask; after stripping the mask, depositing a first organic material onto the first electrically conductive material in between the reentrant structures; and directionally depositing a third electrically conductive material over the first organic material deposited in between the reentrant structures, edges of the reentrant structures aligning deposition so that the third electrically conductive material does not directly contact the first electrically conductive material, and does not directly contact the second electrically conductive material.

    摘要翻译: 降低光敏元件的串联电阻的方法包括提供布置在透明基板上的第一导电材料的透明膜; 在所述第一导电材料上沉积和图案化掩模,使得所述掩模中的开口具有接近所述基底的窄边; 将第二导电材料直接沉积在暴露于掩模的开口中的至少部分填充开口的第一导电材料上; 剥离掩模,留下由掩模的开口中的沉积物形成的第二导电材料的可重入结构; 在剥离掩模之后,将第一有机材料沉积在第一导电材料之间的可重入结构之间; 并且在第一有机材料上定向沉积第三导电材料,所述第一有机材料沉积在所述凹坑结构之间,所述凹槽结构的边缘对准沉积物,使得所述第三导电材料不直接接触所述第一导电材料,并且不直接接触所述第一导电材料 第二导电材料。