公开(公告)号：US20120138894A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13382340

申请日：2010-07-07

Applicant: Lei Qian ,  Ying Zheng ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Paul H. Holloway

Inventor： Lei Qian ,  Ying Zheng ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Paul H. Holloway

IPC: H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/26 ,  B82Y20/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/502 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/5056 ,  H01L51/5072 ,  H01L51/5206 ,  H01L2251/5369

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to quantum dot light emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) where the electron injection and transport layer comprises inorganic nanoparticles (I-NPs). The use of I-NPs results in an improved QD-LED over those having a conventional organic based electron injection and transport layer and does not require chemical reaction to form the inorganic layer. In one embodiment of the invention the hole injection and transport layer can be metal oxide nanoparticles (MO-NPs) which allows the entire device to have the stability of an all inorganic system and permit formation of the QD-LED by a series of relatively inexpensive steps involving deposition of suspensions of nanoparticles and removing the suspending vehicle.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及电子注入和传输层包含无机纳米颗粒（I-NP）的量子点发光二极管（QD-LED）。 使用I-NPs可以改善QD-LED比具有常规有机电子注入和传输层的QD-LED，并且不需要化学反应来形成无机层。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，空穴注入和输送层可以是金属氧化物纳米颗粒（MO-NP），其允许整个装置具有全部无机体系的稳定性并且允许通过一系列相对便宜的方式形成QD-LED 涉及沉积纳米颗粒悬浮液并除去悬浮载体的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US07915701B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US12123095

申请日：2008-05-19

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry P. Rand

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry P. Rand

IPC: H01L31/00

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/302 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A device is provided having a first electrode, a second electrode, a first photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ1 and a second photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ2. The photoactive regions are disposed between the first and second electrodes, and further positioned on the same side of a reflective layer, such that the first photoactive region is closer to the reflective layer than the second photoactive region. The materials comprising the photoactive regions may be selected such that λ1 is at least about 10% different from λ2. The device may further comprise an exciton blocking layer disposed adjacent to and in direct contact with the organic acceptor material of each photoactive region, wherein the LUMO of each exciton blocking layer other than that closest to the cathode is not more than about 0.3 eV greater than the LUMO of the acceptor material.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有第一电极，第二电极，具有特征吸收波长λ1的第一光活性区域和具有特征吸收波长λ2的第二光活性区域的装置。 光活性区域设置在第一和第二电极之间，并且进一步定位在反射层的相同侧上，使得第一光活性区域比第二光活性区域更靠近反射层。 可以选择包含光活性区域的材料，使得λ1与λ2至少约10％不同。 该装置还可以包括邻近并与每个光活性区域的有机受体材料直接接触的激子阻挡层，其中除最接近阴极之外的每个激子阻挡层的LUMO不大于约0.3eV，大于约0.3eV 受体材料的LUMO。

公开(公告)号：US20050110005A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

申请号：US10721072

申请日：2003-11-26

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue

IPC: H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30

CPC classification number: H01L51/0504 ,  H01L51/002 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0062

Abstract: An organic device is provided, having a first electrode and a second electrode. A first organic layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first organic layer includes a first organic material, with a concentration of at least 50% molar, and a second organic material, with a concentration less than 50% molar. A second organic layer is also disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second organic layer includes the second organic material, with a concentration of at least 50% molar, and the first organic material, with a concentration less than 50% molar. The first organic material may act as an n-dopant in the second organic layer, and the second organic material may act as a p-dopant in the first organic layer. Alternately, the first organic material may act as a p-dopant in the second organic layer, and the second organic material may act as an n-dopant in the first organic layer. Exemplary materials for the first and second organic materials include PTCDA and BTQBT. Devices that may be fabricated include organic light emitting devices, organic transistors, and organic photosensitive devices. Preferably, the electron affinity of the first organic material is within about 0.4 eV of the ionization potential of the second organic material, and more preferably within about 0.2 eV. The first and second organic layers may also be used in separate devices fabricated on the same substrate. A method of fabricating devices is provided, by co-depositing the first and second organic materials at different concentrations in different layers, such that a different material is the host in different layers.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有第一电极和第二电极的有机器件。 第一有机层设置在第一电极和第二电极之间。 第一有机层包括浓度为至少50％摩尔的第一有机材料和浓度小于50％摩尔的第二有机材料。 第二有机层也设置在第一电极和第二电极之间。 第二有机层包括浓度至少为50％摩尔的第二有机材料和第一有机材料，其浓度小于50％摩尔。 第一有机材料可以在第二有机层中充当n掺杂剂，并且第二有机材料可以在第一有机层中充当p掺杂剂。 或者，第一有机材料可以在第二有机层中用作p掺杂剂，并且第二有机材料可以在第一有机层中充当n掺杂剂。 用于第一和第二有机材料的示例性材料包括PTCDA和BTQBT。 可以制造的器件包括有机发光器件，有机晶体管和有机光敏器件。 优选地，第一有机材料的电子亲和力在第二有机材料的电离电位的约0.4eV内，更优选在约0.2eV内。 第一和第二有机层也可以用在同一衬底上制造的分开的器件中。 提供一种制造器件的方法，通过在不同层中以不同浓度共沉积第一和第二有机材料，使得不同的材料是不同层中的主体。

公开(公告)号：US08950886B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13319981

申请日：2010-06-02

Applicant: Ying S. Meng ,  Karl R. Zawoy ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Franky So ,  John R. Reynolds

Inventor： Ying S. Meng ,  Karl R. Zawoy ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Franky So ,  John R. Reynolds

IPC: H01L31/00 ,  F21S9/03 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  E06B9/24 ,  H01L27/28 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/42

CPC classification number: F21S9/037 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  E06B2009/247 ,  E06B2009/2476 ,  H01L27/281 ,  H01L27/288 ,  H01L27/3232 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H01L2251/5361

Abstract: A solar-powered lighting module is provided, including a solar cell for generating electricity when exposed to light, a battery for storing charge from the generated electricity, and a light generating device powered by the stored charge. In an embodiment, the module further includes a controller that regulates the current transmitted between the components of the module. In a further embodiment, the module is incorporated into an interface to an environmentally controlled space and can be positioned to light an interior portion of the space. In another embodiment, the solar cell and light generating device are transparent to allow light to pass through the interface. In a further embodiment, tinted-color conjugated polymers incorporated into the module limit the spectrum of light that can pass through the interface. In yet another embodiment, a method of modifying an existing interface with such a module is provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种太阳能照明模块，包括用于在暴露于光时发电的太阳能电池，用于存储来自发电的电荷的电池，以及由所存储的电荷供电的发光装置。 在一个实施例中，模块还包括控制器，其调节在模块的组件之间传输的电流。 在另一个实施例中，该模块被结合到与环境受控的空间的界面中，并且可以被定位成照亮该空间的内部部分。 在另一个实施例中，太阳能电池和发光装置是透明的，以允许光通过界面。 在另一个实施方案中，结合到模块中的着色共轭聚合物限制可以通过界面的光谱。 在另一个实施例中，提供了一种使用这种模块修改现有接口的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08586967B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US10910371

申请日：2004-08-04

Applicant: Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry P. Rand ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry P. Rand ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01L51/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/0072 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L31/0256 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0073 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/301 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A device is provided, having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoactive region includes a first organic layer comprising a mixture of an organic acceptor material and an organic donor material, wherein the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.8 characteristic charge transport lengths, and a second organic layer in direct contact with the first organic layer, wherein: the second organic layer comprises an unmixed layer of the organic acceptor material or the organic donor material of the first organic layer, and the second organic layer has a thickness not less than about 0.1 optical absorption lengths. Preferably, the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.3 characteristic charge transport lengths. Preferably, the second organic layer has a thickness of not less than about 0.2 optical absorption lengths. Embodiments of the invention can be capable of power efficiencies of 2% or greater, and preferably 5% or greater.

Abstract translation: 提供一种具有第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的光活性区的装置。 光活性区域包括包含有机受体材料和有机供体材料的混合物的第一有机层，其中第一有机层具有不大于0.8特征电荷输送长度的厚度，以及与第一有机层直接接触的第二有机层 有机层，其中：所述第二有机层包含所述有机受体材料的未混合层或所述第一有机层的有机供体材料，并且所述第二有机层具有不小于约0.1光学吸收长度的厚度。 优选地，第一有机层具有不大于0.3个特征电荷输送长度的厚度。 优选地，第二有机层具有不小于约0.2光学吸收长度的厚度。 本发明的实施例能够实现2％以上，优选5％以上的功率效率。

公开(公告)号：US20130092229A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

申请号：US13704651

申请日：2011-06-17

Applicant: Jiangeng Xue ,  Jason David Myers ,  Sang-Hyun Eom

Inventor： Jiangeng Xue ,  Jason David Myers ,  Sang-Hyun Eom

IPC: H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/02327 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02B3/0031 ,  G02B3/0043 ,  G02B5/045 ,  H01L31/02168 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/03921 ,  H01L31/03923 ,  H01L31/03925 ,  H01L31/054 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/426 ,  H01L51/447 ,  H02S40/22 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: Textured transparent layers are formed on the incident light receiving surface of thin film solar cells to increase their efficiency by altering the incident light path and capturing a portion of the light reflected at the MLA. The textured transparent layer is an array of lenses of micrometer proportions such as hemispheres, hemi-ellipsoids, partial-spheres, partial-ellipsoids, cones, pyramids, prisms, half cylinders, or combinations thereof. A method of forming the textured transparent layer to the light incident surface of the solar cell is by forming an array of lenses from a photocurable resin and its subsequent curing. The photocurable resin can be applied by inkjet printing or can be applied by roll to roll imprinting or stamping with a mold.

Abstract translation: 在薄膜太阳能电池的入射光接收表面上形成纹理透明层，以通过改变入射光路并捕获在MLA反射的光的一部分来提高它们的效率。 纹理透明层是微米比例的透镜阵列，例如半球，半椭圆体，部分球体，部分椭球体，锥体，棱锥体，棱镜，半圆柱体或其组合。 通过从光固化树脂形成透镜阵列及其随后的固化，将形成透明层的方法形成到太阳能电池的光入射表面。 可光固化树脂可以通过喷墨印刷施加，或者可以通过辊压印刷或用模具冲压来施加。

公开(公告)号：US08058093B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

申请号：US11211656

申请日：2005-08-26

Applicant: Aaron Wadell ,  Jiangeng Xue

Inventor： Aaron Wadell ,  Jiangeng Xue

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/469 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B28B19/00 ,  B29B15/10 ,  C23C18/00 ,  C23C20/00 ,  C23C24/00 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  C23C30/00 ,  H01C21/06

CPC classification number: H01L51/448 ,  H01L27/301 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L51/441 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: An organic photosensitive optoelectronic device is formed in which the organic photoconductive materials are encapsulated by an electrode of the device. A first transparent film is provided that comprises a first electrically conductive material, arranged on a transparent substrate. A first photoconductive organic material is deposited over the first electrically conductive material. A metal is deposited at an initial rate of no more than 1 nm/s over the first photoconductive organic material, completely covering any exposed portions of the first photoconductive organic material and any exposed interfaces with the first photoconductive organic material to a thickness of no less than 10 nm. After the thickness of no less than 10 nm is obtained, the metal is sputtered at an increased rate at least three times the initial rate until a cumulative thickness of the metal completely covering the previously exposed portions of the first photoconductive organic material and the previously exposed interfaces with the first conductive organic material is at least 250 nm.

Abstract translation: 形成有机光敏光电器件，其中有机光电导材料被器件的电极封装。 提供了第一透明膜，其包括设置在透明基板上的第一导电材料。 第一光导有机材料沉积在第一导电材料上。 在第一光导有机材料上以不超过1nm / s的初始速率沉积金属，完全覆盖第一光电导有机材料的任何暴露部分和与第一光电导有机材料的任何暴露界面，其厚度不小于 超过10nm。 在获得不小于10nm的厚度之后，以增加的速率溅射金属至少是初始速率的三倍，直到金属的累积厚度完全覆盖第一光导有机材料的先前暴露部分和先前暴露的 与第一导电有机材料的界面为至少250nm。

公开(公告)号：US08040058B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12664909

申请日：2008-06-18

Applicant: Elliot P. Douglas ,  Jiangeng Xue

Inventor： Elliot P. Douglas ,  Jiangeng Xue

IPC: H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04 ,  B05D5/12

CPC classification number: H01L51/5275 ,  G02B3/0012 ,  H01L51/447

Abstract: The preparation of microlenses on a substrate and light emitting devices employing microlenses on the surface from which light is emitted is described. The miscrolenses are formed on a surface that has been coated to have functionality that promotes a sufficiently large contact angle of the microlense on the surface and contains functionality for bonding the microlense to the coating. The microlenses are formed on the coating by deposition of a microlense precursor resin as a microdrop by inkjet printing and copolymerizing the resin with the bonding functionality in the coating. The coating can be formed from a mixture of silane coupling agents that contain functionality in some of the coupling agents that is copolymeriable with the resin such that the microlens can be formed and bonded to the surface by photopolymerization.

Abstract translation: 描述了在衬底上制备微透镜和在发射光的表面上使用微透镜的发光器件。 混合物形成在已经被涂覆以具有促进表面上的微透镜的足够大的接触角的官能度的表面上并且包含用于将微透镜结合到涂层的功能性的表面上。 通过喷墨印刷沉积作为微滴的微透镜前体树脂并使树脂与涂层中的结合官能团共聚，在涂层上形成微透镜。 涂层可以由硅烷偶联剂的混合物形成，所述硅烷偶联剂在一些可与树脂共聚的偶联剂中含有官能团，使得微透镜可以通过光聚合形成并结合到表面上。

公开(公告)号：US20050224905A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10822774

申请日：2004-04-13

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry Rand ,  Jiangeng Xue

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry Rand ,  Jiangeng Xue

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L31/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/42

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A device is provided, having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoactive region includes a first organic layer comprising a mixture of an organic acceptor material and an organic donor material, wherein the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.8 characteristic transport lengths, and a second organic layer in direct contact with the first organic layer, wherein: the second organic layer comprises an unmixed layer of the organic acceptor material or the organic donor material of the first organic layer, and the second organic layer has a thickness not less than about 0.1 optical absorption lengths. Preferably, the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.3 characteristic transport lengths. Preferably, the second organic layer has a thickness of not less than about 0.2 optical absorption lengths. Embodiments of the invention can be capable of power efficiencies of 2% or greater, and preferably 5% or greater.

Abstract translation: 提供一种具有第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的光活性区的装置。 光活性区域包括包含有机受体材料和有机供体材料的混合物的第一有机层，其中第一有机层具有不大于0.8特征传输长度的厚度，以及与第一有机层直接接触的第二有机层 层，其中：第二有机层包含有机受体材料的未混合层或第一有机层的有机供体材料，第二有机层具有不小于约0.1光学吸收长度的厚度。 优选地，第一有机层具有不大于0.3特征输送长度的厚度。 优选地，第二有机层具有不小于约0.2光学吸收长度的厚度。 本发明的实施例能够实现2％以上，优选5％以上的功率效率。

公开(公告)号：US20050224113A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10910371

申请日：2004-08-04

Applicant: Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry Rand ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry Rand ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/0256 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/42

CPC classification number: H01L51/0072 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L31/0256 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0073 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/301 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A device is provided, having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoactive region includes a first organic layer comprising a mixture of an organic acceptor material and an organic donor material, wherein the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.8 characteristic charge transport lengths, and a second organic layer in direct contact with the first organic layer, wherein: the second organic layer comprises an unmixed layer of the organic acceptor material or the organic donor material of the first organic layer, and the second organic layer has a thickness not less than about 0.1 optical absorption lengths. Preferably, the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.3 characteristic charge transport lengths. Preferably, the second organic layer has a thickness of not less than about 0.2 optical absorption lengths. Embodiments of the invention can be capable of power efficiencies of 2% or greater, and preferably 5% or greater.

Abstract translation: 提供一种具有第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的光活性区的装置。 光活性区域包括包含有机受体材料和有机供体材料的混合物的第一有机层，其中第一有机层具有不大于0.8特征电荷输送长度的厚度，以及与第一有机层直接接触的第二有机层 有机层，其中：所述第二有机层包含所述有机受体材料的未混合层或所述第一有机层的有机供体材料，并且所述第二有机层具有不小于约0.1光学吸收长度的厚度。 优选地，第一有机层具有不大于0.3个特征电荷输送长度的厚度。 优选地，第二有机层具有不小于约0.2光学吸收长度的厚度。 本发明的实施例能够实现2％以上，优选5％以上的功率效率。