Spin-torque oscillator
    11.
    发明授权
    Spin-torque oscillator 有权
    旋转扭矩振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US08947170B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13605093

    申请日:2012-09-06

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a spin-torque oscillator includes a non-magnetic unit, one or more first magnetic unit, and a second magnetic unit. The non-magnetic unit is formed of a non-magnetic body. The one or more first magnetic unit is connected to the non-magnetic unit and generates a pure spin current indicating the flow of the electron spin that does not accompany an electric charge current. The second magnetic unit is connected to the non-magnetic unit in a manner such that a distance between the second magnetic unit and the first magnetic unit is shorter than a spin diffusion length indicating a distance that an electronic spin polarization is maintained in the non-magnetic unit. The second magnetic unit oscillates by the pure spin current.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,自旋扭矩振荡器包括非磁性单元,一个或多个第一磁性单元和第二磁性单元。 非磁性单元由非磁性体形成。 一个或多个第一磁性单元连接到非磁性单元并产生指示不伴随电荷电流的电子自旋流动的纯自旋电流。 第二磁性单元以非磁性单元连接到第二磁性单元和第一磁性单元之间的距离短于指示电子自旋极化保持在非磁性单元中的距离的自旋扩散长度, 磁单元。 第二磁单元通过纯自旋电流振荡。

    Live welding method and arrangement for aluminum electrolytic cell under series full current
    12.
    发明授权
    Live welding method and arrangement for aluminum electrolytic cell under series full current 有权
    串联全电流铝电解电池的实时焊接方法和布置

    公开(公告)号:US08833637B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13512217

    申请日:2010-11-17

    申请人: Tao Yang Bin Cao

    发明人: Tao Yang Bin Cao

    CPC分类号: C25C3/16 B23K2103/10

    摘要: A device using the live welding method for aluminum electrolytic cell overhauling under series full current consists of short-circuit buses at the bottom of the cell (1), pillar buses (2), an anode bus (3), a balance bus (4), a inter-cell standby bus (5), a door-shaped pillar clamp (6), an arcuate clamp (7) of anode buses, a current conversion switch (8, a mechanical switching device (9) for the short-circuit port, a voltage sensor and wires thereof (10), a temperature sensor and wires thereof (11), a system (12) for data acquiring, displaying, analyzing and alarming, an A-side welding area (13), a B-side welding area (14) and compression-joint points (15) on pillar soft belts of overhauling cells; and the live welding method comprises the following steps: when welding is required to be performed in some zone, the currents of short-circuit buses at the bottom of the cell (1) and pillar buses (2) which influence the welding area most are cut off, the serial currents are shunted to other pillar buses (2), other buses at the bottom of the cell (1) and the inter-cell standby buses (5) such that the magnetic field intensity at the welding area can be lowered to the extent that welding can be performed so as to perform welding, and such a device and method can achieve live welding of aluminum electrolytic cells overhauling under series full current.

    摘要翻译: 在串联全电流下使用铝电解电池检修的活焊方法的装置由电池底部的短路母线(1),支柱母线(2),阳极母线(3),平衡母线(4) ),单元间备用总线(5),门形柱式夹具(6),阳极母线的弓形夹具(7),电流转换开关(8),用于短路模块的机械开关装置(9) 电路端口,电压传感器及其电线(10),温度传感器及其电线(11),用于数据采集,显示,分析和报警的系统(12),A侧焊接区域(13),B 侧面焊接区域(14)和压缩接头点(15),活塞焊接方法包括以下步骤:当需要在某些区域进行焊接时,短路电流 电池底部的总线(1)和影响焊接区域的柱式总线(2)被切断,串联电流分流到其他 支柱总线(2),电池底部的其他总线(1)和电池间备用总线(5),使得焊接区域的磁场强度可以降低到可以进行焊接的程度,以便 进行焊接,这种装置和方法可以在串联全电流下实现铝电解电池的检修。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING UPLINK TRANSMISSION OF A USER EQUIPMENT OVER A PLURALITY OF SECONDARY CELLS IN A GROUP OF SECONDARY CELLS
    13.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING UPLINK TRANSMISSION OF A USER EQUIPMENT OVER A PLURALITY OF SECONDARY CELLS IN A GROUP OF SECONDARY CELLS 审中-公开
    用于控制一组二次细胞中的二次细胞的用户设备的上行链路传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140198762A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-17

    申请号:US14238597

    申请日:2012-07-31

    IPC分类号: H04L5/00

    摘要: The invention proposes a method, in a carrier aggregation transmission-based radio communication network, of controlling uplink transmission of a user equipment over a plurality of secondary cells in a group of secondary cells, the user equipment being configured with a group of primary cells and at least one group of secondary cells, and the group of secondary cells belonging to the at least one group of secondary cells, wherein in the event that the group of primary cells and the at least one group of secondary cells each is configured with a time alignment timer, the method comprises the steps of: terminating the uplink transmission of the user equipment over at least one activated secondary cell in the group of secondary cells when the time alignment timer of the group of primary cells expires; in the event that the group of primary cells and the at least one group of secondary cells are configured with a common time alignment timer, the method comprises the steps of: determining whether a time alignment value of the group of secondary cells is valid when the time alignment timer is in operation; and if not, terminating the uplink transmission of the user equipment over the at least one activated secondary cell in the group of secondary cells and transmitting a notification message to a base station.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提出一种方法,在基于载波聚合传输的无线电通信网络中,控制一组二次小区中的多个二次小区上的用户设备的上行传输,所述用户设备配置有一组主小区和 至少一组二次电池,以及属于所述至少一个二次电池组的二次电池组,其中在所述初级电池组和所述至少一组次级电池组中的每一组均配置有时间 对准定时器,该方法包括以下步骤:当主小区组的时间对准定时器到期时,终止在二次小区组中的至少一个激活的二级小区上的用户设备的上行传输; 在所述主单元组和所述至少一个次单元组被配置有公共时间对准定时器的情况下,所述方法包括以下步骤:确定所述辅助单元组的时间对准值是否有效, 时间对齐定时器正在运行; 如果不是,则终止在所述次级小区组中的所述至少一个激活的辅助小区上的用户设备的上行链路传输,并向基站发送通知消息。

    High-frequency magnetic field generation element and magnetic head
    14.
    发明授权
    High-frequency magnetic field generation element and magnetic head 有权
    高频磁场发生元件和磁头

    公开(公告)号:US08724261B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13678062

    申请日:2012-11-15

    IPC分类号: G11B5/31

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a high-frequency magnetic field generation element includes a first fixed layer, a first free layer, and a second free layer. A direction of a magnetization of the first fixed layer is fixed and has a component parallel to a first direction. A direction of a magnetization of the first free layer is variable and has a component orthogonal to the first direction. A direction of a magnetization of the second free layer is variable and has a component orthogonal to the first direction. The first fixed layer is provided between the first free layer and the second free layer. The magnetizations of the first free layer and the second free layer oscillate. A rotation direction of the magnetization of the first free layer is opposite to a rotation direction of the magnetization of the second free layer.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,高频磁场产生元件包括第一固定层,第一自由层和第二自由层。 第一固定层的磁化方向固定,并且具有平行于第一方向的分量。 第一自由层的磁化方向是可变的并且具有与第一方向垂直的分量。 第二自由层的磁化方向是可变的并且具有与第一方向垂直的分量。 第一固定层设置在第一自由层和第二自由层之间。 第一自由层和第二自由层的磁化振荡。 第一自由层的磁化的旋转方向与第二自由层的磁化的旋转方向相反。

    METHOD, USER EQUIPMENT AND BASE STATION FOR INITIALIZING SECONDARY CELL IN CELLULAR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    15.
    发明申请
    METHOD, USER EQUIPMENT AND BASE STATION FOR INITIALIZING SECONDARY CELL IN CELLULAR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于初始化细胞通信系统的用户设备和基站

    公开(公告)号:US20140023054A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-23

    申请号:US14009913

    申请日:2012-03-28

    IPC分类号: H04W72/04

    摘要: Embodiments provide a method for initializing a secondary cell in a cellular communication system. The method may comprise: receiving from a base station a Radio Resource Control RRC configuration request for the secondary cell to perform a RRC configuration; and in response to receiving the RRC configuration request, performing uplink synchronization with the base station in the secondary cell.

    摘要翻译: 实施例提供了一种用于在蜂窝通信系统中初始化二次小区的方法。 该方法可以包括:从基站接收对辅助小区的无线电资源控制RRC配置请求以执行RRC配置; 并且响应于接收到所述RRC配置请求,在所述辅助小区中执行与所述基站的上行链路同步。

    METHOD FOR ENERGY SAVING IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    16.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ENERGY SAVING IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    在移动通信系统中节能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140018077A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-16

    申请号:US14006236

    申请日:2012-03-13

    IPC分类号: H04W52/02

    摘要: A method for energy saving in a mobile communication system—is provided in the invention. In the mobile communication system. OAM unit performs centralized management of the energy saving priorities. The respective base station obtains energy saving priorities thereof and energy saving priorities of adjacent base stations, and determine whether it is a candidate energy saving base station or a candidate compensating base station according to a load condition thereof, and energy saving priority information, thereof and energy saving priority information of adjacent base stations. The candidate energy saving base station can communicate with the adjacent base stations to negotiate about entering an energy saving procedure. With the technical solutions of the invention, OAM unit performs centralized management of the energy saving priorities, and each base station, can determine dynamically whether it is a candidate energy saving base station or a candidate compensating base station according to a load condition thereof, and energy saving priority information thereof and energy saving priority information of adjacent base stations and communicate with the adjacent base stations to negotiate about entering an energy saving procedure. Thus it is possible to accommodate flexibly and effectively a change to the load conditions so as to realize the energy saving of the system more reasonable with an alleviated influence of the energy saving procedure on the performance of the system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了移动通信系统中节能的方法。 在移动通信系统中。 OAM单元对节能优先事项进行集中管理。 相应的基站获得相邻基站的节能优先级和节能优先级,并根据其负载条件和节能优先级信息确定候选节能基站或候选补偿基站,以及 相邻基站节能优先信息。 候选节能基站可以与相邻的基站通信,进行节能过程的谈判。 通过本发明的技术方案,OAM单元对节能优先级进行集中管理,每个基站可以根据其负载情况动态确定候选节能基站或候选补偿基站, 节能优先级信息和相邻基​​站的节能优先级信息,并与相邻基站进行通信以协商进入节能过程。 因此,可以灵活有效地适应负载条件的变化,从而在节能过程对系统性能的减轻的影响下实现系统的节能更加合理。

    Method for improving Uniformity of Chemical-Mechanical Planarization Process
    17.
    发明申请
    Method for improving Uniformity of Chemical-Mechanical Planarization Process 有权
    改善化学机械平面化过程均匀性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130273669A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13698283

    申请日:2012-06-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21/306

    摘要: The invention provides a method for improving uniformity of chemical-mechanical planarization process, comprising the steps of: forming features on a substrate; forming a first dielectric isolation layer between the features; planarizing the first dielectric isolation layer until the features are exposed, causing the first dielectric isolation layer between the features to have a recess depth; forming a second dielectric isolation layer on the features and the first dielectric isolation layer, whereby reducing the difference in height between the second dielectric isolation layer between the features and the second dielectric isolation layer on the top of the features; planarizing the second dielectric isolation layer until the features are exposed. According to the method for improving uniformity of chemical-mechanical planarization process of the invention, a dielectric isolation layer is formed again after grinding the dielectric isolation layer on the top of the features, such that the difference in height between the dielectric layer between the features and the dielectric layer on the top of the features is effectively reduced, and the recess of the features is compensated, the within-in-die uniformity is effectively improved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种改善化学机械平面化工艺的均匀性的方法,包括以下步骤:在基底上形成特征; 在所述特征之间形成第一绝缘隔离层; 平面化第一介电隔离层直到特征被暴露,使得特征之间的第一介电隔离层具有凹陷深度; 在特征和第一介电隔离层上形成第二介电隔离层,从而减小特征之间的第二介电隔离层与特征顶部的第二介电隔离层之间的高度差; 平坦化第二介电隔离层,直到特征被暴露。 根据本发明的化学机械平面化方法的均匀性的方法,在研磨特征顶部的介电隔离层之后再次形成介电隔离层,使得介电层之间的高度差 并且功能顶部的电介质层被有效地减少,并且特征的凹部得到补偿,从而有效地提高了模内均匀性。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING BUFFER STATUS REPORT IN WIRELESS NETWORK
    19.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING BUFFER STATUS REPORT IN WIRELESS NETWORK 有权
    用于在无线网络中发送缓冲状态报告的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130114445A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-09

    申请号:US13643510

    申请日:2010-05-03

    申请人: Pingping Wen Tao Yang

    发明人: Pingping Wen Tao Yang

    IPC分类号: H04W24/10

    摘要: The invention proposes a method and an apparatus for transmitting a buffer status report in a wireless network, where a user equipment is configured with a plurality of component carriers, the user equipment obtains an amount of data to be transmitted after respective media access layer protocol data units corresponding to the respective component carriers are generated, generates the uplink buffer status report message according to the amount of data to be transmitted, and reports the uplink buffer status report message to a base station serving the user equipment. The invention address the problem of how to report buffer status information when there are a plurality of media access layer protocol data units in a transport time interval. With the solution of the invention, the base station can definitively know how many uplink resources can be allocated for the user equipment to guarantee more efficient scheduling.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提出了一种用于在无线网络中发送缓冲状态报告的方法和装置,其中用户设备配置有多个分量载波,用户设备获取在各个媒体接入层协议数据之后要发送的数据量 生成与各分量载波对应的单元,根据要发送的数据量生成上行缓冲器状态报告消息,并向服务用户设备的基站报告上行缓冲状态报告消息。 本发明解决了在传输时间间隔内存在多个媒体接入层协议数据单元时如何报告缓冲器状态信息的问题。 利用本发明的解决方案,基站可以明确地知道可以为用户设备分配多少个上行链路资源以保证更有效的调度。