Method for preparing living polymer in the presence of phosphazenium salt
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing living polymer in the presence of phosphazenium salt 有权
    在磷腈鎓盐存在下制备活性聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06528599B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09549037

    申请日:2000-04-13

    IPC分类号: C08H200

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of preparing a polymer, which comprises subjecting a monomer containing at least a polar unsaturated compound to anionic polymerization in the presence of a phosphazenium compound represented by the formula (1): (wherein Z− is an anion of an active hydrogen compound in the form where a proton is eliminated from the active hydrogen compound and transferred to the anion; a, b, c and d each represents 1 or 0, but all of them are not simultaneously 0; and R may the same or different and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and two R(s) on the same nitrogen atom are optionally combined each other to form a cyclic structure), or in the presence of the phosphazenium compound and the active hydrogen compound. The resulting polymer is characterized by narrow molecular weight distribution.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种制备聚合物的方法,该方法包括在式(1)表示的磷氮烯基鏻化合物的存在下使至少含有极性不饱和化合物的单体进行阴离子聚合:(其中Z-为 活性氢化合物以质子从活性氢化合物中除去并转移到阴离子的形式; a,b,c和d各自表示1或0,但它们都不同时为0; R可以相同或不同, 不同且各自表示具有1-10个碳原子的烃基,并且相同氮原子上的两个R(s)任选地相互结合形成环状结构),或者在磷氮烯基鏻化合物和活性氢化合物 。 所得聚合物的特征在于分子量分布窄。

    Process for preparing phosphine oxides and process for purifying the same
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing phosphine oxides and process for purifying the same 有权
    制备氧化膦的方法及其纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US06303815B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09548624

    申请日:2000-04-13

    IPC分类号: C07F922

    CPC分类号: C07F9/025 C07F9/224

    摘要: A process for preparing phosphine oxides by reacting iminophosphoranes with phosphorus oxytrichloride by which highly purified phosphine oxides can be obtained industrially in a higher yield. Specifically, phosphine oxides are prepared in such a manner that iminophosphoranes are reacted with phosphorus oxytrichloride using an aprotic organic solvent with permittivity 2.2 or more at 20° C. as a solvent under special reaction conditions to give a liquid reaction product containing phosphine oxides and aminophosphonium chlorides which are yielded as a by-product at the same time as the phosphine oxides, and the above described chlorides are removed from the above described liquid reaction product by a solid-liquid separation process, and the solution having been subjected to the solid-liquid separation process is washed with water.

    摘要翻译: 通过使亚氨基磷腈与三氯氧化磷反应来制备氧化膦的方法,通过该方法可以以更高的产率在工业上获得高度纯化的氧化膦。 具体地说,在特殊的反应条件下,使亚氨基磷腈与二氧化磷与二氯化磷反应,使用介电常数为2.2以上,介电常数为2.2以上的溶剂,作为溶剂,在特殊的反应条件下反应生成含有氧化膦和氨基鏻的液体反应产物 与氧化膦同时作为副产物生成的氯化物,并且通过固液分离方法从上述液体反应产物中除去上述氯化物,并将溶液经受固体 - 液体分离过程用水洗涤。

    Preparation process of iminotris ( Dimethylamino) phosphorane
    14.
    发明授权
    Preparation process of iminotris ( Dimethylamino) phosphorane 有权
    亚氨基三(二甲基氨基)正膦的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US6090980A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US201655

    申请日:1998-12-01

    IPC分类号: C07F9/06

    CPC分类号: C07F9/065

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane at high purity and high yield from aminotris(dimethylamino)phosphonium chloride. Aminotris(dimethylamino)phosphonium chloride is first reacted with an aqueous solution of the hydroxide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal in the presence of a solvent in which the chloride and hydroxide of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal are sparingly soluble, whereby iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane is formed. After water is dissolved off at a temperature of 70.degree. C. or lower from the reaction mixture, solids are removed from the thus-concentrated reaction mixture by solid-liquid separation. The resultant mother liquor is then distilled to obtain iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane.

    摘要翻译: 提供了从氨基三(二甲基氨基)氯化鏻以高纯度和高收率制备亚氨基三(二甲基氨基)正膦的方法。 氨基三(二甲基氨基)鏻氯化物首先在碱金属或碱土金属的氢氧化物的水溶液中在碱金属或碱土金属的氯化物和氢氧化物微溶于其中的溶剂的存在下反应,由此亚氨基三 (二甲基氨基)正膦。 在反应混合物的70℃或更低的温度下将水溶解后,通过固液分离将固体从这样浓缩的反应混合物中除去。 然后将得到的母液蒸馏得到亚氨基三(二甲基氨基)正膦。

    Preparation process of polymer
    17.
    发明授权
    Preparation process of polymer 失效
    聚合物的制备工艺

    公开(公告)号:US6077930A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US79230

    申请日:1998-05-15

    摘要: A preparation process of a polymer comprising conducting ring-opening polymerization of a 4- to 10-membered ring-opening polymerizable cyclic monomer in the presence of a phosphazenium salt of an active hydrogen compound represented by the chemical formula (1): ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 1 to 8 and indicates the number of phosphazenium cations, Z.sup.n- is an anion of a n-valent active hydrogen compound derived by releasing n protons from an active hydrogen compound having a maximum of 8 active hydrogen atoms, a, b, c and d are individually a positive integer or 0 and are not all 0 at the same time, R's are the same or different hydrocarbons having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and two R's located on each common nitrogen atom may be coupled together to form a ring structure; or in the presence of the phosphazenium salt of the active hydrogen compound and the active hydrogen compound is disclosed. The process can prepare polymer by ring-opening polymerization of a 4- to 10-membered ring-opening polymerizable cyclic monomer in the presence of an initiator which causes no specific problem or preparation and handling, contains quite no installic ingredient and has no residual odor.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚合物的制备方法,包括在由化学式(1)表示的活性氢化合物的磷氮烯基鏻盐的存在下进行4-至10-元可开环聚合的环状单体的开环聚合:其中n为 1〜8的整数,表示磷氮烯基鏻阳离子的数量,Zn-是通过从具有最多8个活性氢原子的活性氢化合物释放n个质子得到的n价活性氢化合物的阴离子,a,b, c和d分别为正整数或0并且同时不全部为0,R为相同或不同的碳原子数为1〜10的烃,并且位于每个常见氮原子上的两个R可以连接在一起形成 环结构; 或在活性氢化合物的磷腈鎓盐和活性氢化合物的存在下进行。 该方法可以通过在不引起特定问题或制备和处理的引发剂的存在下开环聚合4-至10-元可开环聚合的环状单体来制备聚合物,其中不含安装成分并且没有残留气味 。

    Curing agent composition for epoxy resins, epoxy resin composition and use thereof
    19.
    发明授权
    Curing agent composition for epoxy resins, epoxy resin composition and use thereof 有权
    环氧树脂固化剂组合物,环氧树脂组合物及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US06911503B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-28

    申请号:US10432368

    申请日:2002-09-27

    摘要: An epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin (A), a curing agent (B) and a curing accelerator (C), wherein the curing agent (B) is a phenol compound having two or more hydroxyl functional groups or a compound obtained by esterification of the phenol compound or a mixture of these compounds, and the curing accelerator (C) is a salt of a phosphazenium compound represented by a formula (I): (wherein R1s each represent a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl or aralkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and may be all the same or different from one another; and Z− represents a halogen anion, hydroxy anion, alkoxy anion, aryloxy anion or carboxy anion).

    摘要翻译: 包含环氧树脂(A),固化剂(B)和固化促进剂(C)的环氧树脂组合物,其中固化剂(B)是具有两个或多个羟基官能团的酚化合物或通过酯化获得的化合物 的酚化合物或这些化合物的混合物,固化促进剂(C)是式(I)表示的磷氮杂鎓化合物的盐:(其中R 1〜4各自表示氢原子 ,具有1至10个碳原子的直链,支链或环状烷基或具有6至10个碳原子的芳基或芳烷基,并且可以彼此相同或不同;且Z代表 卤素阴离子,羟基阴离子,烷氧基阴离子,芳氧基阴离子或羧基阴离子)。