摘要:
A carrier head for chemical mechanical polishing of a substrate includes a base and a flexible membrane extending beneath the base. The flexible membrane includes a central portion with an outer surface providing a substrate receiving surface, a perimeter portion connecting the central portion to the base, and at least one flap extending from an inner surface of the central portion. The flap divides a volume between the flexible membrane and the base into a plurality of chambers, and the flap includes a laterally extending first section and an angled second section extending beneath the first section and connecting the laterally extending first section to the central portion.
摘要:
A two part retaining ring is described that has a lower ring and an upper ring. The lower ring contacts a polishing surface during chemical mechanical polishing. The upper surface and the lower surface of the lower ring have matching grooves formed therein to increase the flexibility of the lower ring.
摘要:
An apparatus for removing an undesirable gas in a processing chamber includes one or more getter materials disposed between a process gas inlet and a substrate support member in the processing chamber, and one or more temperature control elements disposed in thermal communication with the one or more getter materials. Preferably, a controller is connected to the one or more temperature control elements to regulate the temperature of the one or more getter materials, and a gas analyzer is disposed within the processing chamber to provide signals to the controller and indicate the presence of undesirable gases. Another aspect of the invention provides a method for removing a gas from a processing chamber comprising pumping the gas using a getter material disposed between a process gas inlet and a substrate support member in the processing chamber, wherein the getter material is activated by a temperature control element disposed in thermal communication with the getter material. Preferably, the method further comprises detecting a presence of the gas within the processing chamber and controlling the pumping of the getter material based on detection of the presence of the gas.
摘要:
A carrier head for chemical mechanical polishing of a substrate includes a base and a flexible membrane extending beneath the base. The flexible membrane includes a central portion with an outer surface providing a substrate receiving surface, a perimeter portion connecting the central portion to the base, and at least one flap extending from an inner surface of the central portion. The flap divides a volume between the flexible membrane and the base into a plurality of chambers, and the flap includes a laterally extending first section and an angled second section extending beneath the first section and connecting the laterally extending first section to the central portion.
摘要:
A carrier head for chemical mechanical polishing of a substrate includes a base and a flexible membrane extending beneath the base. The flexible membrane includes a central portion with an outer surface providing a substrate receiving surface, a perimeter portion connecting the central portion to the base, and at least one flap extending from an inner surface of the central portion. The flap divides a volume between the flexible membrane and the base into a plurality of chambers, and the flap includes a laterally extending first section and an angled second section extending beneath the first section and connecting the laterally extending first section to the central portion.
摘要:
A flexible membrane for use in a carrier head has a generally circular main portion with a lower surface, an annular outer portion for connection to a base assembly, and an annular flap extending from the main portion on a side opposite the lower surface for connection to the base assembly. At least one surface of the flap has a surface texture to prevent adhesion.
摘要:
A carrier head for chemical mechanical polishing of a substrate includes a base and a flexible membrane extending beneath the base. The flexible membrane includes a central portion with an outer surface providing a substrate receiving surface, a perimeter portion connecting the central portion to the base, and at least one flap extending from an inner surface of the central portion. The flap divides a volume between the flexible membrane and the base into a plurality of chambers, and the flap includes a laterally extending first section and an angled second section extending beneath the first section and connecting the laterally extending first section to the central portion.
摘要:
A pedestal assembly for supporting a substrate within a semiconductor process chamber is provided. In one embodiment, the pedestal assembly generally includes a ceramic body, a metallic housing and a cooling plate. The ceramic body is coupled to the housing and is adapted to support the substrate. The cooling plate is disposed against the ceramic body. A conformal graphite interstitial layer disposed between the cooling plate and the ceramic body to provide enhanced thermal conductivity therebetween over a thermal operating range of the pedestal assembly. In another embodiment, a pedestal assembly generally includes a removable ceramic body disposed on a cover. A conformal graphite interstitial layer disposed in a vacuum environment surrounding the pedestal assembly between the ceramic body and the cover. Optionally, a second conformal graphite interstitial layer disposed in an internal volume of the pedestal assembly between the cooling plate and the cover.
摘要:
An apparatus for positioning an object at multiple positions within an enclosure has a moveable positioning member attached to a linear motor, both of which are positioned within the enclosure. The moveable positioning member is adapted to receive and support the object. A control signal directs the motion of the linear motor which moves the moveable positioning member and, thus, the object. An insulated conductor extends through the wall of the enclosure and allows electrical communication through the enclosure wall. The insulated conductor communicates with a power supply and a control mechanism exterior the enclosure. A flexible connection line, adapted to avoid contact with the enclosure, provides communication between an insulated conductor and the linear motor so that the linear motor is in communication with the power supply and the control mechanism.
摘要:
In some embodiments, an apparatus for producing electric energy from light energy includes an elongated photovoltaic module (EPM) and a cover engageable therewith. The EPM includes at least one electrical output contact and the cover includes at least one electrical connector operable to electrically engage at least one electrical output contact(s). The cover sealingly engages the EPM around at least one of its electrical output contact(s).