摘要:
A production method of an optical waveguide for a connector is provided, which reduces an optical coupling loss. Cores are formed in a crossing pattern, a branched pattern or a linear pattern, and then an over-cladding layer formation photosensitive resin layer is formed over the cores. In turn, a heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 70° C. to 130° C. to properly form mixed layers in interfaces between the cores and the photosensitive resin layer. By thus forming the mixed layers, the connector optical waveguide can be produced as having a reduced optical coupling loss.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an opto-electric hybrid board which is capable of reducing the number of steps for the manufacture of the opto-electric hybrid board and which achieves the reduction in thickness of the opto-electric hybrid board to be manufactured, and an opto-electric hybrid board obtained thereby. A resist layer is formed on a core-forming resin layer, and is then formed into a predetermined pattern. Resultant portions of the core-forming resin layer serve as cores (optical interconnect lines) 3. Next, a thin metal film 5 is formed on the under cladding layer 2 so as to cover the resist layer and the cores 3. Thereafter, the resist layer is removed together with portions of the thin metal film 5 lying on the surface of the resist layer. Electroplating is performed on the remaining portions of the thin metal film 5 to fill grooves 6 defined between adjacent ones of the cores 3 with electroplated layers 7a obtained by the electroplating. The electroplated layers 7a serve as electrical interconnect lines 7.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an opto-electric hybrid board which is capable of reducing the number of steps for the manufacture of the opto-electric hybrid board and which achieves the reduction in thickness of the opto-electric hybrid board to be manufactured, and an opto-electric hybrid board obtained thereby. A plurality of protruding cores (optical interconnect lines) 3 are formed in a predetermined pattern. Thereafter, a thin metal film 4 is formed in grooves defined between adjacent ones of the cores 3. Via-filling plating is performed on the thin metal film 4 to fill the above-mentioned grooves with a via-filling plated layer 6a. The plated layer 6a serves as electrical interconnect lines 6.
摘要:
An optical waveguide and a production method thereof that can provide increased production efficiency, improved workability, and/or production stability. According to non-limiting example embodiments a photopolymerizable resin composition comprising a fluorene derivative and a photoacid generator is coated over an under clad layer and then is dried, to form a resin layer having substantially no surface tack. The resin layer is exposed to light in the state of being contacted with a photo mask by a contact exposure method and then is developed, to form the resin layer into a pattern. Thereafter, the resin layer is cured to form a core layer and then an over clad layer is formed on the under clad layer in such a manner as to cover the core layer, to thereby produce an optical waveguide.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing a three-dimensional polyimide optical waveguide, which comprises: (I) irradiating a polyamic acid film with a laser beam while converging the laser beam at an inside portion of the film and relatively moving the light convergence point, the polyamic acid film containing: (a) a polyamic acid obtained from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a diamine; and (b) per 100 parts of the polyamic acid, from 0.5 part by weight to less than 10 parts by weight of a specific 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative represented by formula (I): and then, (II) heating the polyamic acid film to imidize the polyamic acid, thereby obtaining an optical waveguide having a continuous core region where the refraction index has been changed, in the thus formed polyimide film.
摘要:
A production method of an optical waveguide that can provide increased production efficiency and can also provide improved workability and production stability and provide an optical waveguide produced by the production method of the optical waveguide. A varnish comprising photopolymerizable resion composition comprising a fluorene derivative and a photoacid generator is coated over an under clad layer 2 and then is dried, to form a resin layer 4 having substantial no surface tack. Sequentially, the resin layer 4 is exposed to light in the state of being contacted with a photo mask 5 by a contact exposure method and then is developed, to form the resin layer 4 into a pattern. Thereafter, the resin layer 4 is cured to form a core layer 3 and then an over clad layer 6 is formed on the under clad layer 2 in such a manner as to cover the core layer 3, to thereby produce an optical waveguide. This method can allow the forming of the resin layer 4 having no surface tack, and as such can allow the use of the contact exposure to expose the resin layer to light. Hence, the number of processes and time-consuming and complicated works involved in the interposition of the spacer can be reduced, thus providing increased production efficiency.
摘要:
The present invention provides a polymer lightguide which has a waveguide layer comprising a polyimide having a repeating unit represented by general formula (I): wherein R represents a bivalent organic group.
摘要:
A plurality of regions for a plurality of optical waveguides are defined on a substrate. Then, optical waveguide under-cladding layers are formed on the respective regions, and dummy under-cladding layers are formed between adjacent ones of the optical waveguide under-cladding layers in a spaced relationship to the optical waveguide under-cladding layers. After cores are formed on the optical waveguide under-cladding layers and the dummy under-cladding layers, an over-cladding layer formation photosensitive resin is applied on the resulting substrate. Subsequently, portions of the resulting photosensitive resin layer for the respective optical waveguides are selectively exposed, and the exposed portions are defined as over-cladding layers. Thus, the optical waveguides are produced as each including the optical waveguide under-cladding layer, the core and the over-cladding layer, and separated from the substrate.
摘要:
Disclosed is inexpensive optical waveguide for an optical connector which is accurately positioned across the width of cores when inserted in and fixed in an optical waveguide fixing through hole of a ferrule to provide low optical coupling loss when connected, an optical connector using the same, and a method of manufacturing the same. An optical waveguide for an optical connector includes cores, an under cladding layer, and an over cladding layer. The strip-shaped optical waveguide has a longitudinal end portion configured to be fixed in a predetermined through hole provided in a ferrule of an optical connector. The cores are formed on the under cladding layer by a photolithographic method. The over cladding layer is formed with respect to the positions of the cores or positioning alignment marks by a photolithographic method. The over cladding layer covers the cores, and the under cladding layer including crosswise end surfaces thereof.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device comprises a first under-cladding layer, a light emitting element provided on an upper surface of the first under-cladding layer and having a light emitting portion which emits light, and a core provided on the upper surface of the first under-cladding layer and having a light receiving portion which receives the light emitted from the light emitting portion of the light emitting element. The light receiving portion of the core has a generally U-shape as seen in plan, and the emitted light is projected into an opening of the generally U-shaped light receiving portion.