Method for preparing organomonochlorosilane
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing organomonochlorosilane 失效
    有机氯氯硅烷的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5258537A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-02

    申请号:US16289

    申请日:1993-02-11

    CPC分类号: C07F7/123

    摘要: An organodisiloxane represented by the general formula: R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 SiOSiR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6 is reacted with thionyl chloride in the presence of an ammonium salt represented by the general formula: R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 R.sup.10 NX wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 and R.sup.10 may be the same or different and each represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom; R.sup.7 to R.sup.9 may be the same or different and each represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group; and X represents a monovalent anion. Thus, organomonochlorosilanes represented by R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 SiCl and R.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6 SiCl can be obtained.

    3-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)-propylsilanes and method for preparing the
silane compounds
    12.
    发明授权
    3-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)-propylsilanes and method for preparing the silane compounds 失效
    3-(2-氧代-1-吡咯烷基)丙烯酸酯及其制备硅烷化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5081260A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-14

    申请号:US508570

    申请日:1990-04-13

    IPC分类号: C07F7/18 C09K3/18

    CPC分类号: C07F7/1824 C09K3/18

    摘要: 3-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)-propylsilane compounds represented by the following general formula (I) are herein disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and n is an integer ranging from 0 to 2. The propylsilane compounds may be prepared by, for instance, reacting 1-allyl-2-oxopyrrolidine with a hydrogen silane such as trimethoxysilane or trichlorosilane in the presence of a platinum catalyst or further optionally reacting the resulting 3-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)-propyl halogenosilane (in the case where a halogenosilane is used) with an alcohol such as methanol. These propylsilane compounds are effective as anti-clouding agent for treating the surface of a variety of substrate.

    Chemically adsorbed ultrathin film and its material, and method of
manufacturing the same
    13.
    发明授权
    Chemically adsorbed ultrathin film and its material, and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    化学吸附超薄膜及其材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5461166A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US384594

    申请日:1995-02-03

    摘要: Disclosed are a conductive thienyl derivative monomolecular film covalently bonded to a substrate surface and method of manufacturing the same, and a silicon compound comprising 3-thienyl groups (thiophene derivative) used for forming the conductive monomolecular film and a method of manufacturing the same. A monomolecular ultrathin film comprising 3-thienyl groups and silicon groups is formed in the invention. The silicon compound used for forming the film is provided by reacting .omega.-(3-thienyl)-1-alkene compound to a monosilane derivative compound, in which three out of four hydrogen atoms of monosilane are replaced with halogen or alkoxy groups, in the presence of a transition metal catalyst. A substrate is dipped and held in a nonaqueous solution of the above-noted compound, thus chemically bonding the monomolecular film to the substrate surface. Furthermore, a thienyl derivative ultrathin film is formed by the electrolytic or catalytic polymerization of the monomolecular film.

    摘要翻译: 公开了共价结合到基板表面的导电噻吩基衍生物单分子膜及其制造方法,以及包含用于形成导电性单分子膜的3-噻吩基(噻吩衍生物)的硅化合物及其制造方法。 在本发明中形成包含3-噻吩基和硅基团的单分子超薄膜。 用于形成膜的硅化合物是通过使ω-(3-噻吩基)-1-烯烃化合物与甲硅烷衍生物化合物反应而得到的,其中甲硅烷中四分之三的氢原子被卤素或烷氧基取代, 过渡金属催化剂的存在。 将基材浸渍并保持在上述化合物的非水溶液中,从而将单分子膜化学键合到基材表面。 此外,通过单分子膜的电解或催化聚合形成噻吩衍生物超薄膜。

    Method for preparing tertiary hydrocarbon-silyl compounds
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing tertiary hydrocarbon-silyl compounds 失效
    叔烃 - 甲硅烷基化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5294727A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-15

    申请号:US974989

    申请日:1992-11-12

    摘要: A method for preparing a tertiary hydrocarbon-silyl compound comprises the step of reacting a grignard reagent represented by the general formula: R.sup.1 MgX.sup.1 (wherein R.sup.1 represents a tertiary hydrocarbon group and X.sup.1 is a halogen atom) with a silicon atom-containing compound represented by the general formula: X.sup.2.sub.m R.sup.2.sub.n SiH.sub.4-m-n (wherein X.sup.2 is a halogen atom and may be identical to or different from X.sup.1 ; R.sup.2 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group; m is 1, 2 or 3; and n is 0, 1 or 2, provided that m+n is not more than 3 and that if n is 2, R.sup.2 's may be identical to or different from one another) in an aprotic inert organic solvent in the presence of a copper compound and/or a quaternary ammonium salt. According to this method, the tertiary hydrocarbon-silyl compounds can industrially efficiently and rapidly produced in high yields.

    摘要翻译: 制备叔烃 - 甲硅烷基化合物的方法包括使由通式R1MgX1(其中R1表示叔烃基,X1是卤素原子)的格列尼试剂与由下式表示的含硅原子的化合物反应的步骤: 通式:X2mR2nSiH4-mn(其中X2是卤原子,可以与X1相同或不同; R2是一价烃基; m是1,2或3; n是0,1或2,条件是m + n不大于3,如果n为2,则R2可以彼此相同或不同)在非质子惰性有机溶剂中,在铜化合物和/或季铵盐存在下。 根据该方法,叔烃甲硅烷基化合物可以以高产率工业上有效且快速地产生。

    Organic silicon compounds
    17.
    发明授权
    Organic silicon compounds 失效
    有机硅化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5342983A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US26792

    申请日:1993-03-05

    CPC分类号: C07F7/0847

    摘要: Organic silicon compounds which are expressed by the general chemical formulae (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a monovalent organic group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 in each equation are independent and either a monovalent organic group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a siloxyl group expressed by ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independent in each equation and they are a monovalent organic group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and a is either 0, 1 or 2. The novel organic silicon compounds possess both a polymerizable double bond and organopolysiloxane within the same molecule. These compounds are superior in their polymerizability and copolymerizability and are useful as polymer reforming agents.

    摘要翻译: (I)或(II)表示的有机硅化合物:其中R 1是具有1至8个碳原子的一价有机基团; 每个方程中的R 2,R 3和R 4是独立的,并且具有1至8个碳原子的单价有机基团或由下式表示的硅氧烷基:其中R 5,R 6和R 7在每个方程中是独立的,并且它们是具有 1至8个碳原子; 并且a是0,1或2.新型有机硅化合物在同一分子内具有可聚合双键和有机聚硅氧烷。 这些化合物的聚合性和共聚性优异,可用作聚合物改性剂。

    Fiber treating compositions
    18.
    发明授权
    Fiber treating compositions 失效
    纤维处理组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5223170A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29

    申请号:US738361

    申请日:1991-07-31

    摘要: A fiber treating composition based on an organopolysiloxane of the average compositional formula:R.sub.x.sup.1 R.sub.y.sup.2 SiO.sub.(4-x-y)/2 (1)wherein R.sup.1 is an organic group having a nitrogen atom, R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a group represented by --OR.sup.3 wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and letters x and y are 0

    摘要翻译: 基于平均组成式Rx1Ry2SiO(4-xy)/ 2(1)的有机聚硅氧烷的纤维处理组合物,其中R1是具有氮原子的有机基团,R2是取代或未取代的碳原子数为1〜20的一价烃基 原子或由-OR 3表示的基团,其中R3是氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的取代或未取代的一价烃基,字母x和y分别为0