Chemically adsorbed ultrathin film and its material, and method of
manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Chemically adsorbed ultrathin film and its material, and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    化学吸附超薄膜及其材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5461166A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US384594

    申请日:1995-02-03

    摘要: Disclosed are a conductive thienyl derivative monomolecular film covalently bonded to a substrate surface and method of manufacturing the same, and a silicon compound comprising 3-thienyl groups (thiophene derivative) used for forming the conductive monomolecular film and a method of manufacturing the same. A monomolecular ultrathin film comprising 3-thienyl groups and silicon groups is formed in the invention. The silicon compound used for forming the film is provided by reacting .omega.-(3-thienyl)-1-alkene compound to a monosilane derivative compound, in which three out of four hydrogen atoms of monosilane are replaced with halogen or alkoxy groups, in the presence of a transition metal catalyst. A substrate is dipped and held in a nonaqueous solution of the above-noted compound, thus chemically bonding the monomolecular film to the substrate surface. Furthermore, a thienyl derivative ultrathin film is formed by the electrolytic or catalytic polymerization of the monomolecular film.

    摘要翻译: 公开了共价结合到基板表面的导电噻吩基衍生物单分子膜及其制造方法,以及包含用于形成导电性单分子膜的3-噻吩基(噻吩衍生物)的硅化合物及其制造方法。 在本发明中形成包含3-噻吩基和硅基团的单分子超薄膜。 用于形成膜的硅化合物是通过使ω-(3-噻吩基)-1-烯烃化合物与甲硅烷衍生物化合物反应而得到的,其中甲硅烷中四分之三的氢原子被卤素或烷氧基取代, 过渡金属催化剂的存在。 将基材浸渍并保持在上述化合物的非水溶液中,从而将单分子膜化学键合到基材表面。 此外,通过单分子膜的电解或催化聚合形成噻吩衍生物超薄膜。

    .OMEGA.silylalkynyl silane compound and method for preparation thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    .OMEGA.silylalkynyl silane compound and method for preparation thereof 失效
    OMEGA甲硅烷基炔基硅烷化合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4921989A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-01

    申请号:US359897

    申请日:1989-06-01

    IPC分类号: C07F7/12 C07F7/18

    摘要: The novel organosilicon compound of the invention is an .omega.-silylalkynyl silane compound represented by the general formula R.sub.3 SiC.tbd.C(CH.sub.2).sub.n Si(CH.sub.3).sub.m X.sub.3-m, in which each R is, independently from the others, a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group or aryl group, X is a halogen atom or a lower alkoxy group, the subscript m is 0,1 or 2 and the subscript n is an integer in the range from 10 to 30 which forms a uniform monomolecular layer on a substrate surface with silyl ethynyl groups arranged in alignment. The compound can be prepared by a Grignard reaction starting form an .omega.-silylalkynyl halide represented by the general formula R.sub.3 SiC.tbd.C(CH.sub.2).sub.n Y, in which R and n each have the same meaning as defined above and Y is a halogen atom, and a methyl alkoxy or halosilane of the formula (CH.sub.3).sub.m SiX.sub.4-m, in which X and m each have the same meaning as defined before.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的新型有机硅化合物是通式为R 3 SiC 3 CF(CH 2)n Si(CH 3)m X 3-m表示的ω-甲硅烷基炔基硅烷化合物,其中R各自独立地为氢原子,低级烷基 基团或芳基,X为卤素原子或低级烷氧基,下标m为0,1或2,下标n为10〜30的整数,在基材表面上形成均匀的单分子层, 甲硅烷基乙炔基排列成对齐。 该化合物可以通过由通式R3SiC 3BOND C(CH2)nY表示的ω-甲硅烷基炔基卤化物的格利雅反应制备,其中R和n各自具有与上述相同的含义,Y是卤素原子, 式(CH3)mSiX4-m的甲基烷氧基或卤代硅烷,其中X和m各自具有与上述相同的含义。

    Organic silicon compounds
    8.
    发明授权
    Organic silicon compounds 失效
    有机硅化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5342983A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US26792

    申请日:1993-03-05

    CPC分类号: C07F7/0847

    摘要: Organic silicon compounds which are expressed by the general chemical formulae (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a monovalent organic group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 in each equation are independent and either a monovalent organic group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a siloxyl group expressed by ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independent in each equation and they are a monovalent organic group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and a is either 0, 1 or 2. The novel organic silicon compounds possess both a polymerizable double bond and organopolysiloxane within the same molecule. These compounds are superior in their polymerizability and copolymerizability and are useful as polymer reforming agents.

    摘要翻译: (I)或(II)表示的有机硅化合物:其中R 1是具有1至8个碳原子的一价有机基团; 每个方程中的R 2,R 3和R 4是独立的,并且具有1至8个碳原子的单价有机基团或由下式表示的硅氧烷基:其中R 5,R 6和R 7在每个方程中是独立的,并且它们是具有 1至8个碳原子; 并且a是0,1或2.新型有机硅化合物在同一分子内具有可聚合双键和有机聚硅氧烷。 这些化合物的聚合性和共聚性优异,可用作聚合物改性剂。

    Fiber treating compositions
    9.
    发明授权
    Fiber treating compositions 失效
    纤维处理组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5223170A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29

    申请号:US738361

    申请日:1991-07-31

    摘要: A fiber treating composition based on an organopolysiloxane of the average compositional formula:R.sub.x.sup.1 R.sub.y.sup.2 SiO.sub.(4-x-y)/2 (1)wherein R.sup.1 is an organic group having a nitrogen atom, R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a group represented by --OR.sup.3 wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and letters x and y are 0

    摘要翻译: 基于平均组成式Rx1Ry2SiO(4-xy)/ 2(1)的有机聚硅氧烷的纤维处理组合物,其中R1是具有氮原子的有机基团,R2是取代或未取代的碳原子数为1〜20的一价烃基 原子或由-OR 3表示的基团,其中R3是氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的取代或未取代的一价烃基,字母x和y分别为0