摘要:
The invention relates to the use of compounds of the formula IR.sup.1 --Q.sup.1 --A--(A.sup.2).sub.q --R.sup.2 Iwherein ##STR1## and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2 and q have the meaning specified in claim 1, as components of smectic liquid-crystalline phases, and also smectic liquid-crystalline phases, in particular chiral tilted smectic phases containing compounds of formula I.
摘要:
Heterocyclic 1,2-difluorobenzene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are an alkyl groups (sic) having 1-15 C atoms in which, in addition, one or more CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by a divalent radical selected from the group comprising --O--, --S--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O--, --CH.dbd.CH-- and --C.tbd.C--, where two heteroatoms are not linked directly to one another,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are a 1,4-phenylene group which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, and in which, in addition, one or two CH groups may be replaced by N, or are a 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group,m and n are each 0 or 2,o is 0 or 1, andp is 0, 1 or 2,where (o+p) is 1, 2 or 3 and, in the case where p=2, the A.sup.2 groups and n may be identical or different with the proviso that at least one of the groups A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 is a 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-phenylene group in which one or two CH groups have been replaced by N,are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline phases.
摘要:
The invention relates to liquid crystal compounds having a terminal structure in accordance with formula 1, 2, 3 or 4:--A.sup.3 --OCF.sub.3 1--A.sup.2 --Q--CHF.sub.2 2--3,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene-X.sup.1 3--3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene-X.sup.2 4wherein A.sup.2, A.sup.3, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 and are defined herein. The invention further relates liquid crystal phases containing the above components as well as electrooptical displays containing same.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of trifluorotoluene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in which, in addition, one or more non-neighboring CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--O--, --CH-halogen, --CH--CN-- and/or --CH.dbd.CH--,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are 1,4-phenylene in which, in addition, one or more CH groups may be replaced by N, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene in which, in addition, one or two non-neighboring CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O-- and/or --S--, or 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)octylene, each of which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by halogen, nitrile and/or CH.sub.3,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond, andn is 0 or 1,as components of chiral tilted smectic phases.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of trifluorotoluene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in which, in addition, one or more non-neighboring CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--O--, --CH-halogen, --CH--CN-and/or --CH=CH--,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are 1,4-phenylene in which, in addition, one or more CH groups may be replaced by N, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene in which, in addition, one or two non-neighboring CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O--and/or --S--, or 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)octylene, each of which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or poly-substituted by halogen, nitrile and/or CH.sub.3,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond, andn is 0 or 1,as components of chiral tilted smectic phases.
摘要:
Novel 2,5-disubstituted heterocyclic compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n is 1 to 10,Het is ##STR2## Ring A is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or, in the case where Het= ##STR3## X=--OCF.sub.3 or --OCHF.sub.2 and/or Y=Z=F, is alternatively 1,4-phenylene,X is CN, F, Cl, --CF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3 or --OCHF.sub.2, andY and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, can be used as components of liquid-crystalline media.
摘要翻译:新的2,5-二取代杂环化合物,其中n为1至10,Het为环A为反式-1,4-亚环己基,或在Het = X = -OCF 3或-OCHF 2和/或Y = Z = F,或者1,4-亚苯基,X是CN,F,Cl,-CF 3,-OCF 3或-OCHF 2,Y和Z各自 彼此独立地可以使用H或F作为液晶介质的组分。
摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium for electrooptical display elements based on the ECB effect, containing two components A and B which themselves comprise one or more individual compounds, component A having clearly negative dielectric anistropy and giving the liquid-crystalline phase a dielectric anistrophy of .ltoreq.-0.3, and component B having pronounced nematogeneity and a viscosity of not more than 30 mPa.s at 20.degree. C., characterized in that component A contains one or more compounds containing a structural element ##STR1##
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of chiral and/or achiral compounds, containing at least one structural element from the group comprisingthiazole-2,4-diylthiazole-2,5-diyl1,2,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl1,2,4-thiadiazole-3,5-diylas components of media having a smectic liquid-crystalline phase.
摘要:
Phenyldioxanes of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl or alkenyl residue each with up to 16 C atoms, wherein one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups of these residues may be replaced by --CO--O-- or --O--CO--,Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 are each independently ##STR2## L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are each independently F or H, and Y is Cl, F, CN, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3 or OCF.sub.2 H,m and n is 0 or 1,are suitable as components of liquid crystal media.