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    Call flow object model in a speech recognition system
    11.
    发明授权
    Call flow object model in a speech recognition system 有权
    在语音识别系统中调用流对象模型

    公开(公告)号：US07359860B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

    申请号：US10789397

    申请日：2004-02-27

    申请人： Edward S. Miller ,  Kyle N. Danielson ,  James F. Blake, II ,  Michael D. Bergman ,  Sidney Schipper

    发明人： Edward S. Miller ,  Kyle N. Danielson ,  James F. Blake, II ,  Michael D. Bergman ,  Sidney Schipper

    IPC分类号： G10L15/00

    CPC分类号： G10L15/22 ,  G10L2015/228

    摘要： Systems and methods are provided for embodiments of a speech recognition system call flow object model. The systems and methods organize and execute, for example, multiple question directed dialogs, overview dialogs, or natural language directed dialogs. In certain embodiments, the organizing and executing of the natural language directed dialogs uses primary and secondary concepts without requiring a structured response. The systems and methods enable the call flow designers to define particular call flows without requiring the designers to perform any programming or coding.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于语音识别系统呼叫流对象模型的实施例的系统和方法。 系统和方法组织和执行，例如，多个问题引导的对话框，概述对话框或自然语言导向的对话框。 在某些实施例中，自然语言定向对话的组织和执行使用主要和次要概念，而不需要结构化的响应。 系统和方法使得呼叫流设计者可以定义特定的呼叫流，而不需要设计者执行任何编程或编码。

    Speech recognition concept confidence measurement
    12.
    发明授权
    Speech recognition concept confidence measurement 有权
    语音识别概念置信度测量

    公开(公告)号：US07324940B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-29

    申请号：US10789389

    申请日：2004-02-27

    申请人： Edward S. Miller ,  James F. Blake, II ,  Kyle N. Danielson ,  Keith C. Herold

    发明人： Edward S. Miller ,  James F. Blake, II ,  Kyle N. Danielson ,  Keith C. Herold

    IPC分类号： G10L15/00

    CPC分类号： G10L15/10

    摘要： Systems and methods for determining a confidence score associated with a decoding output of a speech recognition engine. In one embodiment, a method of determining the confidence score comprises arranging time frame and acoustic score data into an array, determining a phoneme sequence in the array that yields the highest sum of acoustic scores under certain constraints, e.g., minimum number of time frames and order of phonemes in a phoneme string. A relative score is derived by applying a functional relationship between the acoustic score and different sums comprising acoustic scores from the array. The confidence score, in some embodiments, depends at least in part on the relative score and a measure of ambiguity associated with similar sounding phrases being included in different concepts of a specified grammar.

    摘要翻译： 用于确定与语音识别引擎的解码输出相关联的置信度得分的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，确定置信度分数的方法包括将时间帧和声学分数数据布置到阵列中，确定阵列中的音素序列，其在某些约束下产生最高的声分数和，例如最小时间帧数， 音素字串中的音素顺序。 通过在声分数和包括来自阵列的声分数的不同和之间应用功能关系来导出相对得分。 在一些实施例中，置信度得分至少部分地依赖于相对分数和与包括在指定语法的不同概念中的类似的声音短语相关联的模糊度的度量。

    Multilingual user interface for an operating system
    13.
    发明授权
    Multilingual user interface for an operating system 有权
    用于操作系统的多语言用户界面

    公开(公告)号：US06252589B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

    申请号：US09134559

    申请日：1998-08-14

    申请人： Bjorn C. Rettig ,  Edward S. Miller ,  Gregory Wilson ,  Shan Xu

    发明人： Bjorn C. Rettig ,  Edward S. Miller ,  Gregory Wilson ,  Shan Xu

    IPC分类号： G06F300

    CPC分类号： G06F9/454

    摘要： In an operating system, a function to address resources in executable files is modified to redirect calls for resources to language-specific resources responsively to a user-setting defining a selected language. The language-specific resources are contained in alternate language modules through a dynamic addressing scheme that allows the alternate language file suite to be expanded without modification to any central routing facility. The invention provides resource-handling components the capability for handling multiple-language resources without requiring any specific directions from the processes requesting the resources This allows the operating system to provide multilingual support while using existing resource and executable binary files without modification. A user is enabled to select a language for the user interface and the resource loader will automatically redirect calls for resources to the appropriate resources.

    摘要翻译： 在操作系统中，修改用于解决可执行文件中的资源的功能，以响应于定义所选语言的用户设置将资源的调用重定向到特定于语言的资源。 语言特定资源通过动态寻址方案包含在备用语言模块中，允许在不修改任何中央路由设施的情况下扩展备用语言文件套件。 本发明为资源处理组件提供处理多语言资源的能力，而不需要来自请求资源的任何特定方向。这允许操作系统在不修改的情况下使用现有资源和可执行二进制文件的同时提供多语言支持。 用户能够为用户界面选择语言，资源加载程序将自动将资源调用重定向到适当的资源。

    PROCESSING IDENTITY CONSTRAINTS IN A DATA STORE
    14.
    发明申请
    PROCESSING IDENTITY CONSTRAINTS IN A DATA STORE 有权
    处理数据存储中的身份限制

    公开(公告)号：US20090300033A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

    申请号：US12131141

    申请日：2008-06-02

    申请人： Bhalchandra Pandit ,  Bassam Tabbara ,  Jeffrey B. Parham ,  Edward S. Miller

    发明人： Bhalchandra Pandit ,  Bassam Tabbara ,  Jeffrey B. Parham ,  Edward S. Miller

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30923

    摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed for processing identity constraints in a relational database. Values are extracted from an XML document during a submit operation. References that potentially participate in an identity constraint are identified. The reference information is stored. An identity constraint graph is generated from the stored reference information. Techniques for facilitating key-sequence comparisons are described. Techniques for identifying violations to identity constraints are described. Techniques for identifying which identity constraint graphs are affected by a new or changed document are described.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于处理关系数据库中的身份约束的各种技术和技术。 在提交操作期间，从XML文档中提取值。 识别潜在参与身份约束的参考。 存储参考信息。 从存储的参考信息生成身份约束图。 描述了促进键序列比较的技术。 描述了识别违反身份约束的技术。 描述用于识别哪些身份约束图受新的或改变的文档影响的技术。

    Multilingual user interface for an operating system
    20.
    发明授权
    Multilingual user interface for an operating system 有权
    用于操作系统的多语言用户界面

    公开(公告)号：US06717588B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

    申请号：US09596236

    申请日：2000-06-13

    申请人： Edward S. Miller ,  Bjorn C. Retting ,  Gregory Wilson ,  Shan Xu ,  Arul A. Meneze ,  Michael J. Thomson ,  Sharad Mathur ,  Roberto Cazzaro ,  Michael Ginsberg

    发明人： Edward S. Miller ,  Bjorn C. Retting ,  Gregory Wilson ,  Shan Xu ,  Arul A. Meneze ,  Michael J. Thomson ,  Sharad Mathur ,  Roberto Cazzaro ,  Michael Ginsberg

    IPC分类号： G09G500

    CPC分类号： G06F9/454

    摘要： In an operating system, a resource handler accepts resource requests from application modules. A resource request identifies a module from which the requested resource is to be obtained. Rather than providing the resource from the identified module, however, the resource handler provides the requested resource from an associated resource module. An association between an executable module and resource modules of different languages is created by a defined file naming convention, optionally using different directories for resource modules of different languages. Some executable modules contain a shared resource reference which can be used to create an association between multiple executable modules and a single set of shared resource modules. A language fallback mechanism allows alternative languages to be used where resource modules of the appropriate language are not available.

    摘要翻译： 在操作系统中，资源处理程序接受来自应用模块的资源请求。 资源请求标识要从其获得请求的资源的模块。 然而，资源处理器不是从所识别的模块提供资源，而是从相关联的资源模块提供所请求的资源。 通过定义的文件命名约定创建可执行模块和不同语言的资源模块之间的关联，可选地为不同语言的资源模块使用不同的目录。 一些可执行模块包含共享资源引用，可用于在多个可执行模块和一组共享资源模块之间创建关联。 语言后备机制允许在不具备相应语言的资源模块的情况下使用替代语言。