摘要:
The present invention is directed to an improved process for the direct preparation of polyurethane powders in a finely divided form by the reaction of polyisocyanates and isocyanate reactive compounds in a carrier phase, using interface active compounds, the improvement wherein the interface active compound used consists of at least one polymer of a urethane of (i) a long chain alkyl isocyanate and (ii) a hydroxyalkyl-acrylic or -metacrylic acid ester.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline bis-chlorocarbonic acid esters are 4-hydroxybenzoic acid-(4'-hydroxyphenyl) esters corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 denote, independently of one another, hydrogen, a halogen atom or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group. Preparation of (I) and liquid crystalline N-alkyl polyurethanes and polycarbonates prepared form (I) are other invention embodiments.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of aromatic polycarbonates, aromatic polyester carbonates and aromatic polyesters by the known two phase interface process, which is characterized in that the organic phase used is a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons with alkanes and/or cycloalkanes.
摘要:
A process for the production of optical fibers based on aromatic polycarbonates wherein the polycarbonate fibres are coated with a plastic, the improvement which comprises(a) to coat the fiber with an UV irradiation-polymerizable mixture which comprises(A) 25 to 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymerizable compounds, of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid derivative of the formula ##STR1## (B) 75 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymerizable compounds, of a monofunctional (meth)acrylate of the formula ##STR2## (C) 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymerizable compounds, of a photoinitiator, and(b) to polymerize this mixture on the fibre by UV irradiation.
摘要:
In a test strip for the detection of a component in a liquid sample, the strip comprising a support layer, a microporous polymer layer and a reagent for the detection of the component to be determined, the improvement wherein the microporous polymer layer is a membrane which has an asymmetric pore structure with the narrower pores being on the side to which the sample is applied, and the support layer is macroscopically smooth. The porous membrane is produced by coagulation from solution.
摘要:
In a therapeutic system such as a plaster for administration of an active compound through the skin and comprising a covering layer which is essentially impermeable to the active compound, an active compound reservoir layer and a protective layer which can be pulled off and which is essentially impermeable to the active compound, the improvement wherein the reservoir layer contain about 1-30% of active compound in an elastomer mixture comprising a predominantly amorphous olefinic (co)polymer with a glass transition temperature of
摘要:
Thermoplastical processible polyamides are rendered hydrophobic by addition of particular aromatic amines, optionally in combination with selected phenolic compounds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyether-polycarbonates, a process for stabilizing the polyether-polycarbonates thus prepared, a process for the production of membranes from the polyether-polycarbonates prepared according to the invention, stabilized membranes obtainable by the process according to the invention and the use of the polyether-polycarbonate membranes obtainable by the process according to the invention for dialysis, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis.
摘要:
Certain solutions of phosphines in oxetane compounds impart oxidative stability to aromatic thermoplastic polycarbonates in which such solutions are admixed.
摘要:
Certain spirocyclic ketals of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 in the case where R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, represents a cyclohexyl radical optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and/or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or in whichR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are linked through 4 methylene groups, which are optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and/or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms and form a further acyclic ring.R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and denote hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms, andZ denotes alkylene with 2 to 4 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by lower alkyl and/or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms,are disclosed together with their use in power transmission fluids.