摘要:
Glazing assembly, comprising in succession: a first rigid substrate (S1), a second rigid substrate (S2), at least one active system (3) comprising at least one film and placed between the substrates (S1 and S2), at least one polymer film (f1) having the function of retaining fragments of the glazing assembly should it break, the said film being placed between the substrate (S1) and the substrate (S2), characterized in that the active system (3) is on the inner face (2) of the substrate (S1).
摘要:
An electrochemical/electrically controllable device including at least one carrier substrate provided with an electroactive layer or a stack of electroactive layers placed between a lower electrode and an upper electrode. The upper electrode includes at least one electronically conductive layer, especially a transparent one, based on doped indium oxide or on doped tin oxide or on doped zinc oxide, which is at least partially crystallized in the form of crystallites having a mean size of between 5 and 100 nm, especially between 10 and 50 nm.
摘要:
A furnace for heating an object in a space, including a refractory ceramic wall, a heat source, at least one metal plate coated with an adherent layer of ceramic material on one of its principal faces, the coated plate being placed between the wall and the source, the adherent layer being situated facing the source. The coated metal plate acts as a thermal barrier and improves heating efficiency of the heat source. The furnace may for example serve to bend by gravity glass sheets placed on a bending frame.
摘要:
The subject of the invention is an electrically controllable device comprising at least one substrate provided with a functional stack of layers comprising at least two active layers separated by an electrolyte. The stack is placed between a lower electrode and an upper electrode. The device comprises n regions which are independently electrically controllable, using the lower electrode having a pattern A in one or two dimensions, the stack of layers, at least one of the active layers and the electrolyte of which having a pattern B in two dimensions, the upper electrode having a pattern C in two dimensions, so that the superposition of the patterns A, B and C, defines said n regions, with a physical discontinuity between two adjacent regions at least both at the level of the upper electrode and at the level of one of the active layers and of the electrolyte.
摘要:
A furnace for heating an object in a space, including a refractory ceramic wall, a heat source, at least one metal plate coated with an adherent layer of ceramic material on one of its principal faces, the coated plate being placed between the wall and the source, the adherent layer being situated facing the source. The coated metal plate acts as a thermal barrier and improves heating efficiency of the heat source. The furnace may for example serve to bend by gravity glass sheets placed on a bending frame.
摘要:
An arrangement and a method for de-icing a transparent window, in particular a vehicle windshield, with an electric heating device, are described. The method has the following steps: Step A): Measuring a window temperature before an initial application of a heating voltage; Step B): Measuring the window temperature after a beginning of a heating period; and Step C): Applying a heating voltage of more than 100 volts to a heating device over a heating period of a maximum of 2 minutes, in particular a maximum of 90 seconds, and repeating step B).
摘要:
An electrochemical/electrocontrollable device having variable optical and/or energetic properties, including at least one carrier substrate including an electroactive layer or an electroactive layer stack arranged between a lower electrode and an upper electrode. At least one of the lower or upper electrodes includes at least four layers including at least one metal functional layer having intrinsic electrical conductivity properties, the functional layer being associated with an electrochemical barrier layer of an electrically conductive material transparent in the visible range, the electrochemical barrier layer being associated with a humidity protection layer of an electrically conductive material transparent in the visible range, and the functional layer being associated with a first sublayer of electrically conductive material transparent in the visible range.
摘要:
The invention relates to an active device having variable energy/light transmission properties (100) comprising an active system (1, 12) between a protective substrate (2) and a protective cover (3), selected from an essentially inorganic electrochromic system, a light valve system, a liquid crystal system, a gasochromic system, a thermochromic system, means leakproof to liquid water and/or water vapor, a surround (50) made from at least one metal based part (5a, 5b) on the periphery of the device, the surround being assembled with the cover and with the substrate by assembling means (61′ to 64′) forming at least part of the means leakproof to water vapor.
摘要:
An electrochemical/electrocontrollable device having variable optical and/or energetic properties, including at least one carrier substrate including an electroactive layer or an electroactive layer stack arranged between a lower electrode and an upper electrode. At least one of the lower or upper electrodes includes at least four layers including at least one metal functional layer having intrinsic electrical conductivity properties, the functional layer being associated with an electrochemical barrier layer of an electrically conductive material transparent in the visible range, the electrochemical barrier layer being associated with a humidity protection layer of an electrically conductive material transparent in the visible range, and the functional layer being associated with a first sublayer of electrically conductive material transparent in the visible range.
摘要:
The subject of the invention is an electrically controllable device comprising at least one substrate provided with a functional stack of layers comprising at least two active layers separated by an electrolyte. The stack is placed between a lower electrode and an upper electrode. The device comprises n regions which are independently electrically controllable, using the lower electrode having a pattern A in one or two dimensions, the stack of layers, at least one of the active layers and the electrolyte of which having a pattern B in two dimensions, the upper electrode having a pattern C in two dimensions, so that the superposition of the patterns A, B and C, defines said n regions, with a physical discontinuity between two adjacent regions at least both at the level of the upper electrode and at the level of one of the active layers and of the electrolyte.