摘要:
An electronic apparatus includes unit circuits provided with electronic devices, data lines connected to the unit circuits, a first output device to output, as a first output, a current or a voltage corresponding to an externally supplied data signal, a second output device to output, as a second output, a current or a voltage corresponding to the magnitude of the first output, and a selection supply device to select one of or both the first output from the first output device and the second output from the second output device and to supply the selected output to the data line. With this configuration, the image reproducibility in a low-luminance/low-grayscale display area of a display apparatus using EL devices is enhanced.
摘要:
The invention provides an electro-optical apparatus that can prevent a shift in a threshold voltage of an amorphous silicon transistor while driving an organic EL device in a pixel circuit including the amorphous silicon transistor. A characteristic-adjustment circuit can be provided, which has a function of returning a shift in the threshold voltage of the amorphous silicon transistor included in the pixel circuit to the original state.
摘要:
An electronic apparatus includes unit circuits provided with electronic devices, data lines connected to the unit circuits, a first output device to output, as a first output, a current or a voltage corresponding to an externally supplied data signal, a second output device to output, as a second output, a current or a voltage corresponding to the magnitude of the first output, and a selection supply device to select one of or both the first output from the first output device and the second output from the second output device and to supply the selected output to the data line. With this configuration, the image reproducibility in a low-luminance/low-grayscale display area of a display apparatus using EL devices is enhanced.
摘要:
In supplying domestic treated water into which domestic wastewater is treated to demanders of the domestic treated water by transporting the domestic treated water as ballast water of a vessel, a match is made between information on domestic treated water to be supplied and information on demanded domestic treated water. The matching result is sent to ship owners of vessels that transport the domestic treated water. Each ship owner decides and offers a sale price and a transport water quantity to demanders. If a transaction is determined, the information on the domestic treated water to be supplied and the information on the demanded domestic treated water are corrected on the basis of the transport water quantity to make a match again. Thus embodied is a method of supporting a transaction of domestic treated water.
摘要:
The invention provides an electro-optical device having circuits for driving electro-optical elements, such as organic EL elements, and a driving device, which can employ driving elements having low driving ability, such as α-TFTs. By providing a charge storage capacitor between the source electrode and the gate electrode of a driving transistor which is between power sources, the electro-optical device can allow the driving transistor to control a driving current, even when an electro-optical element is connected to the source side of the driving transistor. In addition, driving data can be stored in the charge storage capacitor by applying a predetermined voltage to the source electrode of the driving transistor.
摘要:
A display device includes a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of signal lines, current-driven elements provided corresponding to portions where the scanning lines and the signal lines cross one another, and performs a display operating in response to the amount of a driving current supplied to the current-driven elements. The amount of the driving current is defined by the value of the driving current and the length of a period in which the driving current, which is periodically repeated, is supplied to the current-driven elements. This definition of the amount of the driving current can realize accurate gray scale control in a minute current region and a reduction in power consumption of the display device.
摘要:
A display device includes a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of signal lines, and current-driven elements provided corresponding to portions where the scanning lines and the signal lines cross one another. The display device performs a display operating in response to the amount of a driving current supplied to the current-driven elements. The amount of the driving current is defined by the value of the driving current and the length of a period in which the driving current, which is periodically repeated, is supplied to the current-driven elements. This definition of the amount of the driving current can realize accurate gray scale control in a minute current region and a reduction in power consumption of the display device.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a flat display device and the driving method thereof having a plurality of display picture elements which are defined by liquid crystal cell portions formed between the scanning and the signal electrodes arranged in the form of a matrix wherein at least scanning electrodes of said scanning and signal electrodes are driven from both terminals of the electrodes by individual driving circuits. A circuit is also included that creates a short circuit across the electrode thus protecting the flat display panel from degradation due to excessive current flowing across the panel before the voltage waveform is stabilized.
摘要:
A matrix display apparatus is provided for displaying an image in accordance with display data. The display matrix comprises a plurality of scanning electrodes and a plurality of signal electrodes arranged in a matrix. A first driving circuit applies a plurality of selection voltages to the scanning electrodes. The scanning electrodes are divided into groups of h scanning electrodes. A selection voltage is applied to each of the plurality of scanning electrodes selected from the plurality of selection voltages in accordance with the selection pattern data. The second driving circuit provides a plurality of signal voltages to the plurality of signal electrodes. The second driver circuit comprises a memory for storing the display data for at least one group of h scanning electrodes and a selecting circuit for selecting a signal voltage applied to each of the plurality of signal electrodes.
摘要:
An oscillation device and a display data processing device adjust variables such as the duty ratio of the oscillation frequency, and control autonomously timings between components such as memories. First and second switching devices disposed within charging and discharging devices are turned on and off by an output of a MOS buffer, enabling adjustment of the frequency and duty ratio of an oscillation signal. Equivalent circuits are provided corresponding to display data RAM, CGROM, and address decoders, data is read sequentially from the display data RAM and the CGROM when an EIRAM signal is enabled, and a DLAT signal is stored in a driver circuit. The equivalent circuits enable each of EIROM, EILAT, and RS signals at points when the read data is confirmed or thereafter. When the RS signal is enabled, EIRAM and other signals are sequentially disabled and the display data RAM and other components switch to a precharge operation.