摘要:
A fluorescent lamp apparatus includes a fluorescent tube, a ballast circuit for lighting the fluorescent tube, a case for housing the ballast circuit and a holder provided at the end of the case for holding the fluorescent tube. The ballast circuit includes at least a first circuit board and a second circuit board, and the first and second circuit boards are arranged substantially perpendicular to each other in the case. This configuration can suppress an increase in the size of the apparatus and prevent thermal damage to the circuit elements during lamp operation.
摘要:
A fluorescent lamp operating apparatus comprises a power switching element electrically connected to a fluorescent lamp having a pair of electrodes, and means for limiting the current flowing through the power switching element by controlling its conductance so as to prevent the power switching element from being broken by a large current flowing from the power line through the fluorescent lamp when the impedance between the pair electrodes decreases from infinity at the start-up of the fluorescent lamp.
摘要:
A gradient liquid feed pump system capable of liquid feed in a correct mixing ratio even in the case of liquid feed in which the mixing ratio varies. Specifically, it comprises a first plunger pump for sucking and delivering an eluate, a second the first and second plunger pumps through a cam, a first pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the flow path of the second plunger pump, a second pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the fist plunger pump, a cam position detecting sensor for detecting the cam position, wherein when the cam position is in a delivery interval, the rotary speed of the motor is increased, and the period for decreasing the rotary speed is determined on the basis of the difference between the pressure values obtained from the first and second pressure sensors, respectively. Thereby, liquid feed can be smoothly effected with correct mixing ratio while avoiding pressure interference between pumps.
摘要:
The optical multiplexer/demultiplexer 100 includes a member 110 on which optical waveguides 111 to 114 and a groove 115 are formed and an optical filter 120 inserted in the groove 115. The member 110 is a planar optical waveguide where the optical waveguides 111 to 114 are formed on one surface thereof, and the groove 115 is formed thereon. Before the groove 115 is formed, the optical wave guide 111 and the optical waveguide 114 are a continuous optical waveguide; and the optical waveguide 112 and the optical waveguide 113 are a continuous optical waveguide. A straight groove 115 is formed so as to go through an intersecting point of the two continuous optical waveguides. The optical waveguides 111 and 114 are formed straightly on the member 110.
摘要:
An optical multiplexer/demultiplexer is provided with a first member, a second member and an optical filter. The first member is a planar waveguide and is formed with an optical waveguide and another optical waveguide. The second member is a planar waveguide and is formed with an optical waveguide and another optical waveguide. The optical filter is a dielectric multi-layered filter and is sandwiched between the end face of the first member and the end face of the second member.
摘要:
A gradient liquid feed pump system capable of liquid feed in a correct mixing ratio even in the case of liquid feed in which the mixing ratio varies. Specifically, it comprises a first plunger pump for sucking and delivering an eluate, a second the first and second plunger pumps through a cam, a first pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the flow path of the second plunger pump, a second pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the fist plunger pump, a cam position detecting sensor for detecting the cam position, wherein when the cam position is in a delivery interval, the rotary speed of the motor is increased, and the period for decreasing the rotary speed is determined on the basis of the difference between the pressure values obtained from the first and second pressure sensors, respectively. Thereby, liquid feed can be smoothly effected with correct mixing ratio while avoiding pressure interference between pumps.
摘要:
On a surface of one device region defined at a surface of a P-type silicon substrate, a gate electrode is formed on a thermal oxidation layer. An N-type source diffusion layer is formed at the surface of the device region, and a P-type substrate contact layer is formed adjacent the source diffusion layer. On the other hand, an N-type drain diffusion layer is formed at the surface of the other device region defined at the surface of the silicon substrate. A P-type emitter diffusion layer is formed at the surface of the center portion of the drain diffusion layer. The P-type emitter diffusion layer is confined in the drain diffusion layer. Also, an emitter terminal is connected to the emitter diffusion layer. A collector-source terminal is connected to source diffusion layer and a substrate contact layer. Also, a gate terminal is connected to the gate electrode.
摘要:
An optical fiber cable is provided as one capable of preventing damage of an inside tube and an outside tube. An optical fiber cable 1 is provided with an optical fiber 2 for propagating laser light, an inside tube 3 housing an end portion of this optical fiber 2, and an outside tube 4 arranged outside the inside tube 3 and surrounding the inside tube 3. A space portion 5 is provided between the optical fiber 2 and an inner peripheral surface of the inside tube 3.
摘要:
An optical device which reduces coupling loss while improving practicality is provided. A multi-core fiber coupling device is an optical device which couples a multi-core fiber to single core fibers, and includes a first optical system which is located on optical axes of a plurality of beams emitted from the multi-core fiber, and which makes the optical axes of the respective beams non-parallel to each other, thereby making the beams in a state of being separated from each other, and a second optical system S2 which makes the optical axes of the plurality of beams in a state of being non-parallel to each other on the side of the first optical system, in a state of being approximately parallel to each other.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device, a source diffusion layer is formed in a substrate, and a drain extended diffusion layer is formed in the substrate. A drain diffusion layer is formed in the extended drain diffusion layer. A reverse conductive type diffusion layer is formed adjacent to the drain diffusion layer in the extended drain diffusion layer. The reverse conductive type diffusion layer has a conductive type opposite to that of the extended drain diffusion layer. A main gate region is formed between the source diffusion layer and the drain extended diffusion layer on the substrate. A sub-gate region is formed between the reverse conductive type diffusion layer and the drain diffusion layer and on the extended drain diffusion layer.