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公开(公告)号：US20100052616A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12615095
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： Masahiro Takada , Yoshiyuki Nakamura , Koji Otsubo , Kazuo Tojima
发明人： Masahiro Takada , Yoshiyuki Nakamura , Koji Otsubo , Kazuo Tojima
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/446
摘要： In a pre-replacement process, a replacement battery module is provided with a memory effect before being dispatched, by performing at least one of the process of performing a cyclic charge/discharge operation on the replacement battery module while limiting the width of SOC change to an intermediate range, and the process of setting an initial SOC and then letting the replacement battery module stand for a predetermined time in an environment of temperature above normal temperature. This pre-replacement process substantially eliminates the difference between the voltage characteristic of the replacement battery module yet to be used and the voltage characteristic of a battery module having a history of use, thereby achieving a uniform voltage characteristic of a battery pack as a whole.
摘要翻译： 在预更换处理中，通过对更换电池模块执行循环充电/放电操作的过程中的至少一个，同时将SOC变化的宽度限制为 中间范围，以及设定初始SOC的处理，然后在更高于常温的环境中放置更换电池模块预定时间。 这种预置换过程基本上消除了待使用的替换电池模块的电压特性与具有使用历史的电池模块的电压特性之间的差异，从而实现了电池组整体的均匀的电压特性。
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12.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06836122B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10438873
申请日：2003-05-16
申请人： Kazuo Tojima
发明人： Kazuo Tojima
IPC分类号： G01N27416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679 , B60L3/0046 , B60L3/12 , B60L11/1805 , B60L11/1857 , B60L11/1861 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2240/80 , B60L2250/10 , B60L2260/54 , G01R31/3613 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3675 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/48 , Y02E60/124 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A battery ECU includes a central processing unit (CPU). The CPU calculates plural deterioration degrees based on data input from a thermistor, an ammeter, and a voltmeter which detect state quantities of a nickel-hydrogen battery, and reads, from a memory, contribution degrees each of which corresponds to each of the calculated plural deterioration degrees. Then the CPU calculates a total deterioration degree of the nickel-hydrogen battery based on the deterioration degrees and the contribution degrees, calculates the contribution degrees based on the calculated total deterioration degree, and stores the contribution degrees in the memory.
摘要翻译： 电池ECU包括中央处理单元（CPU）。 CPU基于从检测镍氢电池的状态量的热敏电阻，电流表和电压计输入的数据来计算多个劣化度，并且从存储器读取与计算出的复数中的每一个对应的贡献度 劣化度。 然后，CPU基于劣化程度和贡献度来计算镍氢电池的总恶化程度，根据计算的总恶化度计算贡献度，并将贡献度存储在存储器中。
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公开(公告)号：US5693365A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US422877
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Toyoyuki Teranishi , Hiroaki Yamamoto , Satoshi Shiiki , Kazuaki Takada , Kazuo Tojima , Takashi Itoh
发明人： Toyoyuki Teranishi , Hiroaki Yamamoto , Satoshi Shiiki , Kazuaki Takada , Kazuo Tojima , Takashi Itoh
CPC分类号： C03C17/30 , B05D3/0486 , B05D5/00 , F26B21/06
摘要： Disclosed is a method for forming a water-repellent film on the surface of a transparent substrate (e.g., sheet glass). While the film on the coated substrate is dried, the temperature is controlled to fall between 15.degree. C. and 25.degree. C., the relative humidity is controlled to be 30% or preferably from 15% to 20%, and the speed of the air stream to be applied to the coated substrate is controlled to be 0.5 m/min or lower. The water-repellent film formed by the invention has a uniform thickness and good abrasion resistance.
摘要翻译： 公开了在透明基板（例如玻璃板）的表面上形成防水膜的方法。 当涂覆的基底上的膜被干燥时，将温度控制在15℃至25℃之间，相对湿度控制在30％或更优选15％至20％，并且 要施加到涂覆的基底的空气流被控制为0.5m / min或更低。 由本发明形成的防水膜具有均匀的厚度和良好的耐磨性。
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公开(公告)号：US5437817A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US800004
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Takashi Kondou , Masaaki Yamaya , Hiroshi Yoshioka , Yasuhiro Ohtsuka , Kazuo Tojima , Yasufumi Shibata , Naomi Ohkuwa , Shinobu Okayama
发明人： Takashi Kondou , Masaaki Yamaya , Hiroshi Yoshioka , Yasuhiro Ohtsuka , Kazuo Tojima , Yasufumi Shibata , Naomi Ohkuwa , Shinobu Okayama
CPC分类号： C08G77/382 , C09K19/408 , C09K19/42
摘要： Liquid crystalline organopolysiloxane is provided having the general formula:R.sub.a (A).sub.b (B).sub.c SiO.sub.(4-a-b-c)/2wherein R is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon group having i to 4 carbon atoms, and phenyl group, A is a group of the formula: ##STR1## wherein m, n, and x are integers in the range: m.gtoreq.3, n.gtoreq.2, 5.ltoreq.m+nx.ltoreq.15, x=1 or 2, B is an organic chromophore group having an absorption peak in the visible spectrum, a, b, and c are numbers in the range: 1.ltoreq.a
摘要翻译： 提供具有以下通式的液晶有机聚硅氧烷：Ra（A）b（B）cSiO（4-abc）/ 2其中R独立地选自氢原子，具有1至4个碳原子的烃基，和 苯基，A是下式的基团：其中m，n和x是在以下范围内的整数：m≥3，n> = 2,5，m + nx = 15 ，x = 1或2，B是在可见光谱中具有吸收峰的有机发色团，a，b和c分别为1≤a≤2,0
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公开(公告)号：US5710273A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US686040
申请日：1996-07-25
申请人： Arimitsu Usuki , Hisato Takeuchi , Narihito Tatsuda , Akane Okada , Toshio Kurauchi , Hiromitsu Tanaka , Shinobu Okayama , Kazuo Tojima , Akio Fukui , Toshiro Okamoto
发明人： Arimitsu Usuki , Hisato Takeuchi , Narihito Tatsuda , Akane Okada , Toshio Kurauchi , Hiromitsu Tanaka , Shinobu Okayama , Kazuo Tojima , Akio Fukui , Toshiro Okamoto
IPC分类号： C07D219/02 , C07D221/12 , C07D471/04 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/17 , C07D241/46
CPC分类号： C07D471/04 , C07D219/02 , C07D221/12 , G02F1/0009 , G02F1/172
摘要： A complex crystal is composed of anion of triiodine and cation of a fused compound consisting essentially of at least one nitrogen atom and at least 3 aromatic fused rings. Since the complex crystal has such a stable structure, it shows excellent heat resistance and excellent moisture resisting property. Furthermore, the complex crystal has light-polarizing performance because of an arrangement of the molecular chain of iodine. Moreover, the complex crystal exhibits excellent polarization because of an interaction between the fused compound and iodine. Therefore, the complex crystal is suitable for use as light-adjusting particles of a light valve or a light-adjusting glass.
摘要翻译： 复合晶体由三碘的阴离子和基本上由至少一个氮原子和至少3个芳香稠环组成的稠合化合物的阳离子组成。 由于复合晶体具有这样的稳定结构，因此具有优异的耐热性和优异的耐湿性。 此外，由于碘的分子链的排列，复合晶体具有光偏振性能。 此外，由于融合化合物和碘之间的相互作用，复合晶体表现出极好的极化。 因此，复合晶体适用于光阀或调光玻璃的调光颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5656751A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US633516
申请日：1996-04-17
申请人： Hiromitsu Tanaka , Hisato Takeuchi , Arimitsu Usuki , Kazuo Tojima , Atsushi Shirasawa , Ai Kobayashi
发明人： Hiromitsu Tanaka , Hisato Takeuchi , Arimitsu Usuki , Kazuo Tojima , Atsushi Shirasawa , Ai Kobayashi
CPC分类号： C09B67/0026 , C09B67/0098
摘要： Disclosed is a dichroic crystal including at least one member selected from the group consisting of phtharocyanine, a phtharocyanine derivative, phtharocyanine with a central metal introduced therein, a phtharocyanine derivative with a central metal introduced therein, and iodine. It is precipitated when the iodine is added to a solution containing the member, and it includes the iodine in a form of I.sub.3.sup.- and I.sub.5.sup.- ions. It not only has a high dichroic property but also superb heat resistance and weatherability, so that it is applicable to suspended particles display devices used in severe environments.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含选自下组的至少一种的二色性晶体：酞菁，酞菁衍生物，引入其中的中心金属的phtharocyanine，引入了中心金属的酞菁衍生物和碘。 当将碘加入到含有该成分的溶液中时，其沉淀，并且其包括I 3 - 和I 5 - 离子形式的碘。 它不仅具有高的二色性，而且具有极好的耐热性和耐候性，因此适用于恶劣环境中使用的悬浮颗粒显示装置。
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17.发明授权Polarizable phenanthroline complex crystal having improved stability to heat and moisture 失效具有改善的热和湿气稳定性的可极化的菲咯啉络合物晶体
公开(公告)号：US5646284A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US510755
申请日：1995-08-03
申请人： Arimitsu Usuki , Hisato Takeuchi , Narihito Tatsuda , Akane Okada , Toshio Kurauchi , Hiromitsu Tanaka , Shinobu Okayama , Kazuo Tojima , Akio Fukui , Toshiro Okamoto
发明人： Arimitsu Usuki , Hisato Takeuchi , Narihito Tatsuda , Akane Okada , Toshio Kurauchi , Hiromitsu Tanaka , Shinobu Okayama , Kazuo Tojima , Akio Fukui , Toshiro Okamoto
IPC分类号： C07D219/02 , C07D221/12 , C07D471/04 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C07D471/04 , C07D219/02 , C07D221/12 , G02F1/0009 , G02F1/172
摘要： A complex crystal is composed of anion of triiodine and cation of a fused compound consisting essentially of at least one nitrogen atom and at least 3 aromatic fused rings. Since the complex crystal has such a stable structure, it shows excellent heat resistance and excellent moisture resisting property. Furthermore, the complex crystal has light-polarizing performance because of an arrangement of the molecular chain of iodine. Moreover, the complex crystal exhibits excellent polarization because of an interaction between the fused compound and iodine. Therefore, the complex crystal is suitable for use as light-adjusting particles of a light valve or a light-adjusting glass.
摘要翻译： 复合晶体由三碘的阴离子和基本上由至少一个氮原子和至少3个芳香稠环组成的稠合化合物的阳离子组成。 由于复合晶体具有这样的稳定结构，因此具有优异的耐热性和优异的耐湿性。 此外，由于碘的分子链的排列，复合晶体具有光偏振性能。 此外，由于融合化合物和碘之间的相互作用，复合晶体表现出极好的极化。 因此，复合晶体适用于光阀或调光玻璃的调光颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5368780A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US791718
申请日：1991-11-14
申请人： Kazuo Tojima , Shinobu Okayama , Arimitsu Usuki , Narihito Tatsuda , Kazuhisa Yano , Hisato Takeuchi
发明人： Kazuo Tojima , Shinobu Okayama , Arimitsu Usuki , Narihito Tatsuda , Kazuhisa Yano , Hisato Takeuchi
摘要： A herapathite has a capillary crystal form in which its iodine atoms are oriented in a major axis direction of the capillary crystal form. The herapathite obtained is expressed by a chemical formula, xC.sub.20 H.sub.24 N.sub.2 O.sub.2.yH.sub.2 SO.sub.4.zHI.sub.3, in which a ratio of a number of the sulfuric acid molecules (y) with respect to a number of the iodine atoms (3z), i.e., (y/3z), is less than 0.5. The production process includes a reaction step, a first separating step, a recrystallizing step and a second separating step. A solvent used in the recrystallizing step is at least one of water and alcohol. A mixing weight ratio of water with respect to alcohol of the solvent is more than 50/50 or less than 10/90. The herapathite does not degrade even after it is heated up to 130.degree. C., and it is applicable to an automobile light shielding glass which should show a high transparency when a voltage is applied thereto.
摘要翻译： 天麻石具有毛细晶体形式，其中碘原子沿毛细晶体形式的长轴方向取向。 所得到的噻草精由化学式xC20H24N2O2.yH2SO4z33表示，其中硫酸分子数（y）相对于碘原子数（3z）的比例，即（y / 3z ），小于0.5。 制备方法包括反应步骤，第一分离步骤，再结晶步骤和第二分离步骤。 在重结晶步骤中使用的溶剂是水和醇中的至少一种。 水相对于溶剂的醇的混合重量比大于50/50或小于10/90。 即使在加热至130℃之后，它也不会降解，并且适用于当施加电压时应显示高透明度的汽车遮光玻璃。
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