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公开(公告)号：US5693365A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US422877
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Toyoyuki Teranishi , Hiroaki Yamamoto , Satoshi Shiiki , Kazuaki Takada , Kazuo Tojima , Takashi Itoh
发明人： Toyoyuki Teranishi , Hiroaki Yamamoto , Satoshi Shiiki , Kazuaki Takada , Kazuo Tojima , Takashi Itoh
CPC分类号： C03C17/30 , B05D3/0486 , B05D5/00 , F26B21/06
摘要： Disclosed is a method for forming a water-repellent film on the surface of a transparent substrate (e.g., sheet glass). While the film on the coated substrate is dried, the temperature is controlled to fall between 15.degree. C. and 25.degree. C., the relative humidity is controlled to be 30% or preferably from 15% to 20%, and the speed of the air stream to be applied to the coated substrate is controlled to be 0.5 m/min or lower. The water-repellent film formed by the invention has a uniform thickness and good abrasion resistance.
摘要翻译： 公开了在透明基板（例如玻璃板）的表面上形成防水膜的方法。 当涂覆的基底上的膜被干燥时，将温度控制在15℃至25℃之间，相对湿度控制在30％或更优选15％至20％，并且 要施加到涂覆的基底的空气流被控制为0.5m / min或更低。 由本发明形成的防水膜具有均匀的厚度和良好的耐磨性。
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公开(公告)号：US07998609B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12615095
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： Masahiro Takada , Yoshiyuki Nakamura , Koji Otsubo , Kazuo Tojima
发明人： Masahiro Takada , Yoshiyuki Nakamura , Koji Otsubo , Kazuo Tojima
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/446
摘要： In a pre-replacement process, a replacement battery module is provided with a memory effect before being dispatched, by performing at least one of the process of performing a cyclic charge/discharge operation on the replacement battery module while limiting the width of SOC change to an intermediate range, and the process of setting an initial SOC and then letting the replacement battery module stand for a predetermined time in an environment of temperature above normal temperature. This pre-replacement process substantially eliminates the difference between the voltage characteristic of the replacement battery module yet to be used and the voltage characteristic of a battery module having a history of use, thereby achieving a uniform voltage characteristic of a battery pack as a whole.
摘要翻译： 在预更换处理中，通过对更换电池模块执行循环充电/放电操作的过程中的至少一个，同时将SOC变化的宽度限制为 中间范围，以及设定初始SOC的处理，然后在更高于常温的环境中放置更换电池模块预定时间。 这种预置换过程基本上消除了待使用的替换电池模块的电压特性与具有使用历史的电池模块的电压特性之间的差异，从而实现了电池组整体的均匀的电压特性。
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3.发明授权Apparatus for controlling state of charge/discharge of hybrid car and method for controlling state of charge/discharge of hybrid car 有权用于控制混合动力汽车的充放电状态的装置及混合动力汽车的充放电状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US6163135A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US383988
申请日：1999-08-26
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , B60K6/20 , B60K6/445 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/18 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/26 , B60W20/00 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： B60W20/13 , B60K6/445 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1851 , B60L11/1872 , B60L11/1875 , B60L2240/545 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/26 , B60W20/00 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/6239 , Y02T10/646 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y10S903/903
摘要： The temperature of a battery in a hybrid car is supervised by temperature sensors. When the temperature of the battery is at a temperature not exceeding a predetermined temperature, a battery ECU issues a command to a control CPU to perform forcible charge/discharge of the battery to raise the temperature of the battery. When raising of the temperature is performed by charging, a requested output from an engine is increased as compared with a usual state. In such a state, motor-generators are operated as generators so as to generate electric power and charge the battery by passing an electric current to the battery rather than generating a driving force. When raising of the temperature is performed by discharging, the requested output from the engine is reduced as compared with the usual state. In this case, the motor-generators are operated as drive motors to consume electric power so as to draw electric current from the battery causing discharge of the battery. The electric current allowed to flow at this time causes internal resistance to be generated in the battery that heats the battery from an inside portion thereof. Thus, an apparatus for controlling a charge/discharge state of a hybrid car can be provided that quickly and easily controls the temperature of the battery to a predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 混合动力汽车中的电池的温度由温度传感器监控。 当电池的温度处于不超过预定温度的温度时，电池ECU向控制CPU发出命令以执行电池的强制充电/放电以提高电池的温度。 当通过充电进行温度升高时，与通常状态相比，发动机的要求输出增加。 在这样的状态下，电动发电机作为发电机进行动作，以产生电力，并通过使电流通过电池对电池进行充电，而不是产生驱动力。 当通过放电进行温度升高时，与通常状态相比，要求的发动机输出减少。 在这种情况下，电动发电机作为驱动电动机操作以消耗电力，以便从电池中吸取电流引起电池的放电。 此时允许流过的电流在电池中产生内部电阻，从而从其内部加热电池。 因此，可以提供用于控制混合动力汽车的充放电状态的装置，其能够快速且容易地将电池的温度控制在预定温度。
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公开(公告)号：US6075346A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US167488
申请日：1998-10-07
申请人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi , Fumihiko Asakawa , Kazuo Tojima , Susumu Ukita , Yoshimi Shoji , Toshiaki Nakanishi , Tadao Kimura
发明人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi , Fumihiko Asakawa , Kazuo Tojima , Susumu Ukita , Yoshimi Shoji , Toshiaki Nakanishi , Tadao Kimura
CPC分类号： B60W10/26 , B60K6/445 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1862 , B60L11/187 , B60L3/0046 , B60L2240/36 , B60W2510/246 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/6239 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077
摘要： The charge and discharge are performed by a proper electric power corresponding to the service environment of a battery and the state of the battery. When the temperature of the battery is not more than a specified temperature, or not less than another specified temperature, the upper limit value Pin-s of the charging electric power and the upper limit value Pout-s of the discharging electric power are determined so as to be smaller than those at a normal temperature. The temperature of the battery is detected, and the charging electric power and the discharging electric power are determined so that they may be not more than the upper limit values Pin-s, Pout-s of the charging and the discharging electric power at this temperature, and the charge control of the battery is performed.
摘要翻译： 充电和放电通过对应于电池的使用环境的适当电力和电池的状态来执行。 当电池的温度不超过规定温度或不低于另一规定温度时，充电电力的上限值Pin-s和放电电力的上限值Pout-s被确定 小于正常温度。 检测电池的温度，并且确定充电电力和放电电力，使得它们可以不大于该温度下充电和放电电力的上限值Pin-s，Pout-s ，并执行电池的充电控制。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07087151B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10361023
申请日：2003-02-10
IPC分类号： G01N27/407 , G01N27/41
CPC分类号： H01M8/0444 , G01N27/4074 , G01N33/005 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04783 , H01M8/0618 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/52 , H01M16/00
摘要： A hydrogen sensor which may be employed in an overcharge/overdischarge detector for a battery and a hydrogen leakage detector for a fuel cell is provided. The hydrogen sensor includes a sensor element and a diffused resistor member. The gas to be measured passes through the diffused resistor member and reaches the sensor element. The sensor element outputs a signal indicative of the concentration of hydrogen contained in the gas as a function of a decrease in concentration of oxygen contained in the gas arising from reaction of the hydrogen on the oxygen. The diffused resistor member is so designed that speeds of diffusion of the hydrogen and the oxygen when passing through the diffused resistor member are different from each other for increasing the sensitivity of measurement of the concentration of hydrogen.
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公开(公告)号：US06602636B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09977704
申请日：2001-10-16
申请人： Akihiro Taniguchi , Shinji Hamada , Noriyuki Fujioka , Toyohiko Eto , Munehisa Ikoma , Toshiyuki Sekimori , Kazuo Tojima , Masayoshi Iwase , Tomokazu Yamauchi
发明人： Akihiro Taniguchi , Shinji Hamada , Noriyuki Fujioka , Toyohiko Eto , Munehisa Ikoma , Toshiyuki Sekimori , Kazuo Tojima , Masayoshi Iwase , Tomokazu Yamauchi
IPC分类号： H01M228
CPC分类号： H01M2/24 , H01M2/0217 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/345
摘要： A battery module includes a plurality of cells accommodating an electrode plate group and an electrolyte, and a single integrated battery case for accommodating the plurality of cells. The ratio of the component resistance including the connecting resistance between the cells to the reactive resistance of the electrode plate group and the electrolyte in each cell, is set in the range of 1:99-40:60 at a temperature of 25° C. Thereby, the internal resistance per cell is reduced, and higher power output and improved service life characteristics are achieved.
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公开(公告)号：US06127805A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US168073
申请日：1998-10-08
申请人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi , Toshiyuki Sekimori , Fumihiko Asakawa , Yoshimi Shoji , Kazuo Tojima , Masatoshi Uchida , Susumu Ukita , Hiromichi Kuno
发明人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi , Toshiyuki Sekimori , Fumihiko Asakawa , Yoshimi Shoji , Kazuo Tojima , Masatoshi Uchida , Susumu Ukita , Hiromichi Kuno
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3648
摘要： In the area of the charge level of 20.about.80% where the charge level of a battery does not appear in the terminal voltage of the battery, the battery ECU estimates charge level by integrating the currents of the charge and discharge of the battery. When the engine ECU detects that the ignition key is turned on, the motor generators are driven by the engine, and the generated electric power is accumulated in the battery. When the area where the charge level appears in the terminal voltage, is reached, the calculation of the charge level is performed from the current and voltage at that time. When this charge level has reached 80%, the calibration of said estimated charge level is performed by this value. Furthermore, it is also possible for this calibration to be prohibited when a heavy current is flowing and the error may become large in the calculation of the charge level. By the above mentioned methods, the charge level of a battery can accurately be detected.
摘要翻译： 在电池的电池电压没有出现电池电量的20％的充电水平的区域中，电池ECU通过对电池的充电和放电电流进行积分来估计充电水平。 当发动机ECU检测到点火钥匙被接通时，电动发电机由发动机驱动，并且所产生的电力蓄积在电池中。 当达到终端电压出现充电电平的区域时，从当时的电流和电压进行充电电平的计算。 当该电荷水平达到80％时，通过该值来执行所述估计电荷水平的校准。 此外，当大电流流动时，也可能禁止该校准，并且在计算电荷水平时误差可能变大。 通过上述方法，可以准确地检测电池的充电水平。
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公开(公告)号：US09035791B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13544366
申请日：2012-07-09
CPC分类号： G06Q50/06
摘要： A data collection system that collects information indicating a status of a battery mounted on a vehicle from the vehicle after shipment from a factory, includes a battery information collection server that is configured to periodically receive information of the battery and identification information, with which it is possible to identify the vehicle, that are transmitted wirelessly from a computer that is mounted on the vehicle and is configured to acquire and store the information of the battery mounted on the vehicle. The data collection system may further include a battery information analysis section that is configured to display a result of associating the information of the battery received by the battery information collection server with each vehicle using the identification information.
摘要翻译： 一种数据收集系统，从出厂后收集指示车辆上载有电池的状态的信息，包括电池信息收集服务器，其被配置为周期性地接收电池的信息和识别信息， 可以识别从安装在车辆上的计算机无线地传输并被配置为获取和存储安装在车辆上的电池的信息的车辆。 数据收集系统还可以包括电池信息分析部，其被配置为使用所述识别信息来显示由所述电池信息收集服务器接收的电池的信息与每个车辆相关联的结果。
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公开(公告)号：US20130015982A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13544366
申请日：2012-07-09
IPC分类号： G08C15/06
CPC分类号： G06Q50/06
摘要： A data collection system that collects information indicating a status of a battery mounted on a vehicle from the vehicle after shipment from a factory, includes a battery information collection server that is configured to periodically receive information of the battery and identification information, with which it is possible to identify the vehicle, that are transmitted wirelessly from a computer that is mounted on the vehicle and is configured to acquire and store the information of the battery mounted on the vehicle. The data collection system may further include a battery information analysis section that is configured to display a result of associating the information of the battery received by the battery information collection server with each vehicle using the identification information.
摘要翻译： 一种数据收集系统，从出厂后收集指示车辆上载有电池的状态的信息，包括电池信息收集服务器，其被配置为周期性地接收电池的信息和识别信息， 可以识别从安装在车辆上的计算机无线地传输并被配置为获取和存储安装在车辆上的电池的信息的车辆。 数据收集系统还可以包括电池信息分析部，其被配置为使用所述识别信息来显示由所述电池信息收集服务器接收的电池的信息与每个车辆相关联的结果。
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公开(公告)号：US20100052616A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12615095
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： Masahiro Takada , Yoshiyuki Nakamura , Koji Otsubo , Kazuo Tojima
发明人： Masahiro Takada , Yoshiyuki Nakamura , Koji Otsubo , Kazuo Tojima
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/446
摘要： In a pre-replacement process, a replacement battery module is provided with a memory effect before being dispatched, by performing at least one of the process of performing a cyclic charge/discharge operation on the replacement battery module while limiting the width of SOC change to an intermediate range, and the process of setting an initial SOC and then letting the replacement battery module stand for a predetermined time in an environment of temperature above normal temperature. This pre-replacement process substantially eliminates the difference between the voltage characteristic of the replacement battery module yet to be used and the voltage characteristic of a battery module having a history of use, thereby achieving a uniform voltage characteristic of a battery pack as a whole.
摘要翻译： 在预更换处理中，通过对更换电池模块执行循环充电/放电操作的过程中的至少一个，同时将SOC变化的宽度限制为 中间范围，以及设定初始SOC的处理，然后在更高于常温的环境中放置更换电池模块预定时间。 这种预置换过程基本上消除了待使用的替换电池模块的电压特性与具有使用历史的电池模块的电压特性之间的差异，从而实现了电池组整体的均匀的电压特性。
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