公开(公告)号：US07145048B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

申请号：US10480463

申请日：2002-06-12

申请人： Akio Kojima ,  Masao Saito

发明人： Akio Kojima ,  Masao Saito

IPC分类号： C07C13/28

CPC分类号： C07C5/22 ,  C07C5/29 ,  C07C2529/12 ,  C07C2603/74 ,  C07C13/615

摘要： The invention relates to a method of selectively producing adamantanes in a production apparatus made of an inexpensive material, not having any negative influence on the natural environment. The method for producing adamantanes includes isomerizing a tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon having at least 10 carbon atoms in the presence of a metal-carrying solid acid catalyst, wherein water and/or alcohol is made to coexist along with the catalyst during the isomerization.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在由廉价材料制成的生产设备中选择性地生产金刚烷的方法，对自然环境没有任何负面影响。 生产金刚烷的方法包括在载有金属的固体酸催化剂的存在下异构化具有至少10个碳原子的三环饱和烃，其中在异构化期间使水和/或醇与催化剂共存。

公开(公告)号：US07071671B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10974769

申请日：2004-10-28

申请人： Masahiro Kitagawa ,  Akio Kojima ,  Junichi Nagata

发明人： Masahiro Kitagawa ,  Akio Kojima ,  Junichi Nagata

IPC分类号： G05F3/16

CPC分类号： G05F3/242 ,  G05F1/573

摘要： A constant voltage supplying circuit including an output transistor is connected to a power source line and an output terminal. A base-emitter voltage of the output transistor is detected by a voltage detecting circuit composed of a transistor. A current-outputting circuit for supplying a current determined based on the voltage detected by the voltage detector to a reference voltage supplying circuit is used in the constant voltage supplying circuit. The reference voltage is supplied to a base of the output transistor to cancel a base-emitter voltage of the output transistor and to equalize the output voltage to a voltage generated in a reference voltage generating element included in the reference voltage supplying circuit. In this manner, the output voltage is kept constant notwithstanding variation of output current.

摘要翻译： 包括输出晶体管的恒压供电电路连接到电源线和输出端。 输出晶体管的基极 - 发射极电压由由晶体管构成的电压检测电路来检测。 在恒压供给电路中使用用于将基于由电压检测器检测出的电压确定的电流提供给基准电压供给电路的电流输出电路。 参考电压被提供给输出晶体管的基极以消除输出晶体管的基极 - 发射极电压，并将输出电压与在参考电压供应电路中包括的参考电压产生元件中产生的电压相等。 以这种方式，尽管输出电流的变化，输出电压保持恒定。

公开(公告)号：US20050225336A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10502365

申请日：2003-01-24

申请人： Akio Kojima

发明人： Akio Kojima

IPC分类号： G01R1/073 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R1/07342 ,  G01R1/07307 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49165

摘要： A probe card on which micro probe needles are arranged at high density and with high precision with neither the need of a complicated structure or variation in needle height. A probe card 1 installed in a wafer tester comprises a board 2 having a wiring pattern for transmitting a test signal to be impressed on a wafer under test, a built-up board 10 formed on the surface of the board 2, a comb-shaped silicon-made probe needle 20 arranged on the built-up board 10 and connected to the surface wiring pattern 11, and a flat portion 12 formed by plating on the surface wiring pattern 11 on the built-up board 10 and having a surface flattened by polishing. The probe needle 20 is loaded on the flat portion 12 and thus mounted on the board 2.

摘要翻译： 探针卡，其上以高密度和高精度布置微探针，既不需要复杂的结构或针高度的变化。 安装在晶片测试器中的探针卡1包括具有用于传输待测试晶片上的测试信号的布线图案的板2，形成在板2的表面上的组合板10，梳状 布置在叠层板10上并连接到表面布线图案11的硅制探针20以及通过电镀在积层板10上的表面布线图案11上而形成的平坦部12，其平坦化表面 抛光。 探针20被装载在平坦部分12上，从而安装在板2上。

公开(公告)号：US06388456B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09550341

申请日：2000-04-14

申请人： Akio Kojima

发明人： Akio Kojima

IPC分类号： G01R3102

CPC分类号： G01R3/00 ,  G01R1/0408

摘要： A probe card which comes in contact with electrodes of electric components so as to test characteristics of the electric components, includes: a printed board having a plurality of first transmission lines; a build-upboard, attached on the printed board, which includes a plurality of second transmission lines connected to a plurality of the first transmission lines, respectively; and a plurality of probe needles connected to a plurality of the second transmission lines so as to come in contact with the electrodes of the electric components. A method of manufacturing such a probe card includes: forming a first transmission line in a first substrate; superposing a second substrate on the first substrate; forming a second transmission line to the second substrate; cutting the first and second substrates in a predetermined shape; and forming a probe needle on the second substrate.

摘要翻译： 与电气部件的电极接触以测试电气部件的特性的探针卡包括：具有多个第一传输线的印刷电路板; 附着在印刷电路板上的建筑物板，其分别包括连接到多个第一传输线的多个第二传输线; 以及连接到多个第二传输线的多个探针，以便与电气部件的电极接触。 制造这种探针卡的方法包括：在第一基底中形成第一传输线; 在第一基板上叠加第二基板; 向所述第二基板形成第二传输线; 以预定形状切割第一和第二基板; 以及在所述第二基底上形成探针。

公开(公告)号：US06313653B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09328499

申请日：1999-06-09

申请人： Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Akio Kojima ,  Toshiyuki Kiyokawa

发明人： Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Akio Kojima ,  Toshiyuki Kiyokawa

IPC分类号： G01R3102

CPC分类号： G01R31/2877 ,  G01R1/0433 ,  G01R31/01 ,  G01R31/2806 ,  G01R31/2863 ,  G01R31/2865 ,  G01R31/2867

摘要： An IC chip testing apparatus provided with an IC socket to which an IC chip is brought into electrical contact, a printed circuit board with one terminal which is electrically connected to a terminal of a test head and with another terminal which is electrically connected to a terminal of the IC socket, and a heating element provided at the printed circuit board. The IC chip testing apparatus may be provided with a socket to which an IC chip to be tested is detachably mounted; a socket guide; a chamber opening to which the socket guide is attached so that an IC chip mounting opening of the socket faces inside a chamber which is maintained at a predetermined state less than ordinary temperature; a printed circuit board; and a heating board which is provided around the chamber opening.

摘要翻译： 一种IC芯片测试装置，其具有与IC芯片电接触的IC插座，印刷电路板，一个端子电连接到测试头的端子，另一个端子电连接到端子 的IC插座，以及设置在印刷电路板上的加热元件。 IC芯片测试装置可以设置有可拆卸地安装有待测试的IC芯片的插座; 插座指南 安装有插座引导件的室开口，使得插座的IC芯片安装开口朝向保持在小于常温的预定状态的室内; 印刷电路板; 以及设置在室开口周围的加热板。

公开(公告)号：US5972082A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US848192

申请日：1997-04-29

申请人： Masayuki Koyano ,  Ikuko Yamada ,  Akio Kojima ,  Kiyofumi Nagai ,  Masato Igarashi ,  Akiko Konishi ,  Hiroyuki Mochizuki ,  Takanori Tsuyuki

发明人： Masayuki Koyano ,  Ikuko Yamada ,  Akio Kojima ,  Kiyofumi Nagai ,  Masato Igarashi ,  Akiko Konishi ,  Hiroyuki Mochizuki ,  Takanori Tsuyuki

IPC分类号： C09D11/00

CPC分类号： C09D11/38

摘要： An aqueous ink composition contains a colorant and a humectant, and has a surface tension .gamma. of less than 50 mN/m when measured by a maximum bubble pressure method at 25.degree. C., with a bubble frequency .nu. of the aqueous ink composition being set at less than 1 Hz, and a surface tension .gamma. of more than 40 mN/m when measured by the maximum bubble pressure method at 25.degree. C., with the bubble frequency .nu. of the aqueous ink composition being set at more than 5 Hz. In addition, an ink-jet printing method for forming ink images on an image-receiving medium has the step of ejecting the above-mentioned aqueous ink composition in the form of droplets according to the recording signals at a recording frequency of 8 kHz or more.

摘要翻译： 水性油墨组合物含有着色剂和保湿剂，并且当通过最大气泡压力法在25℃下测量时，表面张力γ小于50mN / m，水性油墨组合物的气泡频率nu设定 在25℃下通过最大气泡压力法测量时，表面张力γ大于40mN / m，水性油墨组合物的气泡频率nu设定在5Hz以上。 此外，用于在图像接收介质上形成油墨图像的喷墨打印方法具有以8kHz或更高的记录频率根据记录信号喷射液滴形式的上述水性油墨组合物的步骤 。

公开(公告)号：US5882390A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US899651

申请日：1997-07-24

申请人： Kiyofumi Nagai ,  Akio Kojima ,  Masato Igarashi ,  Akiko Konishi ,  Hiroyuki Mochizuki ,  Takanori Tsuyuki ,  Masayuki Koyano ,  Ikuko Tanaka

发明人： Kiyofumi Nagai ,  Akio Kojima ,  Masato Igarashi ,  Akiko Konishi ,  Hiroyuki Mochizuki ,  Takanori Tsuyuki ,  Masayuki Koyano ,  Ikuko Tanaka

IPC分类号： B41M5/00 ,  B41J2/01 ,  C09B47/24 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C09B67/22 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/02 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/326 ,  C09D11/328 ,  C09D11/38 ,  C09D11/40 ,  C09D11/54

CPC分类号： C09D11/32 ,  C09D11/17

摘要： A recording ink composition contains a colorant which is soluble or dispersible in water and includes at least one phthalocyanine compound of formula (1) which may have a halogen atom as a substituent and at least one of phthalocyanine compounds of formulas (2) and (3); a dispersant which includes at least one polymeric compound having a hydrophilic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety, and/or at least one surfactant having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms; water; and a humectant. In addition, images with a resolution of 10 dots/mm.times.10 dots/mm or more can be recorded on an image receiving medium by ejecting the above-mentioned recording ink composition in the form of droplets by the application of thermal or mechanical energy thereto onto an image receiving medium with a Stockigt size degree of 3 seconds or more, with the recording ink composition being deposited in an amount of 20 pl/mm.sup.2 to 200 pl/mm.sup.2 on the image receiving medium.

摘要翻译： 一种记录油墨组合物含有可溶于水或分散于水中的着色剂，它包括至少一种可具有卤素原子作为取代基的式（1）酞菁化合物和至少一种式（2）和（3）的酞菁化合物 ）; 包括至少一种具有亲水部分和疏水部分的聚合物的分散剂和/或至少一种具有5个或更多个碳原子的烷基的表面活性剂; 水; 和湿润剂。 此外，通过将上述的液滴形式的记录油墨组合物喷射到图像接收介质上，可以将分辨率为10点/毫米×10点/毫米或更大的图像通过施加热或机械能喷射到 具有St + E，uml o + EE ckigt尺寸等级的图像接收介质，其中记录油墨组合物在图像接收介质上以20pl / mm2至200pl / mm2的量沉积。

公开(公告)号：US5720021A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

申请号：US596621

申请日：1996-02-05

申请人： Kazuyuki Murata ,  Akio Kojima ,  Yasuhiro Kuwahara ,  Naoki Takahashi

发明人： Kazuyuki Murata ,  Akio Kojima ,  Yasuhiro Kuwahara ,  Naoki Takahashi

IPC分类号： H04N1/21 ,  G06T1/60 ,  H04N1/387 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G06T1/60

摘要： When read image data is mapped outside the range of a page memory, the invention allows a coordinate value to be stored in the page memory to be mapped after being shifted into the page memory, thereby allowing efficient utilization of the page memory, and in order to achieve the above-described object, the invention employs the configuration that when an integral number coordinate value (X.sub.int, Y.sub.int) is out of the range of an image memory, an X-coordinate conversion circuit and a Y-coordinate conversion circuit shift the coordinate value so that it comes in the range and outputs a coordinate value (XINT, YINT) and this shifting process allows read image data outside the image memory to be shifted into the area of the image memory to be stored therein and when image data stored in the image memory is read out, the coordinate is read out in reverse on the assumption that a shifted origin coordinate O (X.sub.smin, Y.sub.smin) serves as the coordinate origin of the image memory and the origin coordinate O (X.sub.smin, Y.sub.smin) is automatically stored in a register when the reading of the image is completed.

摘要翻译： 当读取的图像数据被映射到页面存储器的范围之外时，本发明允许将坐标值存储在页面存储器中，以便在移入页面存储器之后被映射，从而允许页面存储器的有效利用，并且按顺序 为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下配置：当整数坐标值（Xint，Yint）不在图像存储器的范围之外时，X坐标转换电路和Y坐标转换电路将 坐标值使其进入该范围并输出坐标值（XINT，YINT），并且该移位处理允许图像存储器外部的读取图像数据移动到要存储在其中的图像存储器的区域中，并且当存储图像数据时 读出图像存储器时，假设移位的原点坐标O（Xsmin，Ysmin）用作图像存储器的坐标原点和原点坐标 当完成图像的读取时，nate O（Xsmin，Ysmin）自动存储在寄存器中。

公开(公告)号：US5454052A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

申请号：US44827

申请日：1993-04-08

申请人： Akio Kojima

发明人： Akio Kojima

IPC分类号： H04N1/409 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G06T5/20 ,  H04N1/405 ,  H04N1/407 ,  H04N1/41 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： H04N1/4053

摘要： The edge feature value of a M-valued original image is detected and converted to an N-valued image (where M>N) using an error diffusion method while suppressing the quantization error in edge areas of the image by edge area enhancement. The N-valued image data is scanned with a edge feature value detection filter to detect feature quantities and is scanned by plural spatial filters with different smoothing characteristics to normalize the output value of each spatial filter to a specific value. The normalized outputs of the spatial filters are weighted with a weighting coefficient based on the edge feature value to generate the interpolated image data, and the resulting image is normalized to L-valued image data (where N

摘要翻译： 使用误差扩散方法检测M值原始图像的边缘特征值，并通过边缘区域增强来抑制图像的边缘区域中的量化误差而将其转换为N值图像（其中M> N）。 利用边缘特征值检测滤波器扫描N值图像数据以检测特征量，并且由具有不同平滑特性的多个空间滤波器扫描，以将每个空间滤波器的输出值归一化为特定值。 利用基于边缘特征值的加权系数对空间滤波器的归一化输出进行加权，以生成内插图像数据，并将得到的图像归一化为L值图像数据（其中N

公开(公告)号：US5350653A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

申请号：US18445

申请日：1993-02-16

申请人： Masayuki Shoshi ,  Masakatsu Shimoda ,  Akiko Konishi ,  Megumi Kawahara ,  Akio Kojima ,  Tetsuro Suzuki ,  Masao Yoshikawa

发明人： Masayuki Shoshi ,  Masakatsu Shimoda ,  Akiko Konishi ,  Megumi Kawahara ,  Akio Kojima ,  Tetsuro Suzuki ,  Masao Yoshikawa

IPC分类号： C07C69/00 ,  C07C69/76 ,  C07C255/32 ,  C07C255/35 ,  C07C255/41 ,  C07C255/42 ,  C07C255/51 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/09

CPC分类号： C07C69/00 ,  C07C255/32 ,  C07C255/35 ,  C07C255/41 ,  C07C255/42 ,  C07C255/51 ,  C07C69/76 ,  G03G5/0612 ,  G03G5/0618 ,  G03G5/0629 ,  G03G5/0637 ,  G03G5/0662 ,  C07C2103/00 ,  C07C2103/24 ,  C07C2103/50

摘要： An electrophotographic photoconductor is composed of an electroconductive substrate, and a photoconductive layer, formed thereon, which contains a charge generating material, and a vinylidene compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a metallocene group; and X represents cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxycarbonyl group represented by --COOC.sub.n H.sub.2n+1, in which n is an integer of 1 to 8; or a vinylidene compound of formula (II):Ar--CH.dbd.C(COOR).sub.2 (II)wherein Ar represents a metallocene group; and R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, which may form a ring in combination of two of the alkyl groups, each of these vinylidene compounds serving as a charge transporting material.

摘要翻译： 电子照相感光体由导电性基体和形成于其上的光电导层（含有电荷产生材料）和式（I）的亚乙烯基化合物构成：其中Ar表示茂金属基团; X表示氰基，碳原子数1〜8的烷基或-COOC n H 2n + 1表示的烷氧基羰基，n为1〜8的整数。 或式（II）的亚乙烯基化合物：Ar-CH = C（COOR）2（II）其中Ar表示茂金属基团; R表示碳原子数为1〜8的烷基，可以与两个烷基结合形成环，这些亚乙烯基化合物均作为电荷输送材料。