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    Real-time wireless dynamic tire pressure sensor and energy harvesting system
    11.
    发明授权
    Real-time wireless dynamic tire pressure sensor and energy harvesting system 有权
    实时无线动态轮胎压力传感器和能量收集系统

    公开(公告)号：US09315078B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

    申请号：US14084156

    申请日：2013-11-19

    Applicant: Northeastern University

    Inventor： Ming Wang ,  Qi Wang ,  J. Gregory McDaniel ,  Nian X. Sun

    IPC: B60C23/02 ,  B60C23/04 ,  B60W40/06 ,  B60R21/013

    CPC classification number: B60C23/0474 ,  B60C23/041 ,  B60C23/0469 ,  B60C23/0486 ,  B60C23/0494 ,  B60R2021/01304 ,  B60R2021/01306 ,  B60R2021/01308 ,  B60W40/06 ,  G01D5/12 ,  G01N29/041

    Abstract: An instantaneous/real-time wireless dynamic tire pressure sensor (DTPS) for characterizing pavement qualities and for detecting surface and subsurface pavement defects under normal driving conditions. Signal processing provides quantitative assessment of surface conditions. DTPS includes a vehicle tire valve stem-mounted pressure sensor and wheel hub-mounted signal conditioning, amplification, and transmitting circuitry. A signal processing computer within the vehicle is wirelessly coupled to the hub-mounted circuitry. Tire pressure changes caused by ground vibration excitation from the interaction between the tire and pavement at normal driving speeds are detected. When acoustic radiation from a surface wave is significantly stronger than acoustic noise, subsurface information can be extracted. An energy harvester based on strong magnetostatic coupling between a high permeability core solenoid, fixed proximate a vehicle wheel, and a bias magnet array, fixedly mounted in conjunction with a dust shield, can provide power the DIPS.

    Abstract translation: 用于表征路面质量的瞬时/实时无线动态轮胎压力传感器（DTPS），并用于在正常驾驶条件下检测表面和地下路面缺陷。 信号处理提供了表面条件的定量评估。 DTPS包括车辆轮胎气门杆安装压力传感器和轮毂安装的信号调理，放大和发射电路。 车辆内的信号处理计算机无线地耦合到轮毂安装的电路。 检测由正常行驶速度下的轮胎与路面之间的相互作用引起的地面振动引起的轮胎压力变化。 当来自表面波的声辐射明显强于声学噪声时，可以提取地下信息。 基于与防尘罩结合固定地安装的高磁导率磁芯螺线管（靠近车轮固定）和偏置磁体阵列之间的强静磁耦合的能量收集器可以为DIPS提供电力。

    REAL-TIME WIRELESS DYNAMIC TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR AND ENERGY HARVESTING SYSTEM
    12.
    发明申请
    REAL-TIME WIRELESS DYNAMIC TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR AND ENERGY HARVESTING SYSTEM 有权
    实时无线动态轮胎压力传感器和能量采集系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140070935A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

    申请号：US14084156

    申请日：2013-11-19

    Applicant: NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY

    Inventor： Ming WANG ,  Qi WANG ,  Gregory J. MCDANIELS ,  Nian X. SUN

    IPC: B60C23/02 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H02K7/18

    CPC classification number: B60C23/0474 ,  B60C23/041 ,  B60C23/0469 ,  B60C23/0486 ,  B60C23/0494 ,  B60R2021/01304 ,  B60R2021/01306 ,  B60R2021/01308 ,  B60W40/06 ,  G01D5/12 ,  G01N29/041

    Abstract: An instantaneous/real-time wireless dynamic tire pressure sensor (DTPS) for characterizing pavement qualities and for detecting surface and subsurface pavement defects under normal driving conditions. Signal processing provides quantitative assessment of surface conditions. DTPS includes a vehicle tire valve stem-mounted pressure sensor and wheel hub-mounted signal conditioning, amplification, and transmitting circuitry. A signal processing computer within the vehicle is wirelessly coupled to the hub-mounted circuitry. Tire pressure changes caused by ground vibration excitation from the interaction between the tire and pavement at normal driving speeds are detected. When acoustic radiation from a surface wave is significantly stronger than acoustic noise, subsurface information can be extracted. An energy harvester based on strong magnetostatic coupling between a high permeability core solenoid, fixed proximate a vehicle wheel, and a bias magnet array, fixedly mounted in conjunction with a dust shield, can provide power the DIPS.

    Abstract translation: 用于表征路面质量的瞬时/实时无线动态轮胎压力传感器（DTPS），并用于在正常驾驶条件下检测表面和地下路面缺陷。 信号处理提供了表面条件的定量评估。 DTPS包括车辆轮胎气门杆安装压力传感器和轮毂安装的信号调理，放大和发射电路。 车辆内的信号处理计算机无线地耦合到轮毂安装的电路。 检测由正常行驶速度下的轮胎与路面之间的相互作用引起的地面振动引起的轮胎压力变化。 当来自表面波的声辐射明显强于声学噪声时，可以提取地下信息。 基于与防尘罩结合固定地安装的高磁导率磁芯螺线管（靠近车轮固定）和偏置磁体阵列之间的强静磁耦合的能量收集器可以为DIPS提供动力。

    Alarm safety insert
    15.
    发明授权
    Alarm safety insert 失效
    报警安全插件

    公开(公告)号：US06543500B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

    申请号：US09621833

    申请日：2000-07-24

    Applicant: Arnaud Dufournier

    Inventor： Arnaud Dufournier

    IPC: B60C1700

    CPC classification number: B60C23/0403 ,  B60C17/061 ,  B60C23/0469 ,  B60C23/063 ,  B60C2019/006

    Abstract: A safety insert is designed to be mounted in an assembly including a tire and a rim of a vehicle, so that on bearing of the tire against the insert, the insert will generate multiple vibrating signals of the rotation frequency of the tire. In one embodiment, the vibrating signals are generated by a variation of at least one of the outer radius and radial stiffness as a function of azimuth &agr;, which presents at least four maxima distributed in at least twice two different values M1 and M2.

    Abstract translation: 安全插入件设计成安装在包括轮胎和车辆边缘的组件中，使得在轮胎抵靠插入件的轴承上，插入件将产生轮胎的旋转频率的多个振动信号。 在一个实施例中，振动信号通过作为方位角α的函数的外半径和径向刚度中的至少一个的变化产生，其呈现分布在至少两个不同值M1和M2中的至少四个最大值。

    System for monitoring and indicating acoustically the operating conditions of a motor vehicle
    17.
    发明授权
    System for monitoring and indicating acoustically the operating conditions of a motor vehicle 失效
    用于在声学上监测和指示机动车辆的操作条件的系统

    公开(公告)号：US4785280A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-15

    申请号：US7693

    申请日：1987-01-28

    Applicant: Enrica Fubini ,  Antonio De Bono ,  Giacomo Ruspa

    Inventor： Enrica Fubini ,  Antonio De Bono ,  Giacomo Ruspa

    IPC: B60Q5/00 ,  B60C23/04 ,  G01M17/007 ,  G07C5/08 ,  B60G5/00

    CPC classification number: B60C23/0469 ,  B60C23/0401 ,  G01M17/007 ,  G07C5/0833

    Abstract: The system includes a plurality of sensor devices each arranged to monitor a respective physical or operating magnitude of apparatus, a device or a member of the vehicle, and to provide corresponding electrical signals. An acoustic signal generator provides a plurality of acoustic characterizing signals, indicative of corresponding predetermined operating conditions, and a plurality of acoustic level signals indicative of corresponding predetermined levels of importance attributable to the operating conditions. A processing unit detects on the basis of signals provided by the sensor devices the operating conditions of the vehicle and attaches in a predetermined manner, a level of importance to each operating condition identified, and supplies to the acoustic signal generator electrical control signals for causing the output of an acoustic signal comprising, in succession, the level signal and the characterizing signal associated with the operating condition detected.

    MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION OF DATA TO AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE IN A TIRE
    20.
    发明申请
    MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION OF DATA TO AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE IN A TIRE 有权
    数据传输到轮胎中的电子设备

    公开(公告)号：US20060047476A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

    申请号：US10932961

    申请日：2004-09-02

    Applicant: Patrick Tyndall

    Inventor： Patrick Tyndall

    IPC: G06F15/00

    CPC classification number: B60C23/0469 ,  B60C23/0408

    Abstract: Methodology and apparatus are disclosed for transmitting data to a tire electronics device contained in a tire. The tire electronics device includes a vibration sensor and microcontroller configured so that vibrations sensed by the vibration sensor may be analyzed to determine if the vibrations occurred according to a predetermined sequence. Detection of the predetermined sequence of vibrations may be used to trigger data transmission from the tire electronics device or may be used as an indication to the tire electronics device that it should store additional data or modify its operation in a predetermined fashion. Data may be transmitted to the tire electronics using a variety of mechanical and electromechanical devices including permanently or temporarily installed traffic lane devices or portable mechanical or electromechanical devices.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于将数据发送到包含在轮胎中的轮胎电子装置的方法和装置。 轮胎电子设备包括振动传感器和微控制器，其被配置为使得可以分析由振动传感器感测到的振动，以根据预定的顺序确定振动是否发生。 可以使用预定的振动序列来检测来自轮胎电子设备的数据传输，或者可以用作轮胎电子设备的指示，即应该以预定的方式存储附加数据或修改其操作。 数据可以使用各种机械和机电设备传输到轮胎电子设备，包括永久或临时安装的行车道装置或便携式机械或机电装置。

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