摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display element that exhibits a large potential-difference gradient due to inter-electrode distance in FFS mode or the like and contains one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds represented by General Formula (I) and one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds represented by General Formula (II). The liquid crystal display element of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display element which uses a liquid crystal composition with negative dielectric anisotropy and makes it possible to realize excellent display characteristics such as flicker when used in a liquid crystal display element that exhibits a large potential-difference gradient due to inter-electrode distance in FFS mode or the like, without deteriorating the burn-in characteristics of the display element or various liquid crystal-display-element characteristics such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, maximum nematic-phase temperature, nematic-phase stability at low temperatures, or γ1.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition and a method of manufacturing an optical film. The liquid crystal composition which may form a liquid crystal layer having excellent optical characteristics and a high surface hardness. The liquid crystal layer formed as described above may be used in various applications, and for example, may be disposed on the outermost surface of a display device, such as an LCD or an OLED, or at an outer side of a polarizing layer of the display in which the polarizing layer is disposed at a visible side, thereby serving as a liquid crystal layer which may solve a problem of degrading brightness occurring when an observer watches an image with polarizing sunglasses.
摘要:
The subject is to show a liquid crystal display device having characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and a small flicker rate. The means concerns a liquid crystal display device including a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal composition having positive dielectric anisotropy, which is placed between these substrates, wherein the liquid crystal composition has a nematic phase and includes at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1) as a first component: in formula (1), R1 is alkyl or the like; ring A is 1,4-phenylene or the like; Z1 is a single bond or the like; X1 and X2 is hydrogen or fluorine; Y1 is fluorine or the like; and m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
摘要:
The present invention relates to nematic liquid-crystal media of negative dielectric anisotropy which have a peak time (tmax.) of 0.25 ms or less, which is determined as described in the disclosure, and which preferably have a value of the quotient of the peak time and the square of the birefringence (tmax/Δn2) of 22 ms or less, and to the use of these liquid-crystal media in liquid-crystal displays, and to these liquid-crystal displays.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈), which is distinguished by the fact that it has a value for the ratio γ1/Δn2 in the range 6-45 with a clearing point of >60° C. and a Δ∈ of ≦−2.3. Media of this type are particularly suitable for electro-optical displays having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB, PA LCD, FFS or IPS effect.
摘要:
Disclosed are polymerizable mixtures comprising a functionalized ionic gemini surfactant and a thiol-ene crosslinking agent. The polymerizable mixtures that further comprise a polar solvent may be used to form the surfactant into a triply periodic multiply continuous lyotropic phase in the presence of the crosslinking agent. Upon crosslinking, the lyotropic phase morphology is substantially retained.
摘要:
Methods of forming a liquid crystal blue phase from composite materials having a chiral nematic liquid crystal host and a bent-shape molecule are described. The stable temperature range of the liquid crystal blue phase may be improved by controlling the thickness of the composite materials. For example, a given composition may have a maximum stable temperature range for the liquid crystal blue phase at about 1 μm.
摘要:
Provided are a liquid crystal device, a composition capable of forming a liquid crystal layer, a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal device, a system for manufacturing the liquid crystal device, and a use of the liquid crystal device. The liquid crystal device is a device capable of exhibiting, for example, a normally transparent or black mode, exhibiting a high contrast ratio, being driven with a low driving voltage, and exhibiting excellent durability such as thermal stability. Such a liquid crystal device may be applied to various optical modulators such as a smart window, a window protective film, a flexible display device, an active retarder for displaying 3D images, or a viewing angle control film.
摘要:
The invention provides a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a bistable liquid crystal display panel, and belong to the field of bistable liquid crystal display technology, which can solve the problem of high transmittance in black state and low transmittance in light state in the conventional bistable liquid crystal display device. The display substrate of the invention comprises a base substrate and a biphenyl polymer layer provided on the base substrate. The manufacturing method of the display substrate comprises: applying biphenyl monomers on a base substrate; and applying an electric field parallel to the base substrate to the biphenyl monomers, so that the biphenyl monomers are polymerized into a biphenyl polymer layer. The invention may be applied to a bistable liquid crystal display device, especially a bistable liquid crystal display device using cholesteric liquid crystal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a non-amphiphile-based water-in-water emulsion composition. The non-amphiphile-based water-in-water emulsion composition includes a water-soluble polymer, a non-amphiphilic lyotropic mesogen encapsulated by the water-soluble polymer; and water. In one embodiment, the non-amphiphilic lyotropic mesogen includes, without limitation, a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal, and more specifically disodium cromoglycate (DSCG). In another embodiment, the water-soluble polymer can include, without limitation, a polyacrylamide, a polyol, a polyvinylpyrrolidone, a polysaccharide, or a water-soluble fluoride-bearing polymer. The present invention also relates to a porous hydrogel made with the use of the non-amphiphile-based water-in-water emulsion. The present invention further relates to using the emulsion and hydrogel for various applications.