公开(公告)号：US09841158B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-12

申请号：US14431241

申请日：2013-09-13

申请人： ZIZALA LICHTSYSTEME GMBH

发明人： Friedrich Bauer ,  Peter Mejta

IPC分类号： F21S8/10

CPC分类号： F21S48/1305 ,  B60Q2200/36 ,  F21S41/147 ,  F21S41/323 ,  F21S41/336 ,  F21S41/36 ,  F21S41/37 ,  F21S41/39 ,  F21S45/47 ,  F21S48/1159 ,  F21S48/1335 ,  F21S48/137 ,  F21S48/1388 ,  F21S48/1394 ,  F21S48/328

摘要： The invention relates to a light module (1) for a motor vehicle or for a motor vehicle headlamp, wherein the light module (1) has at least two or more light sources (10, 11), which are positioned in defined positions relative to one another, and wherein the light module (1) also has two or more reflectors (20, 21), wherein at least one reflector (20, 21) is associated with each light source (10, 11), wherein at least one of the reflectors (20, 21) is movably connected to at least one adjacent reflector (20, 21).

公开(公告)号：US6102557A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US39648

申请日：1998-03-16

申请人： Makoto Kaneda

发明人： Makoto Kaneda

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V7/09 ,  B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/137 ,  F21S48/1388

摘要： A headlamp wherein an auxiliary reflector is arranged at at least one of portions close to above, left or right ends of a main reflector providing an effective section of a reflecting mirror and outside a range that forms a light distribution characteristic. The auxiliary reflector reflects a light in a direction adjacent to a side opposite to a side at which the auxiliary reflector is arranged relative to the light distribution characteristic defined by the main reflector. The novel constitution allows a headlamp of this type, in which a light having a relatively large tilt angle from the optical axis has been conventionally prevented by the housing of the headlamp from being radiated, to effectively radiate such a light in a desired direction and in a necessary range.

摘要翻译： 一种前照灯，其中辅助反射器被布置在主反射器的靠近上方的左右两端的部分中的至少一个处，从而提供反射镜的有效部分，并且在形成光分布特性的范围之外。 辅助反射器相对于由主反射器限定的光分布特性反射与辅助反射器的配置侧相反的一侧的方向上的光。 新颖的构造允许这种类型的前照灯通常通过前照灯的外壳被辐射来防止来自光轴的具有相对较大倾斜角的光，以有效地将光照射在期望的方向上 必要范围。

公开(公告)号：US06062714A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US900537

申请日：1997-07-25

申请人： Hiroyuki Serizawa ,  Satoshi Yamamura

发明人： Hiroyuki Serizawa ,  Satoshi Yamamura

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V7/09 ,  F21V11/16 ,  F21W101/10 ,  F21Y101/00 ,  B60Q1/04

CPC分类号： F21S48/137 ,  F21S48/1186 ,  F21S48/147

摘要： A reflecting surface 22, of a reflector 16, includes a first reflecting surface region 22A which is a substantially upper half of the reflecting surface with respect to the optical axis AX of the reflector. The first reflecting surface region 22A reflects light to form a sub light flux distribution pattern P. The reflecting surface 22 also includes a second reflecting surface region 22B, which is located below the optical axis Ax of the reflector. The second reflecting surface region 22B reflects light to form a wide diffusion-distribution pattern Pw in a part of the light-distribution subpattern P near the vehicle. The wide diffusion-distribution pattern PW has a horizontal diffusion angle larger than the maximum horizontal diffusion angle of the light-distribution subpattern P.

摘要翻译： 反射器16的反射表面22包括相对于反射器的光轴AX是反射表面的大致上半部的第一反射表面区域22A。 第一反射面区域22A反射光以形成副光束分布图案P.反射面22还包括位于反射体的光轴Ax下方的第二反射面区域22B。 第二反射面区域22B反射光以在车辆附近的光分布子图形P的一部分中形成宽的扩散分布图案Pw。 宽扩散分布图案PW具有大于光分布子图形P的最大水平扩散角的水平扩散角。

公开(公告)号：US6004014A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US895990

申请日：1997-07-17

申请人： Satoshi Yamamura ,  Naoki Uchida

发明人： Satoshi Yamamura ,  Naoki Uchida

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V7/09 ,  F21V11/16 ,  F21W101/10 ,  F21Y101/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/1186 ,  F21S48/137 ,  F21S48/147

摘要： A vehicle headlamp comprises: a discharge bulb; and a reflector having a reflecting surface including a plurality of reflecting surface elements to reflect the output light of the discharge bulb forwardly, wherein an sub light distribution pattern having an oblique cut line and a horizontal cut light is formed by controlling light reflected from the reflecting surface elements. Of the plurality of reflecting surface elements, oblique cut line forming reflecting surface elements, and horizontal cut line forming reflecting surface elements extend above the lines of intersection between the reflecting surface and an inclined surface which passes through the optical axis of the reflector and has an angle of elevation of 15.degree..

摘要翻译： 车辆前照灯包括：放电灯泡; 以及具有反射面的反射体，反射面包括多个反射面元件，以向前反射放电灯的输出光，其中通过控制从反射镜反射的光来形成具有斜切线和水平​​切割光的亚配光图案 表面元素。 在多个反射面元件中，倾斜切割线形成反射表面元件和水平切割线形成反射表面元件在反射表面和穿过反射器的光轴的倾斜表面之间的交叉线之上延伸，并具有 仰角15度。

公开(公告)号：US5980067A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US931875

申请日：1997-09-17

申请人： Pierre Albou ,  Jean-Claude Gasquet

发明人： Pierre Albou ,  Jean-Claude Gasquet

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  F21V5/00 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V9/08 ,  F21V13/04 ,  F21V17/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/137 ,  F21S48/1376 ,  F21S48/2218 ,  F21S48/23 ,  F21S48/24 ,  F21S48/255

摘要： An indicator light for a motor vehicle includes a lamp, a reflector, a cover lens, and a screen placed between the lamp and the cover lens so as to mask the lamp. The reflector has a set of deflecting panels or facets, adjacent to each other and arranged to generate a plurality of secondary light sources visible within a given field of observation.Each deflecting panel comprises a central zone having a contour, projected orthogonally on the optical axis, which is generally rectangular with horizontal and vertical sides and adapted to cover the whole field of illumination, together with at least one pair of peripheral zones with oblique sides, smoothly extending the central zone on two opposed sides of the central zone. The peripheral zones together also cover the whole field of illumination. Each deflecting panel reveals at least two virtual light sources within a given field of observation, when viewed from any angle within that field. The screen is a translucent plate having retro-reflective optical means on one of its faces, and includes means for generating further secondary light sources, in a distribution similar to that of the secondary sources generated by the deflecting panels and visible in the same field of observation.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的指示灯包括灯，反射器，盖透镜和放置在灯和盖透镜之间以屏蔽灯的屏幕。 反射器具有彼此相邻的一组偏转面板或小面，并且被布置成在给定的观察视野内产生可见的多个次级光源。 每个偏转面板包括具有轮廓的中心区域，该中心区域垂直地投射在光轴上，该轮廓线大体上是具有水平和垂直侧面的矩形并且适于覆盖整个照明领域，以及至少一对具有斜边的周边区域， 在中央区域的两个相对侧上平滑地延伸中心区域。 外围区域一起也覆盖整个照明领域。 当从该场中的任何角度观察时，每个偏转板在给定的观察领域内显示出至少两个虚拟光源。 屏幕是在其一个表面上具有回射光学装置的半透明板，并且包括用于产生另外的次级光源的装置，其分布类似于由偏转板产生的二次光源的分布，并且在相同的场中可见 观察。

公开(公告)号：US5975723A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US869233

申请日：1997-06-04

申请人： Hans Daumueller ,  Heinz Ruckwied ,  Ursula Bristle

发明人： Hans Daumueller ,  Heinz Ruckwied ,  Ursula Bristle

IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 ,  F21V7/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/137 ,  B60Q1/26 ,  F21S48/1376 ,  F21S48/23

摘要： A light for a vehicle has a reflector, a light source, a light-permeable disk covering a light outlet opening, the reflector having a central region which surrounds the light source and a lateral region, the central region of the reflector having a lateral opening through which a light emitted by the light source can reach the lateral reflector region, the lateral reflector region having at least in one zone a plurality of stepped reflection profiles, the lateral reflector region having an upper edge and a lower edge, at least one reflection segment arranged near one of the edges so that a light emitted from the light source impinges on the reflection segment through the opening of the central reflection region, the reflection segment having a greater extension than the reflection profile at least in a horizontal direction.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的灯具有反射器，光源，覆盖光出口的透光盘，反射器具有围绕光源的中心区域和横向区域，反射器的中心区域具有侧向开口 由光源发射的光可以通过其到达横向反射器区域，横向反射器区域至少在一个区域中具有多个阶梯式反射轮廓，该横向反射器区域具有上边缘和下边缘，至少一个反射 在靠近其中一个边缘处布置的光束，使得从光源发射的光通过中心反射区域的开口撞击反射段，反射段至少在水平方向上具有比反射轮廓更大的延伸。

公开(公告)号：US5303126A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

申请号：US977581

申请日：1992-11-17

申请人： Hitoshi Taniuchi

发明人： Hitoshi Taniuchi

IPC分类号： F21V7/00 ,  B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/137

摘要： A headlight exclusively for irradiating as light beam for a vehicle passing by in the opposite direction includes a light source and a reflective mirror as essential components. The reflective mirror has a first reflective surface having a contour of a revolving parabolic plane on an upper half of the reflective mirror, a second reflective surface having a contour of a revolving parabolic plane arranged at the central part of a lower half of the reflective mirror, and two reflective surfaces each having a contour a cylindrical parabolic plane arranged on the opposite side of the second reflective surface on the lower half of the reflective mirror. The last-mentioned reflective surfaces comprise a first surface and a second surface. The first surface serves to allow the light beam to be converged in the shape a substantially parallel light beam as seen in one direction, and the second surface serves in the same manner as the first surface in another direction at a right angle relative to the former. The headlight may be designed in the upside-down relationship relative to the aforementioned headlight such that all or the essential components are arranged upside down.

摘要翻译： 专门用于照射作为通过相反方向的车辆的光束的头灯包括作为必要部件的光源和反射镜。 反射镜具有在反射镜的上半部具有旋转抛物面的轮廓的第一反射表面，具有布置在反射镜的下半部的中心部分处的旋转抛物面的轮廓的第二反射表面 和两个反射表面，每个具有轮廓的圆柱形抛物面，其布置在反射镜的下半部上的第二反射表面的相对侧上。 最后提到的反射表面包括第一表面和第二表面。 第一表面用于允许光束以从一个方向观察的基本平行的光束会聚，并且第二表面以与第一表面相同的方式在另一个方向上以相对于前者的直角成角度 。 前照灯可以相对于前述前照灯的上下颠倒的关系进行设计，使得所有或必要的部件被倒置放置。

公开(公告)号：US5215368A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

申请号：US905904

申请日：1992-06-29

申请人： Rainer Neumann

发明人： Rainer Neumann

IPC分类号： F21V7/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/137 ,  F21S48/1172

摘要： The headlight for a motor vehicle operable to produce a high-beam light distribution and a low-beam light distribution, has a reflector divided into an upper sector, a lower sector, a right sector and a left sector; an incandescent lamp with two axially-extending filaments mounted in the reflector, the filaments being spaced from each other and spaced approximately equally from the reflector peak; and a glass pane over a light aperture of the reflector. The upper sector and lower sector of the reflector are each shaped like a paraboloid-ellipsoid and the left sector and right sector are each parabolic. One filament is arranged along or close to and below the optic axis of the reflector to produce a high-beam light distribution when energized in operation and the other filament is arranged above the optic axis and to the right in relation to an issuing light beam to produce a low-beam light distribution in operation without additional optic devices in the glass pane covering the aperture.

摘要翻译： 用于产生远光配光和远光配光的用于机动车辆的前灯具有分为上扇区，下扇区，右扇区和左扇区的反射器; 安装在反射器中的具有两个轴向延伸细丝的白炽灯，灯丝彼此间隔开并且与反射器峰大致间隔开; 以及在反射器的光孔上方的玻璃板。 反射器的上扇区和下扇区各自被形成像抛物面椭圆体，并且左扇区和右扇区各自是抛物面的。 一根灯丝沿着或靠近反射器的光轴布置或靠近反射器的光轴，以在操作中被激励时产生远光束分布，并且另一个细丝相对于发出的光束被布置在光轴上方和右侧 在操作中产生远光灯分布，而不在玻璃板中覆盖光圈的附加光学装置。

公开(公告)号：US4945453A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-31

申请号：US392518

申请日：1989-08-11

申请人： Hiroyuki Serizawa ,  Akio Mochizuki

发明人： Hiroyuki Serizawa ,  Akio Mochizuki

IPC分类号： F21S8/12 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V7/09 ,  F21V13/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/1181 ,  F21S48/1172 ,  F21S48/137 ,  F21S48/1388

摘要： Herein disclosed is a vehicular headlamp. The headlamp comprises a concave light reflector which includes upper and lower light reflecting surfaces each being of a paraboloid of revolution. The upper and lower light reflecting surfaces have respective upper and lower rotation axes which extend forward in parallel with each other and have respective focuses on the axes. The respective focuses are located at respective positions where an imaginary line perpendicular to the rotation axes intersects the same. A lens covers an opening of the concave light reflector. A first light source is positioned at the focus of the lower light reflecting surface, and a second light source is positioned just above the focus of the upper light reflecting surface.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种车辆前照灯。 前照灯包括凹光反射器，其包括上和下光反射表面，每个反射表面具有旋转抛物面。 上下光反射面具有彼此平行地向前延伸的相应的上下旋转轴，并且在轴上具有各自的焦点。 相应的焦点位于垂直于旋转轴线的假想线相交的相应位置处。 透镜覆盖凹面光反射器的开口。 第一光源位于下部光反射面的焦点处，第二光源位于上部光反射面的焦点正上方。

公开(公告)号：US4087682A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-02

申请号：US667139

申请日：1976-03-15

申请人： Henry W. Kolodziej

发明人： Henry W. Kolodziej

IPC分类号： B29D11/00 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V13/04

CPC分类号： F21S48/137 ,  B29D11/00605 ,  F21S48/1388 ,  F21V7/00 ,  B29L2031/747 ,  Y10T29/49901 ,  Y10T29/49988

摘要： A method of making an illuminating device such as a flood light or vehicle headlight in which a light source is mounted in a jig including a member for adjustably supporting a plurality of selected small reflectors. Reflectors are selected, mounted in said jig and each reflector is adjusted to direct light impinging on that reflector to a selected area to be illuminated. After having selected and adjusted each small reflector, a matrix is made from the reflecting surfaces mounted in the jig and this matrix is used in a known manner to form male and female dies for forming one or more reflecting devices having facets to reflect light in the same pattern as determined by the adjustment of the selected small reflectors in the jig. The invention also contemplates reflectors made by the novel method.

摘要翻译： 一种制造诸如泛光灯或车辆前照灯的照明装置的方法，其中光源被安装在包括用于可调节地支撑多个选定的小反射器的构件的夹具中。 选择反射器，安装在所述夹具中，并且调整每个反射器以将入射到该反射器上的光引导到要被照亮的选定区域。 在选择和调整每个小反射器之后，从安装在夹具中的反射表面制成矩阵，并且以已知的方式使用该矩阵以形成用于形成一个或多个反射装置的阳模和阴模，所述反射装置具有面以将光反射在 通过调整夹具中所选择的小反射器所确定的相同图案。 本发明还考虑了由该新方法制成的反射器。